Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy Through the Lens of Mitochondria
Biomedicines,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
13(3), P. 591 - 591
Published: Feb. 28, 2025
The
mechanisms
of
pathogenesis
hypertrophic
cardiomyopathy
are
associated
with
mutations
in
the
sarcomere
genes
cardiomyocytes
and
metabolic
disorders
cell,
including
mitochondrial
dysfunction.
Mitochondria
characterized
by
presence
their
own
DNA
enzyme
complexes
involved
oxidative
reactions,
which
cause
damage
to
protein
structures
membranes
reactive
oxygen
species.
Mitochondrial
dysfunctions
can
also
be
encoding
proteins
lead
a
violation
protective
functions
such
as
mitophagy,
fusion,
fission.
Mutations
myofibril
negatively
affect
mitochondria
through
increased
stress
due
an
need
for
ATP.
dysfunction
is
impaired
ATP
synthesis
cardiac
contractility,
leading
clinical
manifestations
cardiomyopathy.
current
review
was
designed
characterize
role
based
on
published
data;
search
publications
analysis
articles
keywords
“hypertrophic
cardiomyopathy,
mitochondria,
dysfunction”
PubMed
Scopus
databases
up
January
2025.
Language: Английский
Mitochondrial Dysfunction in Cardiac Disease: The Fort Fell
Published: Oct. 12, 2024
Myocardial
cells
and
extracellular
matrix
fulfil
their
goal
thanks
to
the
energetic
availability.
Indeed,
mechanical
electrical
properties
of
heart
are
strongly
depended
on
production-consumption
equilibrium.
The
produced
energy
is
used
under
several
forms
including
kinetic,
dynamic,
thermal
etc.
Notably,
as
time
goes
by;
aging
well
in
case
failure,
although
total
remains
almost
constant
contribution
each
form
altered.
Thermal
increased,
whereas
dynamic
kinetic
decreased
hence
unable
satisfy
adequately
cardiac
work.
Consequently,
toxic
products,
unfolded
/misfolded
proteins,
free
radicals
accumulated
within
myocardium.
cell
contraction
–
relaxation
coupling,
ion
exchange,
growth
function
failed,
control
apoptosis
necrosis
lacking
micro
macro-architecture
change
final
result.
Energy
production
consumption
depends
metabolic
resources
functional
status
silhouette
cardiomyocytes
non-cardiomyocytes
-
behavior.
Mitochondria,
intra-cellular
organelles
producing
more
than
95%
ATP
fulfill
all
above
prerequisites
being
thus
very
important
such
we
have
better
understand
anatomy,
homeostatic
properties.
Language: Английский