Reductional dysploidy and genome size diversity in Pooideae, the largest subfamily of grasses (Poaceae) DOI Creative Commons
Grit Winterfeld, Natalia Tkach, Martin Röser

et al.

Research Square (Research Square), Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: May 13, 2024

Abstract The nuclear genome sizes of 59 species from 33 genera the Poaceae subfamily Pooideae were investigated by flow cytometry (FCM). This is characterized a wide range holoploid (2C values) and monoploid (1Cx mean chromosome (MC), including both highest some lowest values entire grass family. For example, tribe Brachypodieae has smallest genomes chromosomes, followed majority Stipeae individual representatives tribes Ampelodesmeae, Duthieeae Meliceae, which belong to phylogenetically ‘early-diverging’ lineages. Comparatively large found in Lygeeae Meliceae. ‘core Pooideae’ had largest subfamily, with greatest variation Aveneae, Festuceae Poeae. Bromeae especially Triticeae, includes wheat related crops, larger minimum compared other tribes. It appears that occurrence exclusively rather (> 3.4 pg/1Cx) chromosomes (MC ≥ 0.5 pg) restricted Triticeae. origin x = 7 12 lineages was apparently not an increase size, whereas fusion caused size. evolutionary aspects base number are discussed, new numbers presented, first polyploid (2n 4x 20) model plant Brachypodium distachyon s.s.

Language: Английский

Reductional dysploidy and genome size diversity in Pooideae, the largest subfamily of grasses (Poaceae) DOI Creative Commons
Grit Winterfeld, Natalia Tkach, Martin Röser

et al.

Research Square (Research Square), Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: May 13, 2024

Abstract The nuclear genome sizes of 59 species from 33 genera the Poaceae subfamily Pooideae were investigated by flow cytometry (FCM). This is characterized a wide range holoploid (2C values) and monoploid (1Cx mean chromosome (MC), including both highest some lowest values entire grass family. For example, tribe Brachypodieae has smallest genomes chromosomes, followed majority Stipeae individual representatives tribes Ampelodesmeae, Duthieeae Meliceae, which belong to phylogenetically ‘early-diverging’ lineages. Comparatively large found in Lygeeae Meliceae. ‘core Pooideae’ had largest subfamily, with greatest variation Aveneae, Festuceae Poeae. Bromeae especially Triticeae, includes wheat related crops, larger minimum compared other tribes. It appears that occurrence exclusively rather (> 3.4 pg/1Cx) chromosomes (MC ≥ 0.5 pg) restricted Triticeae. origin x = 7 12 lineages was apparently not an increase size, whereas fusion caused size. evolutionary aspects base number are discussed, new numbers presented, first polyploid (2n 4x 20) model plant Brachypodium distachyon s.s.

Language: Английский

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