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Older People's Perceptions of Well-Being DOI

Inna V. Vasileva, М. В. Чумаков

Clinical Psychology and Special Education, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 13(4), P. 119 - 134

Published: Jan. 16, 2025

The study is aimed at identifying the structure and content of elderly people's ideas about well-being. The involved 264 people aged 55 to 97 years (M = 69.54; SD 6.98). Data collection method: free association method in form simple limited associations. Participants were asked give associations word “well-being”. Nine received from each person, three verbs, adjectives, nouns. processing was carried out using frequency analysis, rank calculation, z-criterion calculation compare frequencies identified associative semantic groups. 2376 associates received, which most frequent ones identified; selection boundary 1% total number (24 units). combined into 21 Then groups (8) according principle enlargement. obtained results allow us say that well-being health with emotions calmness happiness. In people, group “emotions” belongs core ideas, “health” middle zone together “employment”, “material wealth”, “family”. At same time, this does not indicate a lower significance “health”, since collects its high only through set different emotions. “values", “existence”, “success” belong peripheral ideas. greater intensity prevail over lesser intensity. Markers negative are absent.

Language: Английский

Citations

Social Representations of the Body: Theory, Facts and Commentary (Part 1) DOI

N.V. Dvoryanchikov,

D.V. Melnikova,

E.D. Belova

et al.

Psychology and Law, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 14(2), P. 219 - 238

Published: July 1, 2024

The aim of the presented study was to identify so called “mute” elements social representations body. The sample consisted representatives BDSM subculture at age 19 54 years (N=77 people, 40% women). free association technique used in order reveal obtained results indicate that body (in groups males and females) is represented through antimony “man-woman” with resulting attributes each pole (“strength”- “beauty”), are crystallized around corresponding elements: beauty - key element female group women, strength muscles case male men. In normative idealized revealed. we can speak about representation mute zone (genital area) suits logic vision, if take into account analysis prism cultural history.

Language: Английский

Citations

Ethnocultural Features in the Representations of Family as a Resource of Resilience among Russian and Buryat Youth DOI

Alexander V. Makhnach, Н. М. Сараева, S.B. Dagbaeva

et al.

Social Psychology and Society, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 15(3), P. 108 - 125

Published: Oct. 17, 2024

Objective. Comparative analysis of representations about family as a resilience resource among Russian and Buryat youth (15 to 24 years old). Background. The influence on human is mediated by cultural ethnic contexts. A comparative the concepts resilience, due families belonging different cultures – more collectivist (Buryats) individualistic (Russians), will help clarify ethnocultural features resilience. Study design. comparison was made respondents who support their Participants. 109 98 university college students. total 207 people. Measurements. following were used: focus groups, socio-demographic questionnaire, Twenty Statements Test M. Kuhn T. McPartland, author's version "Unfinished Sentences" method. Based qualitative data from groups essence its components, 9 unfinished sentences formulated combined into 4 categories: "Resilience", "Family", "Values", "Culture". For quantitative formalization respondents, lexical base (n = 3921 for Buryats, n 4124 Russians) processed using Atlas.ti program (version 9.5.6) subjected lexicographic content with an assessment word frequency. results are visualized clouds. Results. semantic core in "Resilience" category different: himself, ability Russians; person, Buryats. In "Family" child good, beloved Respondents both report high importance family. Russians, members equal, there negative characteristics family, while relationships usually hierarchical, no characteristics. "Values" Russians: life; friends "Culture" category: many, tradition important, Interest folk traditions revealed samples. associated Buryats nation. statements show opposition "I" (for "we" Buryats). Conclusion. ideas have features. They determined fact that belong culture Russians culture. perceive which aimed at: strengthening cope difficulties independently forming identity. youth, strengthens “we” identity, contributes development “We” idea context allow us understand how younger generation varies.

