Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
9
Published: July 7, 2021
Background:
Ferroptosis
is
an
iron-dependent
programmed
cell
death
process.
Recent
studies
have
found
that
ferroptosis
inducers
hold
promising
potential
in
the
treatment
of
lung
adenocarcinoma
(LUAD).
However,
comprehensive
analysis
about
prognostic
value
ferroptosis-related
genes
LUAD
remains
to
be
elucidated.
Methods:
The
RNA
sequencing
data
and
corresponding
clinical
information
were
obtained
from
Cancer
Genome
Atlas
(TCGA)
Gene
Expression
Omnibus
(GEO)
databases.
A
total
259
extracted
FerrDb
website.
signature
was
developed
by
least
absolute
shrinkage
selection
operator
(LASSO)
Cox
regression
TCGA
cohort,
then
validated
5
independent
GEO
cohorts.
Ontology
(GO),
Kyoto
Encyclopedia
Genes
Genomes
(KEGG),
gene
set
enrichment
(GSEA)
performed
identify
difference
biological
processes
functions
between
different
risk
groups.
expression
levels
core
verified
samples
immunohistochemistry
(IHC)
erastin-treated
lines
real-time
polymerase
chain
reaction
(PCR).
roles
GPX2
DDIT4
as
drivers
line
further
confirmed
vitro
experiments.
Results:
20
intersecting
70
DEGs
45
for
LASSO
analysis.
7
DEGs,
stratified
patients
into
two
Kaplan-Meier
showed
overall
survival
(OS)
high-risk
group
significantly
worse
than
low-risk
group.
External
validation
cohorts
ideal
biomarker
predicting
patients.
Significant
fatty
acid
metabolism
cycle-related
pathways
patterns
adjacent
normal
tissues
IHC,
which
almost
consistent
with
results
public
database.
Furthermore,
changes
related
cycle
after
erastin
also
lines.
In
addition,
silencing
or
could
partially
reverse
erastin-induced
ferroptosis.
Conclusion:
summary,
based
on
indicated
superior
predictive
performance
Targeting
holds
a
therapeutic
alternative
LUAD.
Journal of Hematology & Oncology,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: Dec. 8, 2022
Abstract
Many
types
of
human
cells
self-destruct
to
maintain
biological
homeostasis
and
defend
the
body
against
pathogenic
substances.
This
process,
called
regulated
cell
death
(RCD),
is
important
for
various
activities,
including
clearance
aberrant
cells.
Thus,
RCD
pathways
represented
by
apoptosis
have
increased
in
importance
as
a
target
development
cancer
medications
recent
years.
However,
because
tumor
show
avoidance
apoptosis,
which
causes
treatment
resistance
recurrence,
numerous
studies
been
devoted
alternative
mortality
processes,
namely
necroptosis,
pyroptosis,
ferroptosis,
cuproptosis;
these
modalities
extensively
studied
shown
be
crucial
therapy
effectiveness.
Furthermore,
evidence
suggests
that
undergoing
may
alter
immunogenicity
microenvironment
(TME)
some
extent,
rendering
it
more
suitable
inhibiting
progression
metastasis.
In
addition,
other
components
TME
undergo
abovementioned
forms
induce
immune
attacks
on
cells,
resulting
enhanced
antitumor
responses.
Hence,
this
review
discusses
molecular
processes
features
cuproptosis
effects
novel
proliferation
Importantly,
introduces
complex
affect
biology.
It
also
summarizes
potential
agents
nanoparticles
or
inhibit
their
therapeutic
based
from
vivo
vitro
reports
clinical
trials
inducers
evaluated
treatments
patients.
Lastly,
we
summarized
impact
modulating
drug
advantages
adding
modulators
over
conventional
treatments.
Cancer Cell International,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
22(1)
Published: Jan. 7, 2022
At
present,
more
than
one
cell
death
pathways
have
been
found,
of
which
is
ferroptosis.
Ferroptosis
was
discovered
in
2012
and
described
as
an
iron-dependent
lipid
peroxidation-driven
regulated
pathway.
