Diversity and heterogeneity in human pancreaticobiliary maljunction revealed by single-cell RNA sequencing
Huimin Mao,
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Wanliang Guo,
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Siyu Shi
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et al.
Pediatric Surgery International,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
41(1)
Published: March 21, 2025
Language: Английский
Liver injury in sepsis: manifestations, mechanisms and emerging therapeutic strategies
Xinqi Xu,
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Tingyu Yang,
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Jie An
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et al.
Frontiers in Immunology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
16
Published: March 28, 2025
Sepsis
is
defined
as
a
condition
related
to
infection
that
manifests
with
multiorgan
dysfunction,
representing
life-threatening
state.
Consequently,
severe
complications
frequently
occur,
liver
injury
being
one
of
the
most
prevalent
serious
sepsis.
Liver
dysfunction
during
sepsis
serves
an
independent
predictor
mortality.
This
review
provides
comprehensive
overview
current
research
on
sepsis-induced
(SILI),
encompassing
clinical
manifestations,
diagnostic
criteria,
pathogenesis
and
therapeutic
strategies
associated
this
condition.
SILI
may
manifest
hypoxic
hepatitis
due
ischemia
shock,
cholestasis
resulting
from
abnormal
bile
metabolism,
or
duct
sclerosis.
The
pathophysiology
involves
intricate
interactions
among
inflammatory
response,
oxidative
stress,
cell
death.
All
these
factors
complicate
treatment
represent
potential
targets
for
intervention.
Furthermore,
addresses
limitations
inherent
in
conventional
therapies
currently
employed
managing
emphasizes
novel
targeted
aimed
at
addressing
fundamental
mechanisms
underlying
Language: Английский
Dietary patterns, genetic predisposition, and risk of cholelithiasis: a large-scale prospective cohort study
Kecheng Jin,
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Ningning Mi,
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Wangping He
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et al.
Frontiers in Nutrition,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
11
Published: Sept. 27, 2024
Background
Limited
epidemiological
evidence
exists
concerning
the
impact
of
healthy
dietary
patterns
on
reducing
risk
cholelithiasis.
We
aimed
to
examine
association
seven
established
with
subsequent
cholelithiasis
and
whether
this
was
modified
by
genetic
risk.
Methods
conducted
a
prospective
cohort
study
from
UK
Biobank,
including
155,323
participants
initially
free
cholecystectomy.
Dietary
were
assessed
using
validated
food
frequency
questionnaire
(Oxford
WebQ),
covering
Mediterranean
Diet
Score
(MED),
alternate
Score(aMED),
overall
Plant-based
Index
(PDI),
(hPDI),
unhealthy
(uPDI),
Healthy
Eating
2015
(HEI-2015)
EAT-lancet
Score.
Genetic
quantified
stratified
polygenic
score
(PRS)
incorporating
13
known
cholelithiasis-associated
loci.
Cox
proportional
hazards
regression
employed
estimate
between
patterns,
PRS,
incidence,
adjusting
for
potential
confounders.
Results
During
median
follow-up
13.3
years,
5,056
cases
identified.
After
confounders,
adherence
aMED
HEI-2015
reduced
10%
(HR:
0.90;
95%CI:
0.83–0.98)
11%
0.89;
0.82–0.96),
respectively.
A
significant
decrease
in
observed
across
PRS
quintiles,
low
associated
16%
0.84;
0.77–0.92).
Participants
both
high
scores
had
lowest
risk,
an
HR
0.76
(95%CI:
0.64–0.91)
0.73
0.61–0.88)
HEI-2015.
Conclusion
Higher
might
significantly
cholelithiasis,
irrespective
Our
results
highlighted
diet
intervention
prevention
general
population.
Language: Английский
Local Application of Minimally Manipulated Autologous Stromal Vascular Fraction (SVF) Reduces Inflammation and Improves Bilio-Biliary Anastomosis Integrity
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
26(1), P. 222 - 222
Published: Dec. 30, 2024
Bilio-biliary
anastomosis
(BBA)
is
a
critical
surgical
procedure
that
performed
with
the
objective
of
restoring
bile
duct
continuity.
This
often
required
in
cases
where
there
has
been
an
injury
to
extrahepatic
ducts
or
during
liver
transplantation.
Despite
advances
techniques,
healing
BBA
remains
significant
challenge,
complications
such
as
stricture
formation
and
leakage
affecting
patient
outcomes.
The
stromal
vascular
fraction
(SVF),
heterogeneous
cell
population
derived
from
adipose
tissue,
demonstrated
promise
regenerative
medicine
due
its
rich
content
stem
cells,
endothelial
progenitor
growth
factors.
this
study
was
evaluate
potential
locally
administered
autologous
SVF
enhance
BBAs.
on
swine
model
(female
Landrace
pigs).
Six
were
divided
into
two
groups:
treatment
group
(
Language: Английский