Journal of Neuroscience Nursing,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
53(1), P. 29 - 33
Published: Nov. 18, 2020
BACKGROUND:
Intensive
care
unit
(ICU)
patients
with
severe
health
problems
experience
a
high
rate
of
sleep
deprivation
that
harms
their
psychological
and
physiological
health.
Environmental
factors
are
considered
to
be
the
greatest
cause
in
ICU,
noise
light
leading
among
these
factors.
This
study
aimed
investigate
effect
eye
masks
earplugs
on
quality
vital
signs
conscious
ICU
patients.
METHODS:
used
quasi-experimental,
similar
groups,
pretest-posttest
design
control
group.
The
Richards-Campbell
Sleep
Questionnaire
(RCSQ)
was
collect
data,
were
recorded
every
2
hours.
On
day
1,
standard
provided
experimental
group
(n
=
32),
they
2.
32)
both
days.
Chi-square,
t,
McNemar
McNemar-Bowker
tests
analyze
data.
Multiple
regression
analysis
for
predictive
analysis.
RESULTS:
RCSQ
mean
(SD)
pretest
posttest
scores
50.21
(16.02)
68.50
(17.57),
respectively,
55.34
(16.62)
49.03
(15.53),
In
group,
score
significantly
higher
than
(P
<
.01).
No
differences
observed
All
found
except
daily
pulse
rate.
CONCLUSION:
use
may
help
reduce
deprivation.
Eye
can
by
nurses
improve
ICUs.
Critical Care Medicine,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
48(12), P. e1286 - e1293
Published: Oct. 13, 2020
Objectives:
To
evaluate
whether
the
use
of
exogenous
melatonin
affects
sleep,
reduces
prevalence
delirium,
and
decreases
need
for
analgosedation
to
assess
serum
indices
correlate
with
administration
in
critically
ill
patients.
Design:
Double-blind,
randomized,
placebo-controlled
study.
Setting:
Multicenter
ICUs
two
tertiary
hospitals.
Patients:
A
total
203
adult
patients
who
were
admitted
ICU
administered
analgesics
and/or
sedatives.
Interventions:
Oral
(10
mg)
or
placebo
up
seven
consecutive
nights.
Measurements
Main
Results:
The
number
observed
sleeping
hours
at
night
was
assessed
by
bedside
nurse.
Sleep
quality
evaluated
using
Richards
Campbell
Questionnaire
(RCSQ).
pain,
anxiety,
adverse
reactions,
duration
mechanical
ventilation,
length
hospital
stays,
doses
sedative
analgesic
drugs
recorded.
sedatives
daily.
Melatonin
levels
determined
enzyme-linked
immunosorbent
assay.
Based
on
RCSQ
results,
sleep
be
better
group
than
that
a
mean
(
sd
)
69.7
(21.2)
60.7
(26.3),
respectively
p
=
0.029).
About
45.8%
34.4%
participants
groups
had
very
good
(risk
ratio,
1.33;
95%
CI,
0.94–1.89),
whereas
3.1%
14.6%
poor
0.21;
0.06–0.71),
respectively.
No
significant
difference
regarding
days
free
sedatives,
occurrence
anxiety.
peak
2
am
150
pg/mL
(range,
125–2,125
pg/mL)
32.5
18.5–35
<
0.001).
Conclusions:
associated
quality,
which
suggests
its
possible
role
routine
care
future.
Jornal Brasileiro de Pneumologia,
Journal Year:
2016,
Volume and Issue:
42(6), P. 457 - 464
Published: Dec. 1, 2016
ABSTRACT
Obstructive
sleep
apnea
(OSA)
is
a
common
clinical
condition,
with
variable
and
underestimated
prevalence.
OSA
the
main
condition
associated
secondary
systemic
arterial
hypertension,
as
well
atrial
fibrillation,
stroke,
coronary
artery
disease,
greatly
increasing
cardiovascular
morbidity
mortality.
Treatment
continuous
positive
airway
pressure
not
tolerated
by
all
patients
often
suitable
in
cases
of
mild
OSA.
Hence,
alternative
methods
to
treat
its
consequences
are
needed.
