Advancing Cardiovascular Drug Screening Using Human Pluripotent Stem Cell-Derived Cardiomyocytes
Jisun Oh,
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Oh-Bin Kwon,
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Sang-Wook Park
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et al.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
25(14), P. 7971 - 7971
Published: July 21, 2024
Human
pluripotent
stem
cell-derived
cardiomyocytes
(hPSC-CMs)
have
emerged
as
a
promising
tool
for
studying
cardiac
physiology
and
drug
responses.
However,
their
use
is
largely
limited
by
an
immature
phenotype
lack
of
high-throughput
analytical
methodology.
In
this
study,
we
developed
testing
platform
utilizing
hPSC-CMs
to
assess
the
cardiotoxicity
effectiveness
drugs.
Following
optimized
differentiation
maturation
protocol,
exhibited
mature
CM
morphology,
phenotype,
functionality,
making
them
suitable
applications.
We
monitored
intracellular
calcium
dynamics
using
imaging
techniques
measure
spontaneous
oscillations
in
presence
or
absence
test
compounds.
For
test,
were
treated
with
various
compounds,
flux
was
measured
evaluate
effects
on
dynamics.
found
that
cardiotoxic
drugs
withdrawn
due
adverse
reactions,
including
encainide,
mibefradil,
cetirizine,
toxicity
but
not
HEK293-hERG
cells.
Additionally,
exposed
ATX-II,
sodium
current
inducer
mimicking
long
QT
syndrome
type
3,
followed
exposure
The
observed
changes
following
demonstrated
utility
versatile
model
system
assessing
both
efficacy.
Overall,
our
findings
highlight
potential
advancing
discovery
development,
which
offer
physiologically
relevant
preclinical
screening
novel
therapeutics.
Language: Английский
MYBPC3 D389V Variant Induces Hypercontractility in Cardiac Organoids
Darshini Desai,
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Taejeong Song,
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Rohit Singh
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et al.
Cells,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
13(22), P. 1913 - 1913
Published: Nov. 19, 2024
,
encoding
cardiac
myosin
binding
protein-C
(cMyBP-C),
is
the
most
mutated
gene
known
to
cause
hypertrophic
cardiomyopathy
(HCM).
However,
since
little
about
underlying
etiology,
additional
in
vitro
studies
are
crucial
defining
molecular
mechanisms.
Accordingly,
this
study
aimed
investigate
mechanisms
pathogenesis
of
HCM
associated
with
a
polymorphic
variant
(D389V)
Language: Английский