Journal of Cancer,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
12(22), P. 6695 - 6705
Published: Jan. 1, 2021
Background:
The
global
disease
burden
of
gastric
cancer
(GC)
is
still
heavy.
Understanding
the
patterns
and
trends
GC
important
for
developing
precise
prevention
strategies.
Materials
Methods:
data
were
retrieved
from
Global
Burden
Disease
Study
(2019).
estimated
annual
percentage
change
(EAPC)
was
calculated
to
estimate
temporal
age-standardized
incidence
mortality
rates
(ASIR
ASMR)
by
age-specific
groups
(15-49,
50-69,
≥70
years),
sexes,
socio-demographic
indexes
(SDIs),
regions,
countries.
Results:
In
2019,
ASIR
ASMR
increased
with
age
in
both
reached
a
peak
older
70
group.
males
higher
than
those
females.
From
1990
number
incident
cases
sexes
all
groups;
while
decreased,
most
significant
decrease
observed
50-69
group
[males:
EAPC=-1.34,
95%
CI:
(-1.49,
-1.18);
females:
EAPC=
-2.09,
(-2.22,
-1.96)].
During
study
period,
downward
SDI
GBD
Similar
also
observed.
Conclusion:
decreased
2019
However,
heavy
some
regions
countries
special
groups.
It
formulate
implement
tertiary
strategies
based
on
different
Gut,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
71(2), P. 238 - 253
Published: Nov. 26, 2021
Helicobacter
pylori
infection
is
mostly
a
family-based
infectious
disease.
To
facilitate
its
prevention
and
management,
national
consensus
meeting
was
held
to
review
current
evidence
propose
strategies
for
population-wide
H.
control
management
reduce
the
related
disease
burden.Fifty-seven
experts
from
41
major
universities
institutions
in
20
provinces/regions
of
mainland
China
were
invited
modify
statements
using
Delphi
process
grading
recommendations
assessment,
development
evaluation
system.
The
level
defined
as
≥80%
agreement
on
proposed
statements.Experts
discussed
modified
original
23
transmission,
reached
16
statements.
final
report
consists
three
parts:
(1)
transmission
among
family
members,
(2)
children
elderly
people
within
households,
(3)
members.
In
addition
'test-and-treat'
'screen-and-treat'
strategies,
this
also
introduced
novel
third
'family-based
management'
strategy
prevent
intrafamilial
diseases.H.
transmissible
person
person,
A
eradication
would
be
suitable
approach
intra-familial
diseases.
notion
practice
beneficial
not
only
Chinese
residents
but
valuable
reference
other
highly
infected
areas.
Biomarker Research,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
9(1)
Published: Nov. 16, 2021
Identifying
and
projecting
the
epidemiological
burden
of
gastric
cancer
(GC)
can
optimize
control
strategies,
especially
in
high-burden
areas.We
collected
incidence,
deaths,
disability-adjusted
life-years
(DALYs),
age-standardized
incidence
rate
(ASIR),
mortality
(ASMR),
DALY
(ASDR)
GC
from
1990
to
2019
China,
Japan,
South
Korea,
Mongolia
Global
Burden
Disease
Study
2019.
The
average
annual
percentage
change
(AAPC)
was
calculated
quantify
temporal
trends,
projection
estimated
by
applying
Bayesian
age-period-cohort
model.In
ASIR
declined
slightly
37.56/100000
30.64/100000
(AAPC
-
0.41),
while
declines
ASMR
ASDR
were
pronounced
1.68
1.98,
respectively),
which
weaker
than
Japan
Korea.
Although
rates
most
countries
have
overall
past
30
years,
downward
trend
last
4
years
has
become
flattened.
Smoking
remained
one
main
contributor
DALYs
Mongolia,
with
more
24%.
contribution
high-sodium
diet
similar
between
men
women,
kept
relatively
stable
over
three
decades.
predicted
ASMRs
among
four
East
Asian
continued
decline
until
2030,
but
absolute
deaths
would
still
increase
significantly,
Korea
Mongolia.Although
declined,
world,
China
is
on
rise
gradually.
Low
socio-demographic
index
aging
along
Helicobacter
pylori
infection,
smoking,
high-salt
risk
factors
occurrence
should
be
paid
attention.
Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
12(1)
Published: July 7, 2022
Abstract
We
aimed
to
estimate
the
incidence,
mortality,
and
disability-adjusted
life-years
(DALYs)
of
stomach
cancer
at
global,
regional,
national
levels.
Stomach
resulted
in
1.3
million
(1.2–1.4
million)
incident
cases,
9.5
hundred
thousand
(8.7–10.4
thousand)
deaths,
22.2
(20.3–24.1
DALYs
2019.
