Enhancing Soil Microbial Activity and Spelt (Triticum spelta L.) Yield in Organic Farming Through Biofertilizer and Green Manure Applications DOI Creative Commons
Rafał Górski, Alicja Niewiadomska, Anna Płaza

et al.

Agronomy, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 14(12), P. 2845 - 2845

Published: Nov. 28, 2024

At present, there is growing consumer interest in Triticum spelta L., which has high nutritional value. This species recommended for cultivation organic farming. In this system of agriculture, biofertilizers are an alternative to mineral fertilization. Biofertilizers stimulate plant growth by providing nutrients through the biological fixation molecular nitrogen from air or increasing availability insoluble soil and synthesizing substances that growth. Green manure biomass root secretions provide material microorganisms, microorganisms return plants nutrient decomposition conversion. Considering many benefits using cereals with cover crops green cereal rotations, field research was carried out on farm evaluate microbes amount manures their follow-up effect L. yields biofertilizers. Two factors were researched: (I) biofertilizers: control object (no biofertilizer), Azotobacter chroococcum + Azospirillum lipoferum Br 17, Arthrobacter agilis Bacillus megaterium var. phosphaticum, combined application atmospheric nitrogen-fixing bacteria phosphate solubilizing bacteria; (II) manures: application), Trifolium pratense Lolium multiflorum The results show most favorable abundance determined after harvesting Hordeum vulgare recorded containing phosphate-solubilizing under a mixture Plowing resulted average increase 39% grain yield while biofertilizer 17 phosphaticum 63%. proposed spelt wheat technique can be agricultural practice due positive response yield, but it may also important direction further reduce negative impact agriculture environment.

Language: Английский

Microbiome Engineering for Sustainable Rice Production: Strategies for Biofertilization, Stress Tolerance, and Climate Resilience DOI Creative Commons

Israt Jahan Misu,

Md. Omar Kayess, Md. Nurealam Siddiqui

et al.

Microorganisms, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 13(2), P. 233 - 233

Published: Jan. 22, 2025

The plant microbiome, found in the rhizosphere, phyllosphere, and endosphere, is essential for nutrient acquisition, stress tolerance, overall health of plants. This review aims to update our knowledge critically discuss diversity functional roles rice as well microbiome engineering strategies enhance biofertilization resilience. Rice hosts various microorganisms that affect cycling, growth promotion, resistance stresses. Microorganisms carry out these functions through nitrogen fixation, phytohormone metabolite production, enhanced solubilization uptake, regulation host gene expression. Recent research on molecular biology has elucidated complex interactions within microbiomes signalling mechanisms establish beneficial microbial communities, which are crucial sustainable production environmental health. Crucial factors successful commercialization agents include soil properties, practical field conditions, genotype. Advances engineering, from traditional inoculants synthetic biology, optimize availability resilience abiotic stresses like drought. Climate change intensifies challenges, but innovations microbiome-shaping genes (M genes) offer promising solutions crop also discusses agronomic implications emphasizing need further exploration M breeding disease traits. Ultimately, we provide an current findings rice, highlighting pathways productivity sustainably while minimizing impacts.

Language: Английский

Citations

2
Plant-Soil Microbial Interaction: Differential Adaptations of Beneficial vs. Pathogenic Bacterial and Fungal Communities to Climate-Induced Drought and Desiccation Stresses DOI Open Access
Н. Г. Лойко, Nazrul Islam

Published: July 16, 2024

Climate change and the increasing frequency severity of drought events pose significant challenges for sustainable agriculture worldwide. Soil microorganisms, both beneficial pathogenic, play a crucial role in mediating plant-environment interactions shaping overall functioning agroecosystems. This review synthesizes current knowledge on contrasting adaptive mechanisms utilized by different groups plant-soil microorganisms focusing pathogenic bacterial fungal communities response to desiccation stresses. The examines common survival strategies employed microbes specifically rhizobacteria arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, such as production osmoprotectants, altered gene expression, biofilm formation. It also highlights distinct versus mutualistic microbes, with pathogens tending prioritize virulence factors suppress plant growth, while enhance growth stress tolerance. Genetic exchange horizontal transfer (HGT) is identified key mechanism, allowing non-pathogenic acquire traits like tolerance factors. Environmental stressors can promote increased genetic spread within soil microbiome. complex interplay between drought-adapted their plants discussed, emphasizing need deeper understanding microbiome dynamics under climate change. be agricultural practices mitigate impacts health productivity. provides insights into divergent desiccation, managing resilience agroecosystems

Language: Английский

Citations

5
Harnessing Beneficial Microbes for Drought Tolerance: A Review of Ecological and Agricultural Innovations DOI Creative Commons
Grzegorz Mikiciuk, Tymoteusz Miller, Anna Kisiel

et al.

