Epidemiology, Clinical Significance, and Diagnosis of Respiratory Viruses and Their Co-Infections in the Post-COVID Era DOI Creative Commons

Kaia M. Contes,

Baoming Liu

Pathogens, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 14(3), P. 262 - 262

Published: March 7, 2025

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), a novel human coronavirus, emerged in late 2019 and rapidly evolved into pandemic around the world. The disease (COVID-19) has dramatically changed epidemiology seasonality of other traditional viruses, e.g., influenza, syncytial virus, enterovirus, etc. These viruses have transmission mode clinical symptoms similar to SARS-CoV-2 but may differ outcomes management. Co-infection between one or more been reported literature shown mixed evidence outcomes. With evolving mild Omicron variants, it is believed that co-circulates with which turn affect course viral infections. In response these changes, multiplex molecular tests for are attracting attention field developed variety testing modalities. this review, we describe (i.e., Northern Hemisphere), epidemiology, significance their co-infection post-COVID era. Furthermore, review commonly used applications detection co-infections. Altogether, not only sheds light on infections co-infections era, also provides insights laboratory-based diagnoses using testing.

Language: Английский

Epidemiology, Clinical Significance, and Diagnosis of Respiratory Viruses and Their Co-Infections in the Post-COVID Era DOI Creative Commons

Kaia M. Contes,

Baoming Liu

Pathogens, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 14(3), P. 262 - 262

Published: March 7, 2025

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), a novel human coronavirus, emerged in late 2019 and rapidly evolved into pandemic around the world. The disease (COVID-19) has dramatically changed epidemiology seasonality of other traditional viruses, e.g., influenza, syncytial virus, enterovirus, etc. These viruses have transmission mode clinical symptoms similar to SARS-CoV-2 but may differ outcomes management. Co-infection between one or more been reported literature shown mixed evidence outcomes. With evolving mild Omicron variants, it is believed that co-circulates with which turn affect course viral infections. In response these changes, multiplex molecular tests for are attracting attention field developed variety testing modalities. this review, we describe (i.e., Northern Hemisphere), epidemiology, significance their co-infection post-COVID era. Furthermore, review commonly used applications detection co-infections. Altogether, not only sheds light on infections co-infections era, also provides insights laboratory-based diagnoses using testing.

Language: Английский

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