
Land Degradation and Development, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 35(5), P. 1734 - 1747
Published: Jan. 10, 2024
Abstract This study explores the vegetation composition along various tram line sections in Bydgoszcz, Poland, with a focus on understanding impact of usage, maintenance, and historical development urban dynamics. addresses this knowledge gap by investigating how these factors influence plant species composition, leading to variations prevalence native non‐native species. The aim is contribute ecological inform management strategies. investigation centers five sites representing different usage maintenance scenarios: Unused line, New Loop rec, old, Old line. Through phytocoenological relevés conducted 2020 2021, we measured taxa coverage. Detrended Correspondence Analysis (DCA) Canonical (CCA) revealed relationships between sites. results indicated presence 107 taxa, graphical representations highlighting prevalent each section. Older showed higher representation species, whereas new exhibited dominance. Moisture‐indicative values suggest an affinity for soils average moisture content. CCA provides insights into site variants offers valuable implications conservation novelty lies its holistic approach multiple interact shape vegetation. By illuminating dynamics informing decision‐making processes, contributes planning, ecology, biodiversity conservation. Additionally, fills providing unique lines environments. Unlike previous research Central European countries focusing planted vegetation, explored spontaneous spread plants successional patterns lines, enhancing our environmental conditions created that development.
Language: Английский