Language: Английский

Citations

Image of Social World in Metaphors and Narratives of Adults DOI

Valeriya Alperovich

SibScript, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 26(5), P. 748 - 756

Published: Oct. 21, 2024

The image of the social world is a predictor behavior and its development during stable transitivity, i.e., COVID-19 pandemic, economic crises, local military conflicts, etc. It can also be interpreted as variable linguistic phenomenon. However, very little empirical research has featured integral structural content characteristics through prism narratives, metaphors, representations. author used methods thematic narrative analysis metaphors to identify constructions by adult subjects describe their world. data obtained were subjected frequency hierarchical cluster analysis. experiment involved 193 respondents aged 35–49 years old, employed in city Rostov-on-Don, Russia. In they described balancing between stability dynamism, predictability stochasticity, well endowed it with differentiation absence universal laws. rationality reflected age identity while subject biographical narratives subjective adaptation current processes.

Language: Английский

Citations

Reconstruction of Media Social Representations Using Indicators of Text Statistics (Based on Media Discourse on the Pandemic) DOI

Н.К. Радина

Social Psychology and Society, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 15(1), P. 76 - 91

Published: April 10, 2024

Objective. The aim is to present an algorithm reconstruct media social representations based on indicators of text statistics and conduct a comparative analysis the construction semantically similar joint ventures, such as “pandemic”, “coronavirus”, “COVID-19” in Russian media. Background. Social perform most important functions process functioning individual group, serve tool for cognition, adaptation regulation behavior are formed taking into account influence representations. Methods studying various groups presented psychological studies, however, methods discussed single scientific work. The project theory by S. Moskovici generalizations B. Hoyer regarding (naming, emotional attachment, thematic metaphorical attachment through basic antinomies). Study design. phenomenon coronavirus pandemic, discourse, was used signified study. signifier trio concepts (“pandemic”, “COVID”, “coronavirus”). Measurements. To representations, statistically stable collocations were identified indicate measure association, logically close associative experiment. Hence, it possible identify networks, axiological evaluative components, components-characteristics activity. research material represented texts about COVID-19 pandemic (January 2020-March 2022: “Rossiyskaya Gazeta”: 19471 texts, 7,97 million words; “Kommersant”: 1482 1,07 words, “Novaya 705 0,9 words) processed using BootCat, TreeTagger, AntConc (lemmatization, frequency analysis). Results. fields ventures different contain anchoring objectification resources when concepts, only few elements field similar. Thus, depending concept signify intent text, stories fear infection, treatment disease, or resistance harsh created. Conclusions. can be any representation.

Language: Английский

Citations

Social representations of young people about people with disabilities and disabilities in an inclusive educational environment: the experience of cross-cultural research DOI

E. P. Nepochatykh

Proceedings of the Southwest State University Series Economics Sociology and Management, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 14(4), P. 218 - 234

Published: Oct. 12, 2024

Relevance . Interest in the study of social representations arose due to development inclusion all spheres life. This fact has an impact on specifics training Russian and foreign students this field a medical university, their inclusive competence. The cross-cultural features persons with disabilities disabled, identification universal specific phenomena respondents will contribute understanding psychological at individual level that determine attitudes behavior individuals modern society, taking into account its sociocultural characteristics. purpose is characteristics perceptions people among students. Objectives : analyze content approaches representations; develop programs empirical research; describe results study; formulate conclusions. Methodology based provisions theory constructionism (P. Berger, T. Lukman; J.Douglas); E. Durkheim's concepts collective theories (S. Moscovici, D. Jodelet, etc.). Research methods: theoretical analysis literature, research interview, method verbal associations, testing, analysis. Results Both similar samples were revealed. Similar presence tolerant towards both samples. differences relate perceptions, as well distance relation category citizens. Conclusions Along attitude disabilities, have insufficient professional awareness citizens, experience difficulties interacting them joint activities relationships, which requires additional practices context social, educational volunteer competence

Language: Английский

Citations

Forming of modern Russian youth’s social representations about maintaining health: condition and problems DOI

A. V. Liadova

Moscow State University Bulletin Series 18 Sociology and Political Science, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 30(4), P. 112 - 130

