Missing the forest for the trees: Ekiti State's quest for forestry revenue and its impact on forest managers
Giovanni Occhiali,
No information about this author
Michael Falade
No information about this author
Forest Policy and Economics,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
172, P. 103451 - 103451
Published: Feb. 14, 2025
Language: Английский
Zakat, Non-state Welfare Provision and Redistribution in Times of Crisis: Evidence from the Covid-19 Pandemic
Studies in Comparative International Development,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Oct. 26, 2024
Abstract
Around
the
world,
Covid-19
pandemic
drew
attention
to
state
social
protection
and
its
limitations.
Less
has
been
paid
what
is
likely
world’s
largest
system
of
predominantly
non-state
welfare
provision:
zakat,
an
annual
Islamic
obligatory
payment
a
percentage
productive
wealth
poor
other
eligible
recipients.
We
explore
how
states
citizens
engage
with
zakat
during
crises
through
case
study
in
Pakistan,
Egypt,
Morocco,
drawing
on
novel
nationally
representative
survey
data
5484
respondents
across
three
countries.
While
we
may
expect
that
be
less
motivated
pay
times
personal
economic
hardship,
find
large
majority
general
population
contributors
perceives
as
particularly
important
Covid
context.
show
while
play
role
provision
supplementing
redistribution
crisis,
attempts
harness
it
are
often
ineffective.
However,
higher
income
individuals
more
even
only
among
those
eligible,
there
potentially
negative
equity
impacts
given
flat
rate
at
which
levied
fact
people
tend
give
networks.
Language: Английский
Exploring the Development of Mobile Money Markets and Revenue Collection from Digital Financial Services Taxes in Africa
Hannelore Noah,
No information about this author
Christopher Wales
No information about this author
Published: Aug. 1, 2024
This
policy
brief
examines
the
rapid
expansion
of
mobile
money
and
digital
financial
services,
recent
trend
introducing
taxes
on
these
services
in
Africa.
The
study
focuses
understanding
how
market
developed
Ghana,
Kenya,
Nigeria,
Tanzania,
Uganda,
Zimbabwe,
new
contribute
to
tax
revenue.
trends
MM
DFS
portray
a
characterised
by
resilience
ability
recover.
We
show
how,
after
introduction
taxes,
there
was
an
initial
decrease
usage
countries
studied,
but
markets
typically
recovered
their
momentum.
Kenya’s
rebounded
quickly
transaction
fees
–
even
faster
than
value.
For
governments
concerned,
we
that
provide
modest,
yet
important,
revenue
stream,
generally
contributing
about
1
per
cent
3
total
Zimbabwe
is
outlier,
at
almost
10
cent.
also
observe
forecasting
this
remains
challenge
fast-evolving
market.
conclude
offering
suggestions
for
key
areas
future
research
taxation.
Language: Английский