How to interpret and use the results of epidemiological studies in healthcare practice. Methodological Rationale

CARDIOVASCULAR THERAPY AND PREVENTION, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 21(11), P. 3475 - 3475

Published: Nov. 18, 2022

The methodological rationale contains a description of epidemiological research methods, provides an analysis the key concepts epidemiology (population, sample, risk factor (RF)), in context prevention priorities, as well describes each main RFs for noncommunicable diseases (NCDs), including cardiovascular diseases. Emphasis is placed on behavioral and mediated biological RFs, such smoking alcohol consumption, poor nutrition (low consumption vegetables fruits), physical inactivity, high blood pressure, dyslipidemia obesity, hyperglycemia diabetes. was created with aim popularizing studies, expanding scope its use by clinicians, primary care physicians, specialists from medical centers, providers preventive measures, decision makers healthcare system. sphere implementation data covers both planning programs modification factors population, monitoring effectiveness measures. These materials will also be useful development regional municipal strategy NCDs related Russia.

Language: Английский

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Primary and residual cardiometabolic risk factors among young adults in a Russian city

Journal of Health Population and Nutrition, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 43(1)

Published: Oct. 23, 2024

Cardiovascular diseases are a leading cause of mortality and significant contributor to temporary permanent disabilities worldwide. This study aimed investigate the burden primary residual cardiometabolic risk factors in sample young adults Russian city Kazan. case-control used Cardiometabolic Disease Staging (CMDS) classification system, which has been validated several countries. The included 191 individuals aged 25–44 years who met inclusion criteria but did not meet any exclusion criteria. Data collection involved patient card with questions from World Health Organization's STEPS instrument, face-to-face interviews, physical examination. Anthropometric assessments height, weight, waist circumference measurements. Body composition was evaluated using bioelectrical impedance Patients also underwent in-depth laboratory biochemical analyses. cohort comprised 97 females (50.8%) 94 males (49.2%). median age participants 35.00 [IQR: 30.00–39.00]. showed an increase all anthropometric parameters, abdominal obesity overweight reaching 100% CMDS 3. Apart atherogenic lipids raised blood pressure, other that precipitate were part CMDS, such as insulin levels, resistance, leptin values, hyperuricemia, increased levels increased. prevalence high highlights need for early identification management prevent development cardiovascular later life.

Language: Английский

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Behavioral risk factors in the Russian population: focus on tobacco consumption. The ESSE-RF3 study results

Russian Journal of Preventive Medicine, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 27(10), P. 36 - 36

Published: Jan. 1, 2024

Language: Английский

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Methodological evaluation of corporate health promotion programs implemented

Russian Journal of Preventive Medicine, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 27(10), P. 59 - 59

Published: Jan. 1, 2024

Language: Английский

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Prevalence of oncopatology risk factors among residents of the Omsk region

Fundamental and Clinical Medicine, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 8(2), P. 77 - 86

Published: June 30, 2023

Aim . To assessment the prevalence of cancer risk factors in various population groups Omsk region. Materials and Methods The descriptive, cross-sectional epidemiological study included residents region (n = 542) aged 18 to 83 years. obtain data, we performed a survey which questionnaires on daily patterns frequency food consumption, eating habits, health status. In addition, assessed smoking, alcohol physical activity, family history cancer, overweight. Results At least one studied was present 80.1 ± 1.7% adult population, including 84.9% men 76.3% women (p 0.030). most common were: excessive consumption (> 500 g/week) red processed meat (55.8 2.1%), overweight (53.6 dietary salt (44.2 frequent (39.3 low activity (29.8 2.1%). smoking more prevalent male (37.0 3.13%). Although overall below Russian average, still found 21.9% 12.8% women. combination also (26.8 proportion people with fresh vegetables fruits < g/day (including potatoes) 42.6 2.12%. content fiber diet an amount 20 noted 57.8 2.1% participants. men, average intake significantly higher compared (6.24 g 5.20 g, respectively; p 0.001). Conclusion among as high generally does not tend decrease.

Language: Английский

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Prevention of noncommunicable diseases: from risk factors to the national programs

Health Care of the Russian Federation, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 65(5), P. 440 - 446

Published: Nov. 9, 2021

Introduction. High mortality from noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) leads to significant economic losses, both direct associated with increasing costs for the health system and indirect a decrease in labour potential due disability premature of population. It is known that same risk factors (RF) determine occurrence major chronic diseases. To reduce rates, it necessary change population’s profile prevalence RF. Goal. identify effects non-communicable Russia by monitoring factors. Objectives: 1. Determine structure weight 2. Study systems 3. Analyse international domestic experiences prevention Material methods. Statistical compilations Rosstat, Ministry Health Russia. Medline database was used find some sources. Results. The creation an evidence-based policy strategy based on well-organized, reliable information system. Monitoring NCD RF regularly examining representative samples using standard methods critical such Regular assessment allows tracking dynamics indicators predicting rates. can assess effectiveness care population-based programs regions country as whole. Conclusions. In addition influence lifestyle physical social environment, population depends many components: principles organization system, it’s financing, and, large extent, living population, income their distribution society. On this basis, problems various socio-economic, environmental other conditions should be addressed jointly sectors departments creating supportive environment healthy

Language: Английский

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Risk factors for chronic non-communicable diseases in Altai Krai (based on STEPS survey results)

Russian Journal of Preventive Medicine, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 25(9), P. 53 - 53

Published: Jan. 1, 2022

В связи с высокой частотой выявления хронических неинфекционных заболеваний (ХНИЗ) представляет научный и практический интерес исходная ситуация распространенности основных факторов риска (ФР) развития ХНИЗ, информация о которой необходима для дальнейшего эффективного планирования профилактических мероприятий.