Agriculture, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 14(12), P. 2228 - 2228

Published: Dec. 5, 2024

Drought is an increasingly critical global challenge, significantly impacting agricultural productivity, food security, and ecosystem stability. As climate change intensifies the frequency severity of drought events, innovative strategies are essential to enhance plant resilience sustain systems. This review explores vital role beneficial microbes in conferring tolerance, focusing on Plant Growth-Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR), mycorrhizal fungi, endophytes, actinomycetes, cyanobacteria. These microorganisms mitigate stress through diverse mechanisms, including osmotic adjustment, enhancement root architecture, modulation phytohormones, induction antioxidant defenses, regulation stress-responsive gene expression. Ecological innovations leveraging these have demonstrated significant potential bolstering resilience. Strategies such as soil microbiome engineering, bioaugmentation, integration microbial synergies within pest management frameworks sustainability. Additionally, advancements practices, seed coating, amendments, development consortia, precision agriculture technologies, validated effectiveness scalability interventions farming Despite promising advancements, several challenges hinder widespread adoption solutions. Environmental variability can affect performance, necessitating robust adaptable strains. Scale-up commercialization hurdles, economic constraints, regulatory safety considerations also pose barriers. Furthermore, complex interactions between microbes, plants, their environments require a deeper understanding optimize benefits consistently. Future research should focus integrating cutting-edge technologies genomics, synthetic biology, refine interventions. Collaborative efforts among academia, industry, government bridge gap practical implementation. By addressing harnessing innovations, it possible develop resilient sustainable systems capable thriving water-scarce world.

Language: Английский

Citations

5
Correction: Loiko, N.; Islam, M.N. Plant–Soil Microbial Interaction: Differential Adaptations of Beneficial vs. Pathogenic Bacterial and Fungal Communities to Climate-Induced Drought. Agronomy 2024, 14, 1949 DOI Creative Commons
Н. Г. Лойко, Nazrul Islam

Agronomy, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 15(2), P. 414 - 414

Published: Feb. 7, 2025

In the publication [...]

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Enhancing Soil Microbial Activity and Spelt (Triticum spelta L.) Yield in Organic Farming Through Biofertilizer and Green Manure Applications DOI Creative Commons
Rafał Górski, Alicja Niewiadomska, Anna Płaza

et al.

Agronomy, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 14(12), P. 2845 - 2845

Published: Nov. 28, 2024

At present, there is growing consumer interest in Triticum spelta L., which has high nutritional value. This species recommended for cultivation organic farming. In this system of agriculture, biofertilizers are an alternative to mineral fertilization. Biofertilizers stimulate plant growth by providing nutrients through the biological fixation molecular nitrogen from air or increasing availability insoluble soil and synthesizing substances that growth. Green manure biomass root secretions provide material microorganisms, microorganisms return plants nutrient decomposition conversion. Considering many benefits using cereals with cover crops green cereal rotations, field research was carried out on farm evaluate microbes amount manures their follow-up effect L. yields biofertilizers. Two factors were researched: (I) biofertilizers: control object (no biofertilizer), Azotobacter chroococcum + Azospirillum lipoferum Br 17, Arthrobacter agilis Bacillus megaterium var. phosphaticum, combined application atmospheric nitrogen-fixing bacteria phosphate solubilizing bacteria; (II) manures: application), Trifolium pratense Lolium multiflorum The results show most favorable abundance determined after harvesting Hordeum vulgare recorded containing phosphate-solubilizing under a mixture Plowing resulted average increase 39% grain yield while biofertilizer 17 phosphaticum 63%. proposed spelt wheat technique can be agricultural practice due positive response yield, but it may also important direction further reduce negative impact agriculture environment.

Language: Английский

Citations

0