In
patients,
regular
physical
exercise
has
beneficial
effects
other
than
weight
loss,
although
mechanisms
those
remain
unclear.
this
population,
physiological
adaptations
due
include
increases
upper
dilator
muscle
tone
slow-wave
time;
decreases
fluid
accumulation
neck,
inflammatory
response,
body
weight.
The
major
benefits
programs
for
reducing
severity
daytime
sleepiness,
efficiency
maximum
oxygen
consumption.
There
few
studies
that
evaluated
role
alone
treatment,
their
protocols
quite
diverse.
However,
aerobic
exercise,
or
combined
resistance
training,
point
among
studies.
review,
involved
treatment
means
presented.
addition
provided
regular,
predominantly
aerobic,
program
have
shown
reduction
disease
an
increase
peak
consumption,
regardless
loss.
Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine,
Journal Year:
2017,
Volume and Issue:
13(02), P. 301 - 306
Published: Feb. 14, 2017
Although
important
to
recovery,
sleeping
in
the
hospital
is
difficult
because
of
disruptions.
Understanding
how
patients,
physicians,
and
nurses
perceive
sleep
disruptions
identifying
which
are
associated
with
objective
loss
can
help
target
improvement
initiatives.Patients
staff
completed
Potential
Hospital
Sleep
Disruptions
Noises
Questionnaire
(PHSDNQ).
Cutoff
points
were
defined
based
on
means,
responses
dichotomized.
Perceived
percent
disrupted
for
each
item
was
calculated,
compared
across
groups
using
chi-square
tests.
Objective
time
patients
measured
wrist
actigraphy.
The
association
between
patient-reported
assessed
a
multivariable
linear
regression
model
controlling
subject
random
effects.Twenty-eight
physicians
(78%),
37
(88%),
166
their
PHSDNQ.
Patients,
agreed
that
pain,
vital
signs
tests
top
three
disrupters
patient
sleep.
Significant
differences
among
groups'
perceptions
existed
alarms
[24%
(patients)
vs.
46%
(physicians)
27%
(nurses),
p
<
0.040],
room
temperature
(15%
0%
5%,
0.031)
anxiety
(18%
21%
38%,
0.031).
Using
survey
actigraphy
data
from
645
nights
379
presence
pain
only
disruption
lower
duration
(minutes)
[-38.1
(95%
confidence
interval
-63.2,
-12.9)
0.003].Hospital
disrupters.
However,
greatest
loss,
highlighting
need
proactive
screening
management
improve
hospitals.
HERD Health Environments Research & Design Journal,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 16, 2025
This
research
explores
the
interplay
among
noise
levels,
thermal
conditions,
and
lighting
intensity
in
an
intensive
care
unit
(ICU),
focusing
on
preserving
circadian
rhythm
promoting
nighttime
sleep
to
advance
patient-centric
care.
investigation
assesses
levels
(Lux),
natural
versus
artificial
light
ratios,
ICU
room
temperature,
correlations
with
acoustic
data
during
a
field
period
examines
collective
impact
of
patient
exposure
linked
delirium
health
outcomes,
addressing
critical
gaps
understanding.
Findings
reveal
that
between
60
90
dB(A)
occupancy
exceed
disruption
thresholds,
daytime
averages
53.6
48.5
surpassing
recommended
criteria.
Temperature
fluctuations,
often
outside
optimal
range,
suboptimal
diurnal
variations
comfort
clinician
challenges.
Lux
mostly
fall
short
optimum
affecting
rhythms.
Temporal
distinctions
these
environmental
factors
directly
clinicians
patients,
correlated
spikes
noise,
lighting,
temperature
admission
periods
requiring
heightened
attention
for
These
cumulative
impacts
necessitate
navigate
challenges
ensure
consistent
effective
Patients
experience
disruptions,
highlighting
need
holistic
healthcare
design
interconnected
dynamics.
The
findings
underscore
importance
comprehensive
approaches
design,
optimizing
environment
supporting
professionals’
well-being.
Recommendations
include
targeted
interventions
improve
sleep,
reduce
incidence,
enhance
recovery,
advancing
better
outcomes;
facilitating
communication
practitioners.