ЦЕЛЬ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ

Изучить распространенность поведенческих биологических ФР ХНИЗ у жителей Алтайского края в возрасте 18 лет старше.

МАТЕРИАЛ И МЕТОДЫ

Для проведения эпидемиологического мониторинга по методологии STEPS 2019 г. сформирована выборка мужского женского населения старше, из них мужчин 48,2% (n=1291), женщин 51,8% (n=1347). Отклик составил 74,9%. Опрос проводили стандартному опроснику. ходе исследования учитывали рост, массу тела, курение, чрезмерное употребление алкоголя, недостаточное потребление овощей фруктов, избыточное соли, недостаточную физическую активность, повышенный уровень артериального давления, холестерина, гипергликемию, ожирение.

РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ

Распространенность курения среди взрослого составила 19,3%: — 34%, 5,1%. Чрезмерное алкоголя отмечено 6,7% участников исследования: 5,7% 5% женщин. Недостаточная физическая активность характерна 34,6% обследованных: 33,4% 35,4% Менее 5 порций фруктов день потребляли 86,8% причем мужчины несколько чаще, чем женщины (86,9 84,1% соответственно). Избыточное соли 28% участников: 32,3% 24,0% Сахарный диабет выявлен 8,4% участвующих мониторинге: этот показатель 7,5%, 9,3%. Ожирение обнаружено 24,4% включенных выборку края: 16,7% 31,8% Повышенный давления отмечен 44,1% 40,8% 47,3% холестерина 15% мониторинга: 12,4% 17,7%

ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ

Результаты впервые продемонстрировали высокую края. Характерными особенностями являются высокая низкой физической активности, ожирения, высокого уровня недостаточного потребления избыточного соли. При анализе гендерных различий установлено, что чаще встречаются такие как ожирение, а фруктов. Полученные данные помогут разработать программы профилактики учетом выявленных особенностей распространения Вместе тем регулярное проведение подобных эпидемиологических исследований позволит оценить эффективность таких программ.

Language: Русский

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Cardiac Structure and Function in Young Adults With Various Cardiometabolic Profiles

Cureus, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: June 16, 2023

Background Cardiovascular diseases are a leading cause of mortality worldwide. Cardiometabolic abnormalities result in alterations the myocardial structure and function. Limited data available on these changes young adults with various cardiometabolic risk profiles. The goal was to study relationship between echocardiographic patients both sexes Russian population, using risk-based disease staging (CMDS) system. Methods A total 191 were included. classified into five groups based CMDS We gathered patient history performed physical exam, biochemical blood analysis, echocardiography. Statistical analyses IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 23 (Released 2015; Corp., Armonk, New York, United States). Results median age participants 35 (30.0-39.0) years. Elevated systolic diastolic pressure hypertriglyceridemia more frequent (p < 0.05) males than females. An increase end-diastolic volume (EDV) end-systolic (ESV) decrease ejection fraction noted from 0 3. EDV ESV associated most factors strongly correlated visceral fat level, waist circumference, body mass index. identified new subgroup as 3-overly high 3 an excess level fat. Conclusion When designing strategies cardiovascular prevention apart parameters, bioimpedance analysis should be considered assess fat, especially individuals because they at higher cardiac chamber enlargements. These results can used identify dominants or phenotypes heart failure preserved fraction.

Language: Английский

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CARDIOMETABOLIC RISK FACTORS AND NATRIURETIC PEPTIDE IN SUBJECTS WITH NONALCOHOLIC FATTY LIVER DISEASE

Современные проблемы науки и образования (Modern Problems of Science and Education), Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: №6 2023, P. 12 - 12

Published: Jan. 1, 2023

КАРДИОМЕТАБОЛИЧЕСКИЕ ФАКТОРЫ РИСКА И НАТРИЙУРЕТИЧЕСКИЙ ПЕПТИД ПРИ НЕАЛКОГОЛЬНОЙ ЖИРОВОЙ БОЛЕЗНИ ПЕЧЕНИАсатуллина З.Р

Language: Русский

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PREVALENCE OF ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION IN ALTAI KRAI: INSIGHTS FROM AN EPIDEMIOLOGICAL STUDY USING THE STEPS METHOD

Bulletin of Medical Science, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 30(2), P. 56 - 63

Published: Jan. 1, 2023

Purpose of the study. The study prevalence arterial hypertension in Altai Territory aged 18 years and older. Materials methods. included 2 638 people older, selected by random sampling among Krai. criterion for (AH) was level systolic blood pressure (SBP) equal to or greater than 140 mm Hg. Art., diastolic (DBP) - 90 history taking antihypertensive drugs according results questionnaire. Results. involved 1291 men (49%) 1347 women (51%). mean SBP 127 average DBP is 81 Art. adult population region 44.1%. 40.8%, 47.3%. Most residents with AH are informed about it. 85% all take drugs, which only half effectively treated. Conclusion. For first time, based on an epidemiological using STEPS method, a detailed analysis carried out Krai distinctive characteristics increased awareness presence adherence regimen hypertension. However, it should be noted that monitoring participants receive effective treatment.

Language: Английский

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