
Nanotechnology Reviews, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 13(1)
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Abstract The penta-hybrid nanofluid is a that contains five different types of nanoparticles. It can achieve higher heat transfer rates than conventional hybrid nanofluids due to the synergistic effects also has more diverse physical and thermal properties, which make it adaptable for various applications. Therefore, this research examines influence localized magnetic fields on vortex dynamics in nanofluidic flow vertical cavity with an aspect ratio 1:10, driven by top bottom lid moving opposite direction. stream-vorticity formulation used solve dimensionless governing partial differential equation. A confined field form horizontal strips been applied instead uniform throughout domain, realistic. Moreover, MATLAB codes developed authors are investigate how these parameters affect properties nanofluids. results suggest have impact stress, patterns, temperature distributed. presence influences spacing isotherms, indicating even distribution. observed stress distribution affected field, levels near walls regions velocity-induced stress. However, certain areas, decrease shear depending its strength orientation. These study findings implications designing operating devices. For instance, utilizing help regulate distribution, within channels. This capability could prove beneficial range applications, such as cell separation, drug delivery, exchange systems.
Language: Английский