Precision Psychiatry for Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: Clinical Applications of Deep Learning Architectures
Journal of Clinical Medicine,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
14(7), P. 2442 - 2442
Published: April 3, 2025
Obsessive-compulsive
disorder
(OCD)
is
a
complex
psychiatric
condition
characterized
by
significant
heterogeneity
in
symptomatology
and
treatment
response.
Advances
neuroimaging,
EEG,
other
multimodal
datasets
have
created
opportunities
to
identify
biomarkers
predict
outcomes,
yet
traditional
statistical
methods
often
fall
short
analyzing
such
high-dimensional
data.
Deep
learning
(DL)
offers
powerful
tools
for
addressing
these
challenges
leveraging
architectures
capable
of
classification,
prediction,
data
generation.
This
brief
review
provides
an
overview
five
key
DL
architectures-feedforward
neural
networks,
convolutional
recurrent
generative
adversarial
transformers-and
their
applications
OCD
research
clinical
practice.
We
highlight
how
models
been
used
the
predictors
response,
diagnose
classify
OCD,
advance
precision
psychiatry.
conclude
discussing
implementation
DL,
summarizing
its
advances
promises
underscoring
field.
Language: Английский
Extreme Weather, Vulnerable Populations, and Mental Health: The Timely Role of AI Interventions
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
22(4), P. 602 - 602
Published: April 11, 2025
Environmental
disasters
are
becoming
increasingly
frequent
and
severe,
disproportionately
impacting
vulnerable
populations
who
face
compounded
risks
due
to
intersectional
factors
such
as
gender,
socioeconomic
status,
rural
residence,
cultural
identity.
These
events
exacerbate
mental
health
challenges,
including
post-traumatic
stress
disorder
(PTSD),
anxiety,
depression,
particularly
in
low-
middle-income
countries
(LMICs)
underserved
areas
of
high-income
(HICs).
Addressing
these
disparities
necessitates
inclusive,
culturally
competent,
intersectional,
cost-effective
strategies.
Artificial
intelligence
(AI)
presents
transformative
potential
for
delivering
scalable
tailored
interventions
that
account
vulnerabilities.
This
perspective
highlights
the
importance
co-designing
AI
tools
with
at-risk
populations,
integrating
solutions
into
disaster
management
frameworks,
ensuring
their
sustainability
through
research,
training,
policy
support.
By
embedding
resilience
climate
adaptation
strategies,
stakeholders
can
foster
equitable
recovery
reduce
long-term
burden
environmental
disasters.
Language: Английский