Published: Nov. 14, 2024

The article deals with the study of health maintaining among Russian youth. Based on data from all-Russian surveys and presented in relevant studies, contradictions between value perception destructive practices young people were found. In this regard, based understanding conservation as a purposeful activity, structure which cognitive component plays significant role, author underlines to people’s ideas about caring order realise reasons differences state attitude conducted social Russians. theoretical basis was key provisions concept representations by S. Moscovici. empirical author’s “Health Saving Modern Youth: Ideas Practices”. results study, it established that core modern youth’s are traditional images reflect most characteristic society its culture, but limited format. peripheral zone includes components such breaking bad habits, well-being, emotional stability. least Russians is connection preservation institutional clinical examination preventive examinations, suggests decrease role medical institute an agent control relation younger generation. Thus, preservation, along ideas, distinguished features, formation which, according author, due influence new agents healthy lifestyle socialization online-sources

Language: Английский

Citations

Методика исследования социальных представлений как инструмент изучения удовлетворенности работой DOI

А.Д. Волкова,

Т.А. Костина,

Н.В. Ноакк

et al.

Cifrovaâ èkonomika., Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 4(30), P. 34 - 39

Published: Dec. 24, 2024

На основе материалов исследования, проведенного в рамках тренинга одной из крупных российских компаний, показано, что метод исследования социальных представлений является эффективным инструментом для изучения удовлетворенности сотрудников работой. Возможность анонимных ответов, а также проективный характер методики позволили избежать социально-желательных ответов и вовлечь работу большинство участников. Используемая методика позволила выявить ключевые аспекты восприятия работы происходящих трансформаций на новом этапе развития команды. Based on the materials of a study conducted as part training in one largest Russian companies, it is shown that method studying social representations an effective tool for employee satisfaction with work. The possibility anonymous responses, well projective nature methodology, made possible to avoid socially desirable responses and involve majority participants methodology used identify key aspects perception work ongoing transformations at new stage team development.

Language: Русский

Citations

Gender Stereotypes and Coping with Adversities DOI

Elena P. Belinskaya,

Farangis Kh. Avazmatova

SibScript, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 25(5), P. 635 - 644

Published: Oct. 24, 2023

Women’s subjective experience of life hardships may be connected with gender self-concept and misogynistic attitudes. This empirical study external internal misogyny as a stereotype consisted two stages. The first stage relied on such quantitative methods scale questionnaires to identify the coping strategies, self-attitudes, ideas. second used qualitative methods: free associations method helped define concept adversity in men women while thematic analysis identified default strategies focus group. involved 312 aged 18–45 y.o. from Tashkent, Uzbekistan. research revealed relationship between some parameters self-attitude severity For example, prominent self-confidence, self-acceptance, self-guidance, openness communication accompanied low scores for social vulnerability, personal inferiority, sense danger. Internal conflicts self-blame corresponded strong misogynous In general, role remained prevailing characteristic adversity. demonstrated an inner contradiction: core concentrated sexual physical family violence periphery was more about interpersonal relations. showed that choice strategy depended limitations caused by However, stereotyping proved ambiguous.

Language: Английский

Citations

COVID-19 Seen by Students: An Exploratory Study DOI

И.Б. Бовина,

M.Y. Sachkova,

N.V. Dvoryanchikov

et al.

Social Psychology and Society, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 14(2), P. 85 - 102

Published: July 10, 2023

Objective. The aim of this article is to analyse the social representations coronavirus in groups young people. Background. The COVID-19 pandemic first experience for most world's population: a new disease has emerged that spreading rapidly across countries and continents, humanity nothing counter threat. symbolic defences are developed response threat focus work. Study design. study was conducted two time periods corresponding waves Russia (the wave from June 18, 2020 July 10, fourth October 14, 2021 December 7, 2021). Participants. A total students aged 17 27 years (N = 242 subjects, 12,5% men). Measurements. main method questionnaire technique – free association). presented an online format. Results. comparison structure content people pandemic) suggests emergence representation covid-19: hierarchical organisation elements case wave. Conclusions. In pandemic, representatives youth milieu adopted position rationalises fear associated with it.

Language: Английский

Citations