Advanced Formulation of Ecological Bioinsecticides Based on Citrus limonum in Clayey Matrices: Optimization of Diffusive Dynamics
Sustainability,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
17(2), P. 785 - 785
Published: Jan. 20, 2025
This
study
investigates
the
innovative
use
of
natural
porous
clays
from
Bejaad
Region
in
Morocco
as
a
support
matrix
for
encapsulation
and
controlled
release
lemon
essential
oil
(Citrus
limonum,
EOCL),
compound
with
well-documented
insecticidal
properties.
The
research
aims
to
address
inherent
challenges
oils,
particularly
their
high
volatility
rapid
degradation,
by
improving
stability
efficiency
against
grain
pest
Sitophilus
granarius.
By
anchoring
EOCL
onto
clay
matrices,
this
seeks
achieve
sustained
active
components,
thereby
enhancing
practical
application
biopesticides.
were
comprehensively
characterized
using
advanced
analytical
techniques,
including
X-ray
diffraction
(XRD),
fluorescence
(XRF),
Fourier-transform
infrared
spectroscopy
(FT-IR),
scanning
electron
microscopy
energy-dispersive
analysis
(SEM-EDX),
thermogravimetric
(TGA).
These
techniques
revealed
mineralogical
composition,
thermal
properties,
morphology
clays,
demonstrating
suitability
effectively
adsorbing
retaining
EOCL.
performance
clay/EOCL
composites
was
thoroughly
tested
under
conditions,
revealing
marked
improvement
efficacy,
significantly
lower
lethal
doses
required
mortality
rates
diffusion
through
modeled
Fick’s
law
diffusion,
results
further
refined
statistical
optimization
identify
key
parameters
that
influence
effectiveness
compounds.
Complementing
experimental
approach,
bioinformatics
conducted
explore
molecular
interactions
between
limonene,
primary
component
EOCL,
target
proteins
insects.
theoretical
investigation
provided
insights
into
potential
mechanisms
action,
reinforcing
empirical
findings.
concludes
encapsulating
within
matrices
not
only
enhances
but
also
boosts
its
effectiveness.
approach
presents
promising,
environmentally
sustainable
strategy
crop
protection,
integrating
material
science,
modeling,
develop
more
efficient
durable
Language: Английский
Assessment and Optimization of the Insecticidal Properties of γ-Al2O3 Nanoparticles Derived from Mentha pulegium By-Products against Xylosandrus crassiusculus (Carob Beetle)
Published: Jan. 29, 2024
This
study
concentrates
on
assessing
the
insecticidal
attributes
of
γ-Al2O3
nanoparticles
derived
from
remnants
Mentha
pulegium,
which
include
essential
oil,
ethanolic
extract,
and
plant
waste.
The
synthesis
was
executed
via
a
direct
sol-gel
procedure,
affirming
crystal
structure
through
extensive
physicochemical
analyses
such
as
UV-VIS,
XRD,
FTIR,
SEM.
evaluation
activity
in
vitro
conducted
against
Xylosandrus
crassiusculus,
pest
that
infests
carob
wood,
utilizing
strains
diverse
forests
Khenifra
region,
situated
Moroccan
Middle
Atlas.
lethal
doses
50
ranged
40
mg/g
to
68
mg/g,
indicating
moderate
effectiveness
compared
commercial
insecticide
Permethrin.
optimization
conditions
for
efficiency
determined
by
experimental
plans,
revealing
time,
humidity,
temperature
were
influential
factors
dose
these
nanomaterials.
Moreover,
this
encompasses
establishment
correlations
Principal
Component
Analysis
(PCA)
Ascending
Hierarchical
Classification
(AHC)
among
various
geographic,
biological,
physical
data,
amalgamating
geographic
altitude,
nanoparticle
parameters,
well
mechanical
tests
wood
affected
insects.
correlation
highlights
close
connection
between
insecticide,
mountain
parameters
examined.
Ultimately,
demonstrate
promising
potential
alternative
insecticides,
thus
opening
encouraging
prospects
safeguarding
pests.
Language: Английский
Cynthichlorine Extracted from Ascidian Cynthia savignyi from Djibouti: Optimization of Extraction, In Vitro Anticancer Profiling, and In Silico Approach
Fatouma Mohamed Abdoul‐Latif,
No information about this author
Houda Mohamed,
No information about this author
Ibrahim Houmed Aboubaker
No information about this author
et al.
Marine Drugs,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
23(4), P. 172 - 172
Published: April 16, 2025
This
work
focuses
on
the
extraction
of
cynthichlorine
from
ascidian
Cynthia
savignyi,
a
molecule
that
has
potential
promise
as
an
anticancer
agent.
The
main
objective
was
to
optimize
conditions
and
evaluate
cytotoxic
activity
in
tumor
cell
lines.
Two
methods,
maceration
Soxhlet
extraction,
were
compared,
with
showing
significantly
higher
yield
(2.2
±
0.2%)
compared
(1.0
0.2%).
An
optimization
factors
influencing
performed
using
Box–Behnken
method,
temperature
time
have
negative
impact
yield,
optimal
being
below
25
°C
those
12
h.
Cytotoxic
assessment
revealed
marked
inhibition
growth
all
tested
lines
(U87-MG,
U2OS,
NCI-N87,
HCT116,
A2780),
IC50
values
ranging
0.162
µg/mL
U87-MG
0.576
NCI-N87.
Finally,
computational
analysis
showed
exhibits
high
electronic
stability
notable
affinity
for
some
biological
targets,
including
NM23-H2,
suggesting
its
targeted
therapy
cancer
treatment.
These
results
pave
way
future
studies
therapeutic
use
cynthichlorine.
Language: Английский
Development and Perfection of Marine-Based Insecticide Biofilm for Pea Seed Protection: Experimental and Computational Approaches
Molecules,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
30(7), P. 1621 - 1621
Published: April 4, 2025
This
work
aims
to
develop
an
insecticidal
biofilm
based
on
Calothrixin
A,
collagen,
and
chitosan
for
the
protection
of
pea
seeds.
The
main
objective
is
improve
ingredient
concentrations
maximizing
activity
study
desorption
A
according
diffusion
parameters.
Eight
formulations
were
prepared
with
different
components
tested
Sitona
lineatus
Bruchus
pisorum.
results
show
that
a
high
concentration
tended
increase
activity,
although
this
was
not
always
significant,
while
higher
collagen
reduced
probably
by
limiting
active
ingredient.
prediction
models
showed
interaction
factors
had
no
significant
impact
responses,
but
model
presented
better
accuracy.
tests
revealed
CB3C-5
biofilm,
parameters,
correlated
activity.
characterization
adequate
physical,
mechanical,
thermal,
structural
properties
agricultural
seed
storage
application.
Moreover,
computational
approach
interacts
more
efficiently
OR5-Orco
complex
than
small
OBP,
disrupting
olfactory
detection
insects.
mechanism
highlights
targeting
as
potential
strategy
control
insect
pests.
research
contributes
understanding
role
marine-based
biofilms
opens
perspectives
development
ecological
solutions
against
pests,
particularly
in
field
sustainable
agriculture.
Language: Английский