Tobacco endgame goals and measures in Europe: current status and future directions DOI Creative Commons
Hanna Ollila, Otto Ruokolainen, Tiina Laatikainen

et al.

Tobacco Control, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. tc - 058606

Published: June 17, 2024

The European Union (EU) aims for a tobacco use prevalence of less than 5% by 2040 with its Tobacco-Free Generation goal, aligning the endgame approach. In Joint Action on Tobacco Control 2 (JATC-2) -project, we examined adopted and planned goals measures as well preparedness to counter industry interference in process. We surveyed key informants 24 out 50 countries WHO Region (19 27 EU Member States, MS). Altogether, eight (7 MS) had official governmental goals, an additional six MS similar proposals from government, civil society or research entities. Movement towards was most evident retail-oriented consumer-oriented policies. These include restricting sales related products raising age limit above 18 years. Product standards were used especially regulate flavours but no substantially reduce addictiveness reported. Market-oriented that tap into profits predominantly missing, often lacked concrete tools prevent interference. Respondents’ concerns around high smoking some population groups, non-combustible new nicotine products, cross-border marketing, political will, challenges existing regulations Results indicate both momentum adopting disseminating facilitate achieving goals. goal can be advocate national measures, strengthened implementation Framework Convention Control.

Language: Английский

Fim de Jogo para o Tabagismo no Brasil DOI Creative Commons
Naira Milene Silva Vosmirko, Alessandra Trindade Machado,

Cristiane Galhardo Ferreira Vianna

et al.

Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 71(1)

Published: Feb. 3, 2025

O câncer de pulmão tem alta associação com o tabagismo e passivo, fato que levou essa doença, até então rara, a se tornar frequente décadas após disseminação mundial do consumo cigarros partir da Segunda Guerra Mundial. Inúmeras doenças não transmissíveis outros tipos também associados ao tornaram problemas saúde pública. Para contrapor aos efeitos danosos exposição produtos tabaco, um tratado internacional foi adotado: Convenção-Quadro Organização Mundial Saúde para Controle Tabaco (CQCT/OMS). Sua implementação permitiu uma redução tabaco no mundo Brasil. No entanto, considerando além dos prejuízos à saúde, os danos adicionais meio ambiente custos crescentes tratamento das tabaco-relacionadas, entre outros, começaram ser discutidas implementadas ações inovadoras foram previstas próprio tratado. Assim, reduzir prevalência adultos abaixo 5%, por estratégias denominadas tobacco endgame, equivalente em português "fim-de-jogo tabaco", passou meta. Brasil, alto nível CQCT, aliado próxima 12% na população adulta, compõe cenário favorável viabilizar aplicação dessas novas medidas. fim-de-jogo Brasil inclui fortalecimento medidas já implementadas, maior rigor sua fiscalização, acompanhados levem fim permanente disponibilidade acessibilidade fumígenos derivados nicotina.

Citations

0
Tobacco endgame goals and measures in Europe: current status and future directions DOI Creative Commons
Hanna Ollila, Otto Ruokolainen, Tiina Laatikainen

et al.

Tobacco Control, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. tc - 058606

Published: June 17, 2024

The European Union (EU) aims for a tobacco use prevalence of less than 5% by 2040 with its Tobacco-Free Generation goal, aligning the endgame approach. In Joint Action on Tobacco Control 2 (JATC-2) -project, we examined adopted and planned goals measures as well preparedness to counter industry interference in process. We surveyed key informants 24 out 50 countries WHO Region (19 27 EU Member States, MS). Altogether, eight (7 MS) had official governmental goals, an additional six MS similar proposals from government, civil society or research entities. Movement towards was most evident retail-oriented consumer-oriented policies. These include restricting sales related products raising age limit above 18 years. Product standards were used especially regulate flavours but no substantially reduce addictiveness reported. Market-oriented that tap into profits predominantly missing, often lacked concrete tools prevent interference. Respondents’ concerns around high smoking some population groups, non-combustible new nicotine products, cross-border marketing, political will, challenges existing regulations Results indicate both momentum adopting disseminating facilitate achieving goals. goal can be advocate national measures, strengthened implementation Framework Convention Control.

Language: Английский

Citations

0