CLINICAL AND RADIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF PERIODONTAL STRUCTURES IN ANATOMICAL AND FUNCTIONAL DISORDERS OF THE MUCOGINGIVAL COMPLEX

The actual problems in dentistry, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 18(4), P. 56 - 61

Published: Feb. 15, 2023

Subject. Anatomical and functional disorders of the mucogingival complex. Objectives. To evaluate microcirculatory, clinical radiological changes in periodontal tissues various variants complex disorders. Methodology. The study was conducted at Department Therapeutic Dentistry ASMU. In course study, 80 patients (49 women, 31 men) aged 18 to 35 years were examined with a ratio dentition close orthognathic bite presence maximum occlusion. Three groups formed depending on anatomical state complex. part an objective assessment condition carried out basis dental examination comprehensive analysis status. X-ray included description cone-beam computed tomograms for groups. assess microcirculation tissues, method ultrasonic Dopplerography probe breakdown used. Results. studied groups, level oral hygiene characterized as good, indicators indices did not differ significantly, indicated absence or minimal degree inflammation tissues. Carrying tension test made it possible divide into subgroups according type reaction: normal, compensated, subcompensated, decompensated. According results CBCT comparison group, pathological bone tissue alveolar process areas recorded, first most cases (80.2%), observed, rest (19.8%), low noted. second phenomena osteoporosis increase distance from enamel-cement border edge outer cortical plate recorded. Conclusions. often corresponded already existing symptoms damage against background pathology. predictors prenosological diagnosis indicators.

Language: Английский

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Efficacy Evaluation of Combination Therapy in Patients with Generalized Periodontitis According to the Index Estimation of Periodontal Status: Experimental Randomized Single-Arm Study

Kuban Scientific Medical Bulletin, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 30(4), P. 18 - 27

Published: Aug. 20, 2023

Background. Treatment and prevention of inflammatory periodontal diseases represent a serious general medical social problem, which remains relevant due to the significant prevalence periodontitis among population, as well associated loss teeth negative impact foci infection on body whole. Chronic generalized is difficult treat: it only possible achieve periods remission. Therefore, great theoretical practical importance develop further ways improve methods for treating inflammatory-dystrophic damage tissues in chronic periodontitis. Objective. To perform an index estimation treatment efficacy patients with moderately severe Methods. An experimental randomized single-arm study was conducted examining 204 diagnosed Patient examination data analysis were carried out at Dentistry Department Stavropol State Medical University General Practice Kuban 2021–2022. The included aged 35 65 years Patients somatic decompensation stage not eligible study. randomly divided into three groups (closed-envelope method). Group 1 treated using conventional methods. As therapy, 2 prescribed vitamin D (Aquadetrim ® dose 5000 IU once per day while monitoring blood level). third group therapy along developed pharmacotherapy, day), A (3.44% oil solution retinol acetate 50 000 IU, 15 min after morning meal), 2-ethyl-6-methyl-3-hydroxypyridine (Mexidol 125 mg twice day). In each patient, analyzed adjacent oral cavity segments (split-mouth design) according clinical pocket depth, attachment loss, bleeding probing. Also, authors used X-ray assess condition osseous structures simplified hygiene index. specified indices estimated prior one 12 months following treatment. statistical results performed Excel Microsoft Office 2016 (Microsoft, USA). Results. obtained indicate that immediate outcomes (after month) combination from all approximately same. However, measures long-term period (12 months) different, evidenced by dynamics values. Only 3 patients, full implementation pharmacotherapeutic part ensured stable therapeutic effect throughout entire observation. Conclusion. additional prescription pharmacotherapy contributed prompt inflammation relief tissues, providing outcome

Language: Английский

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INTEGRAL ASSESSMENT OF QUALITY OF LIFE IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC GENERALIZED PERIODONTITIS AND MODERATE PERIODONTAL DISEASE

The actual problems in dentistry, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 16(4), P. 90 - 96

Published: Feb. 9, 2021

Subject of the study: to identify relationship between quality life in patients with chronic generalized periodontitis and moderate periodontal disease indicators before after treatment. Objective: determine an integral assessment traditional treatment use new technologies. Methodology. The study involved 120 aged 45-65 years a diagnosis disease. were divided into 2 groups: main group (60 people) control people). integrated related dental health was determined based on questionnaire for determining "dental impact Profile OHIP-14"index. Patients groups completed 3 times: treatment, 6 12 months Results. Periodontal technologies severity showed improvement level problem food intake, communication everyday life. Conclusion. directed tissue regeneration method carboxytherapy local compared significant positive dynamics subjective signs. Reducing clinical manifestations diseases allowed lead full life, without experiencing inconvenience associated eating communicating people.

Language: Английский

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DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF MILLER CLASS I GINGIVAL RECESSION USING FREE CONNECTIVE TISSUE AUTOGRAFT FROM THE HARD PALATE. CLINICAL OBSERVATION.

Archiv Euromedica, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 12(4)

Published: July 12, 2022

The article presents the study of diagnostic methods and use autogenous connective tissue grafts in surgical treating Miller class I gingival recession. As results, period from 2020-2021, 33 recession zones were treated. height recessions before treatment averaged 3.5 ± 1.13 mm. Assessment level attached keratinized gingiva up to cement-enamel junction tooth showed a significant (p <0.001) increase after treatment. average percentage efficacy coverage group was - 84%. Pain, fibrinous plaque soft edema insignificant. free autograft taken hard palate is an effective method

Language: Английский

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FORMATION OF THE GINGIVAL RECESSION IN PATIENTS WITH BRUXISM

The actual problems in dentistry, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 16(3), P. 60 - 65

Published: Nov. 5, 2020

Subject. Despite the data on polyetiology of gum recession, role some factors in its formation remains unknown, which does not allow to adequately develop methods for prevention this disease. The aim study was assess effect bruxism gingival margin recession. Methodology. based data, obtained during examination 65 patients aged 20 40 years with a bruxism, established by neurologist. control group consisted conditionally healthy same age without neurological pathology and intact periodontal disease. excluded individuals other etiological that can lead recession. Result. According results study, 1 year later, occurrence recession determined 44.7 % cases, after 2 years, number recessions 64.7 %, 36 months 77 cases. At time, condition relation remained unchanged comparison group. In all oral surface lower incisors, 80 patients, vestibular canines bicuspid both jaws. Conclusions: there is gradual predominant localization area incisors jaw, buccal bicuspid.

Language: Английский

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