The
age-standardized
incidence
rate,
death
rate
DALY
were
15.6
(14.1–17.2),
11.9
(10.8–12.8),
268.4
(245.5–290.6)
per
100,000
person-years,
respectively.
Between
1990
2019,
global
decreased
by
−
30.5%
(−
36.7
22.9),
41.9%
47.2
36.3),
45.6%
50.8
39.8),
In
most
numbers
higher
among
males
than
females.
A
considerable
burden
was
attributable
smoking
a
high-sodium
diet.
Although
rates
have
decreased,
continued
growth
absolute
some
regions,
especially
East
Asia,
poses
major
public
health
challenge.
To
address
this,
responses
should
be
tailored
fit
each
country’s
unique
situation.
Primary
secondary
prevention
strategies
with
increased
effectiveness
are
required
reduce
mortality
cancer,
particularly
populations
high
disease
burden.
Chinese Journal of Cancer Research,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
35(2), P. 81 - 91
Published: Jan. 1, 2023
In
2020,
stomach
cancer
was
the
fifth
most
commonly
diagnosed
and
fourth
leading
cause
of
cancer-related
death
worldwide.
Due
to
relatively
huge
population
base
poor
survival
rate,
is
still
a
threat
in
China,
accounts
for
nearly
half
cases
Fortunately,
incidence
mortality
rates
presented
declining
trend
owing
change
individual
life
styles
persistent
efforts
prevent
from
governments
at
all
levels.
Helicobacter
pylori
(H.
pylori)
infection,
eating
habits,
smoking,
history
gastrointestinal
disorders,
family
are
main
risk
factors
China.
As
result,
by
taking
into
account,
specific
preventive
measures,
such
as
eradicating
H.
implementing
screening
projects,
should
be
taken
better
decrease
burden
cancer.
BMC Public Health,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
24(1)
Published: June 19, 2024
Abstract
Background
Drug
use
disorders
(DUDs)
have
emerged
as
one
of
the
most
significant
public
health
crises,
exerting
a
substantial
influence
on
both
community
and
socio-economic
progress.
The
United
States
(US)
also
suffers
heavy
burden,
it
is
necessary
to
figure
out
situation
from
multiple
perspectives
take
effective
measures
deal
with
it.
Therefore,
using
data
Global
Burden
Diseases,
Injuries,
Risk
Factors
(GBD)
2021,
we
evaluated
this
topic.
Methods
Annual
DUDs-related
burden
were
collected
GBD
study
2021.
We
calculated
indicator
estimated
annual
percentage
change
(EAPC)
evaluate
changing
trend
burden.
Bayesian
model
for
age-period-cohort
was
introduced
forecast
Results
In
number
age-standardized
rate
prevalence
particularly
prominent,
12,146.95
thousand
3821.43
per
100,000,
respectively.
Higher
observed
in
males,
15–45
years
old
populations,
opioid
subtype.
From
1990
increased
US
all
states,
especially
West
Virginia;
national
death-related
highest
increase
(EAPC
=
7.96).
Other
inverse
associations
seen
between
EAPC,
rates,
socio-demographic
index
(SDI).
Moreover,
next
14
years,
projected
DUDs
remains
exigent.
Conclusions
has
been
enlarging.
This
proposes
that
greater
attention
should
be
paid
strategies
younger
population,
disorders,
low-SDI
states
implemented
by
decision-makers
achieve
goals
such
reducing
BMC Public Health,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
24(1)
Published: May 30, 2024
Abstract
Objectives
This
study
aimed
to
examine
the
impact
of
pertussis
on
global,
regional,
and
national
levels
between
1990
2019.
Methods
Data
a
global
scale
from
2019
were
collected
Global
Burden
Disease
Study.
We
performed
secondary
analysis
report
epidemiology
disease
burden
pertussis.
Results
During
period
spanning
2019,
exhibited
steady
decline
in
age-standardized
incidence
rate
(ASIR),
disability-adjusted
life
years
(ASYR),
death
(ASDR).
Nevertheless,
upon
delving
into
an
in-depth
various
regions,
it
was
apparent
that
ASIR
southern
sub-Saharan
Africa,
ASYR
ASDR
high-income
North
America,
Western
Europe
Australasia,
witnessing
upward
trajectory.
Moreover,
negative
correlation
observed
Socio‑demographic
Index
(SDI)
inflicted
by
Notably,
comparatively
lower
men
than
women,
with
0–4-year-olds
emerging
as
most
profoundly
affected
demographic.
Conclusion
The
decreased
However,
certain
regions
countries
faced
increasing
burden.
Therefore,
urgent
measures
are
required
alleviate
these
areas.
