Suicide attempts in adolescents with cystic fibrosis on Elexacaftor/Tezacaftor/Ivacaftor therapy

Journal of Cystic Fibrosis, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 22(3), P. 427 - 430

Published: Feb. 8, 2023

Language: Английский

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Effect of Yoga and Mindfulness Intervention on Symptoms of Anxiety and Depression in Young Adolescents Attending Middle School: A Pragmatic Community-Based Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial in a Racially Diverse Urban Setting

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 19(19), P. 12076 - 12076

Published: Sept. 24, 2022

Mental health conditions in childhood and adolescence are increasing the U.S. population require early intervention, as highlighted by a recent Surgeon General’s Advisory on Protecting Youth Health. These issues, which have been exacerbated COVID-19 pandemic, impair functioning, may lead to longer term reductions quality of life. Young adolescents likely experience stressors including academic pressure, feelings loneliness isolation, excessive exposure social media, all made worse pandemic associated disruptions. Universal preventive programs at school serve an important strategy for equipping youth with coping skills address current future emotional challenges. Yoga mindfulness emerged promising approach schools proven feasible acceptable. The study evaluated universal, school-based yoga program among aged 11–14 racially diverse, urban setting United States. Outcomes interest included symptoms anxiety depression. Anxiety depression decreased intervention group, although these differences were not statistically significant. In control but increased. resulting time effect indicated significant decrease symptoms, while group revealed strong trend symptoms. Future research should investigate utility interventions larger population, subgroups, attention outcomes.

Language: Английский

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Propelling the Global Advancement of School Mental Health

Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 26(4), P. 851 - 864

Published: May 29, 2023

Language: Английский

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Provider Perspectives on the Use of Mental Health Apps, and the BritePath App in Particular, With Adolescents at Risk for Suicidal Behavior: Qualitative Study

JMIR Human Factors, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 12, P. e64867 - e64867

Published: Feb. 26, 2025

Background Many youth with significant mental health concerns face limited access to services. Digital programs, such as mobile apps designed address issues, have the potential expand strategies for managing these conditions. However, few are specifically experiencing severe concerns, suicidal ideation. BritePath is a new app developed enhance communication and interaction between providers at risk behavior. Objective This study aims explore care providers’ opinions regarding use of Methods We conducted individual semistructured interviews 17 across 7 states. Interviews were via video, recorded, transcribed. Codes using team-based approach, discrepancies resolved through team discussions. Results Most aware in general expressed interest trying patients depression, suicidality, or both. Analyses identified 4 key themes related apps: (1) almost all viewed an adjunct to, rather than replacement for, psychotherapy visits; (2) most concerned about cost them; (3) noted challenge maintaining patient engagement over time; (4) privacy, terms both data shared developers privacy within families. additional themes: believed that safety plans could be beneficial behavior; reported BritePath’s interactive features youth; appreciated flexibility ability tailor its content needs; integrating into clinical workflows systems. Conclusions The expanding, yet there understanding how effectively integrate tools treatment. Providers increasingly referring apps, also several particularly safety.

Language: Английский

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Access and use of general and mental health services before and during the COVID-19 pandemic: a systematic review and meta-analysis

BMJ Open, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 15(3), P. e091342 - e091342

Published: March 1, 2025

Objectives To quantify access to health services during the COVID-19 pandemic and measure change in use between prepandemic periods a population with assessment of psychological distress or diagnosis mental disorders. Data sources We developed piloted search syntax adapted it enter following databases from 1 January 2020 31 March 2023: PubMed/MEDLINE, PsycINFO, Web Science, Epistemonikos WHO International Clinical Trials Registry Platform. reran searches end original 3 December 2024. Design systematically screened titles, abstracts full texts retrieved records. Eligibility criteria included observational studies on any populations regions, covering such as doctor visits, hospital admissions, diagnostic examinations, pharmaceutical therapies (MH) services. Only using validated scales assess disorders defined Diagnostic Statistical Manual Mental Disorders were included. extraction synthesis extracted data purposefully designed form evaluated studies’ quality Newcastle-Ottawa Scale. measured incidence rate (IR) IR ratio (IRR) periods. calculated contacts days catchment areas different used random effects DerSimonian-Laird inverse-variance model heterogeneity statistics I² τ². computed pooled IRR tested hypothesis no variation (IRR=1). Results 10 014 records examined text 580 articles. 136 primary which 44 meta-analysed. The was 2.59 contact months per 000 inhabitants (IR=2.592; 95% CI: 1.301 5.164). observed reduction 28.5% negligible differences by age group type (IRR=0.715; 0.651 0.785). significant effect sizes across (τ 2 =5.44; p<0.001 τ =0.090; p<0.001). Conclusion By considering MH, our study provides consolidated evidence quantifies pandemic. PROSPERO registration number CRD42023403778.

Language: Английский

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Sociodemographic Influences on Suicide Risk Screening and Management in Hospitalized Youths

Hospital Pediatrics, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: March 19, 2025

BACKGROUND Characterizing the relationship between sociodemographic factors and youth suicide risk is crucial for developing prevention strategies targeted interventions. OBJECTIVE We aimed to describe hospital-based suicide-risk screening sociodemographics (race ethnicity, sex, age, neighborhood socioeconomic status), discharge disposition, reuse rates in those with positive screens. METHODS This a retrospective study of patients aged 10 17 years hospitalized May 2021 2022 at freestanding children’s hospital Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Screening results were compared across groups using chi-square tests logistic regression. RESULTS Five thousand two hundred sixty-one encounters included, 83.2% (4375/5261) received screening. Of screened, 19.3% (843/4375) had results. significantly higher among Black or African American (P &lt; .001), girls = .01), 13 .001). Positive most frequent Hispanic/Latino/Latinx .01) Patients 12 screened less frequently fewer There no differences based on status. discharged home more often than white screens 6.1% emergency department revisit rate within 7 days 2.4% transferred inpatient psychiatry .05). CONCLUSION found incidence result (Black Latinx, preteens), disposition American), (discharge home) after screen. Our findings call increased consideration social determinants when caring youth.

Language: Английский

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Stressful life events and non-suicidal self-injury among Chinese adolescents: A moderated mediation model of depression and resilience

Frontiers in Public Health, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 10

Published: Aug. 4, 2022

Stressful life events are associated with an increased risk of non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) in adolescence, but the mechanisms explaining this association unclear. Based on experiential avoidance model NSSI, and protective factor resilience, current study tested depression as a mediator resilience moderator association. Chinese adolescents ( N = 643; M age 15.91; 52.10 % female), anonymously completed self-report measures classrooms. Results showed that stressful was linked to adolescent NSSI part because depression, buffered effect. These findings can inspire practitioners pay attention interaction factors when providing prevention intervention for NSSI.

Language: Английский

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Pediatric Suspected Suicides and Nonfatal Suicide Attempts Reported to United States Poison Control Centers Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic

Journal of Medical Toxicology, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 19(2), P. 169 - 179

Published: March 6, 2023

Language: Английский

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A National Survey of Pediatricians’ Experiences and Practices With Suicide Prevention

Academic Pediatrics, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 23(7), P. 1403 - 1410

Published: Jan. 31, 2023

Language: Английский

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Systematic Review: Patient Outcomes in Transdiagnostic Adolescent Partial Hospitalization Programs

Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 63(2), P. 136 - 153

Published: June 2, 2023

Language: Английский

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