Progress and challenges in infectious disease surveillance and early warning
Medicine Plus,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 100071 - 100071
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
Language: Английский
Efficiently Updating Domain Knowledge in Large Language Models: Techniques for Knowledge Injection without Comprehensive Retraining
Emily Czekalski,
No information about this author
D.C. Watson
No information about this author
Research Square (Research Square),
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: June 6, 2024
Abstract
Recent
advancements
in
natural
language
processing
have
highlighted
the
critical
importance
of
efficiently
updating
pre-trained
models
with
domain-specific
knowledge.
Traditional
methods
requiring
comprehensive
retraining
are
resource-intensive
and
impractical
for
many
applications.
The
proposed
techniques
knowledge
injection,
including
integration
adapter
layers,
retrieval-augmented
generation
(RAG),
distillation,
offer
a
novel
significant
solution
to
this
challenge
by
enabling
efficient
updates
without
extensive
retraining.
Adapter
layers
allow
specialized
fine-tuning,
preserving
model's
original
capabilities
while
incorporating
new
information.
RAG
enhances
contextual
relevance
generated
responses
dynamically
retrieving
pertinent
information
from
base.
Knowledge
distillation
transfers
smaller
larger
model,
augmenting
its
performance
domains.
Experimental
results
demonstrated
substantial
improvements
accuracy,
precision,
recall,
F1-score,
along
enhanced
coherence.
findings
demonstrate
potential
maintain
accuracy
dynamic,
information-rich
environments,
making
them
particularly
useful
fields
timely
accurate
Language: Английский
Generative AI in Pandemic Prediction
Parisa Tavana,
No information about this author
Mojgan Zareinejad
No information about this author
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
Language: Английский
Navigating the Future of Healthcare
Advances in healthcare information systems and administration book series,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 73 - 106
Published: Aug. 16, 2024
This
chapter
explores
the
transformative
potential
of
large
language
models
(LLMs)
and
vision
(LVMs)
in
healthcare.
These
technologies
can
comprehend
generate
human-like
text
interpret
complex
visual
information,
revolutionizing
healthcare
delivery.
Applications
include
medical
documentation,
clinical
decision
support,
imaging,
patient
education.
The
also
addresses
challenges
like
data
bias,
transparency,
privacy,
emphasizing
robust
frameworks
interdisciplinary
collaboration.
enhance
diagnostics,
personalize
treatments,
optimize
processes,
improve
efficiency,
addressing
global
health
disparities
promoting
equity.
Language: Английский