In
the
past
few
years,
ferroptosis
has
shown
to
induce
tumor
death,
providing
new
ideas
for
treatment.
this
article,
we
summarize
latest
advances
ferroptosis-induced
therapy
at
intersection
biology,
molecular
redox
materials
chemistry.
First,
state
characteristics
cells,
then
introduce
key
mechanism
ferroptosis,
describes
relationship
between
oxidative
stress
signaling
pathways.
Finally,
focused
on
several
types
inducers
by
scholars,
application
systemic
chemotherapy,
radiotherapy,
immunotherapy
nanomedicine,
hope
that
can
exert
its
potential
treatment
tumors.
Journal of Cancer,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
12(18), P. 5543 - 5561
Published: Jan. 1, 2021
Reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
play
a
dual
role
in
the
initiation,
development,
suppression,
and
treatment
of
cancer.Excess
ROS
can
induce
nuclear
DNA,
leading
to
cancer
initiation.Not
only
that,
but
also
inhibit
T
cells
natural
killer
promote
recruitment
M2
polarization
macrophages;
consequently,
escape
immune
surveillance
defense.Furthermore,
tumor
invasion
metastasis
by
triggering
epithelial-mesenchymal
transition
cells.Interestingly,
massive
accumulation
inhibits
growth
two
ways:
(1)
blocking
cell
proliferation
suppressing
signaling
pathway,
cycle,
biosynthesis
nucleotides
ATP
(2)
inducing
death
via
activating
endoplasmic
reticulum
stress-,
mitochondrial-,
P53-apoptotic
pathways
ferroptosis
pathway.Unfortunately,
adapt
self-adaption
system.This
review
highlighted
bidirectional
regulation
cancer.The
study
further
discussed
application
massively
accumulated
treatment.Of
note,
self-adaptive
ability
should
be
taken
into
consideration
for
prevention.
Journal of Cancer,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
12(13), P. 4075 - 4085
Published: Jan. 1, 2021
Non-small
cell
lung
cancer
(NSCLC)
is
one
of
the
major
cancer-related
causes
morbidity
and
mortality
worldwide.Despite
progress
in
treatment,
there
still
an
urgent
need
to
discover
novel
therapeutic
agents
for
NSCLC.Natural
products
represent
a
rich
source
bioactive
compounds.Through
natural
compound
library
screening
assay,
we
found
that
group
anti-insect
drugs
had
significant
inhibitory
effect
on
proliferation
NSCLC
cells.Among
drugs,
two
derivatives
artemisinin,
i.e.,
artesunate
(ART)
dihydroartemisinin
(DHA),
well-known
anti-malarial
have
been
shown
possess
selective
anti-cancer
properties.Mechanistically,
ART
DHA
induced
apoptosis
A549
cells
as
evidenced
by
decreased
protein
level
VDAC
increased
caspase
3
cleavage.Furthermore,
cystine/glutamate
transporter
(xCT),
core
negative
regulator
ferroptosis,
was
downregulated
DHA.The
mRNA
transferrin
receptor
(TFRC),
positive
upregulated
DHA.ART/DHA-induced
ferroptosis
were
partly
reversed
N-Acetyl-L-cysteine
(NAC),
ROS
scavenger,
ferrostatin-1,
inhibitor,
respectively.These
results
suggest
artemisinin
anti-NSCLC
activity
through
induction
ROS-dependent
apoptosis/ferroptosis.Our
findings
provide
experimental
basis
potential
application
class
NSCLC.
Cells,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
11(13), P. 2040 - 2040
Published: June 27, 2022
Ferroptosis,
which
has
been
widely
associated
with
many
diseases,
is
an
iron-dependent
regulated
cell
death
characterized
by
intracellular
lipid
peroxide
accumulation.
It
exhibits
morphological,
biochemical,
and
genetic
characteristics
that
are
unique
in
comparison
to
other
types
of
death.
The
course
ferroptosis
can
be
accurately
the
metabolism
iron,
lipids,
amino
acids,
various
signal
pathways.
In
this
review,
we
summarize
basic
ferroptosis,
its
regulation,
as
well
relationship
between
chronic
diseases
such
cancer,
nervous
system
metabolic
inflammatory
bowel
diseases.
Finally,
describe
regulatory
effects
food-borne
active
ingredients
on
ferroptosis.