Impact of bioinoculants on growth enhancement, physicochemical characteristics, biochemical profiles, and enzymatic defense mechanisms in tomato (Lycopersicum esculentum) DOI Creative Commons

A. D. Anjum,

Sumara Shaheen,

Habiba Shah

et al.

Scientific Reports, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 14(1)

Published: Nov. 9, 2024

The excessive use of fungicides in agriculture causes challenges like pathogen resistance, soil and water contamination, potential health risks. Sustainable options Pseudomonas spp. yeast are being explored as bioinoculants to promote plant growth inhibit fungal proliferation. 87 isolates, comprising 36 fluorescent 51 isolates were obtained from healthy fruits vegetables. Yeast (YFSL) (PFSL) significantly (p < 0.05) inhibited the in-vitro Fusarium solani Drechslera sp. Experiments a screen house for 90 days used randomized block design study effects on fruit health. Moreover, plants treated with these showed increased levels salicylic acid (66.14%), total phenolic content (59.67%), chlorophyll (24.31%), carbohydrates (40.38%), phosphorus (0.24%), antioxidant activity (90%). treatments displayed higher defensive enzymes, chitinase (0.09 mg/h/protein) β-1-3-glucanase (0.093 mg/h/protein). concentrations enzymes SOD (0.07 U/L), POD (0.23 APX (0.24 U/L) also observed bio-inoculated plants. However., difference results was non-significant (P ≤ 0.05). This demonstrates Efficacy improving growth, compositional characteristics, activities while reducing losses tomato fruits.

Language: Английский

A review on fungal endophytes of the family Fabaceae, their metabolic diversity and biological applications DOI Creative Commons
Harvinder Singh Saini, Mukesh Meena,

Abhishek Sahoo

et al.

Heliyon, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 11(3), P. e42153 - e42153

Published: Jan. 23, 2025

Fabaceae is considered the third largest family of plant kingdom, comprising a large number plants, belonging to 650 genera and 20,000 species plants. Out various that are reported in Fabaceae, many have been exhibit diverse pharmacological activities economic importance agriculturists scientists across globe. Studies over last few decades unraveled lot concrete information about different ranging from mutualistic interdependence plants microbes for their survival innumerable benefits sectors agriculture, food industry, medicine, healthcare. The effective maintenance homeostasis largely regulated by microbial population co-exists symbiotic relationships with This endophytic can be either categorized as bacteria or fungi. studies past highlighted crucial role both fungi growth development review explores ameliorative roles alleviating biotic abiotic stresses Additionally, it highlights vast diversity secondary metabolites produced these potential applications. Secondary wide range biologically significant activities, including anticancer, antimicrobial, antimalarial, nematicidal properties, which hold substantial therapeutic agricultural Furthermore, has shown phytoremediation.

Language: Английский

Citations

2
Protective role of biomass endophytic fungi to enhance potato plant responses against wilt disease caused by Ralstonia solanacearum DOI

Essam A. Soliman,

Amer M. Abdelaziz,

Mennat-Allah El Dorry

et al.

Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 131, P. 102287 - 102287

Published: April 17, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

6
Enhancing tomato plant immune responses to Fusarium wilt disease by red seaweed Jania sp. DOI Creative Commons
Amer M. Abdelaziz, Ahmed A. El-Refaey, Mohamed H. Sharaf

et al.

Scientific Reports, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 14(1)

Published: Aug. 5, 2024

The novelty of this study lies in demonstrating a new approach to control wilt diseases using Jania ethyl acetate extract. In the current investigation, potential impacts sp. extract (JE) on Tomato Fusarium oxysporum (FOW) have been studied. vitro antifungal JE against F. (FO) was examined. GC-MS investigation revealed that, compounds possessing fungicidal action were Phenol,2-methoxy-4-(2-propenyl)-,acetate, Eugenol, Caryophyllene oxide, Isoespintanol, Cadinene, Caryophylla-4(12),8(13)-dien-5à-ol and Copaen. exhibited strong FO, achieving 20 mmzone inhibition. experiment, two different methods applied: soil irrigation (SI) foliar application (FS) JE. results showed that both treatments reduced disease index present DIP by 20.83% 33.33% respectively. findings indicated during FOW, proline, phenolics, antioxidant enzymes activity increased, while growth photosynthetic pigments decreased. morphological features, pigments, total phenol content, enzyme infected plants improved when applied through or methods. It is interesting note had substantially less negative effect isozymes peroxidase polyphenol oxidase tomato plants, compared FOW. These reactions differed depending whether foliarly via soil. Finally, use could be utilized commercially as an ecologically acceptable method protect

Language: Английский

Citations

5
Protective role of Claroideoglomus etunicatum and Trichoderma harzianum to improve growth and physiological immune responses of Olea europaea tolerance against Fusarium solani DOI
Amer M. Abdelaziz, Amaal Hasan Mohamed, Mohamed S. Attia

et al.

Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 102593 - 102593

Published: Jan. 1, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Modification of chitosan-ethyl formate polymer with zinc oxide nanoparticles and β-CD to minimize the harmful effects of Alternaria early blight on Vicia faba DOI

Ahmed G. Taha,

Mohamed S. Attia, Amer M. Abdelaziz

et al.

International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 282, P. 137246 - 137246

Published: Nov. 4, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

2
Effectual Role of Plant Growth-Promoting Fungi and Fosthiazate in Controlling Tomato Root-Knot Nematode Infection: In Vivo and In Vitro Studies DOI

Eslam K. Kandil,

Mohamed M. Nofel,

Amer M. Abdelaziz

et al.

Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 134, P. 102463 - 102463

Published: Nov. 1, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

1
Impact of bioinoculants on growth enhancement, physicochemical characteristics, biochemical profiles, and enzymatic defense mechanisms in tomato (Lycopersicum esculentum) DOI Creative Commons

A. D. Anjum,

Sumara Shaheen,

Habiba Shah

et al.

Scientific Reports, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 14(1)

Published: Nov. 9, 2024

The excessive use of fungicides in agriculture causes challenges like pathogen resistance, soil and water contamination, potential health risks. Sustainable options Pseudomonas spp. yeast are being explored as bioinoculants to promote plant growth inhibit fungal proliferation. 87 isolates, comprising 36 fluorescent 51 isolates were obtained from healthy fruits vegetables. Yeast (YFSL) (PFSL) significantly (p < 0.05) inhibited the in-vitro Fusarium solani Drechslera sp. Experiments a screen house for 90 days used randomized block design study effects on fruit health. Moreover, plants treated with these showed increased levels salicylic acid (66.14%), total phenolic content (59.67%), chlorophyll (24.31%), carbohydrates (40.38%), phosphorus (0.24%), antioxidant activity (90%). treatments displayed higher defensive enzymes, chitinase (0.09 mg/h/protein) β-1-3-glucanase (0.093 mg/h/protein). concentrations enzymes SOD (0.07 U/L), POD (0.23 APX (0.24 U/L) also observed bio-inoculated plants. However., difference results was non-significant (P ≤ 0.05). This demonstrates Efficacy improving growth, compositional characteristics, activities while reducing losses tomato fruits.

Language: Английский

Citations

0