Journal of Biomolecular Structure and Dynamics,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
41(16), P. 7700 - 7711
Published: Sept. 27, 2022
Superbugs
producing
New
Delhi
metallo-β-lactamase
1
(NDM-1)
enzyme
is
a
growing
crisis,
that
adversely
affecting
the
global
health
care
system.
NDM-1
empowers
bacteria
to
inactivate
entire
arsenal
of
β-lactam
antibiotics
including
carbapenem
(the
last
resort
antibiotic)
and
remains
ineffective
all
available
β
lactamase
inhibitors
used
in
clinics.
Limited
therapeutic
option
for
rapidly
disseminating
makes
it
imperative
identify
potential
inhibitor
enzyme.
With
drug
repurposing
approach,
this
study,
we
virtual
screening
Food
Drug
Administration
(FDA)
approved
chemical
library
(ZINC12
database)
captured
'adapalene'
(FDA
drug)
as
potent
candidate
Active
site
docking
with
NDM-1,
showed
adapalene
binding
energy
-9.21
kcal/mol
interacting
key
amino
acid
residues
(Asp124,
His122,
His189,
His250,
Cys208)
active
NDM-1.
Further,
molecular
dynamic
simulation
docked
at
100
ns
displayed
stable
conformation
dynamic,
relative
RMSD
RMSF
acceptable
range.
Subsequently,
vitro
assays
using
recombinant
protein
demonstrated
inhibition
by
adapalene.
combination
plus
meropenem
(carbapenem
synergistic
effect
against
(meropenem)
resistant
clinical
isolates
(Escherichia
coli
Klebsiella
pneumoniae).
Overall,
our
data
indicated
can
be
contribute
development
suitable
adjuvant
save
activity
antibiotic
infections
caused
positive
gram-negative
bacteria.
Communicated
Ramaswamy
H.
Sarma.
Frontiers in Microbiology,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
12
Published: Feb. 3, 2022
The
principal
causative
agent
of
acute
bacterial
meningitis
(ABM)
in
children
and
the
elderly
is
Streptococcus
pneumoniae,
with
a
widespread
increase
penicillin
resistance.
Resistance
due
to
non-synonymous
single-nucleotide
polymorphisms
(nsSNPs)
that
alter
penicillin-binding
proteins
(PBPs),
targets
for
all
β-lactam
drugs.
Hence,
resistance
against
one
antibiotic
may
positively
select
another.
Since
meropenem
an
alternative
cefotaxime
meningeal
infections,
we
aim
identify
whether
nsSNPs
PBPs
causing
can
decrease
pneumococcal
susceptibility
meropenem.
Comparison
between
cefotaxime-resistant
Indian
(n
=
33)
global
isolates
28)
revealed
PBP1A
alone
elevated
minimal
inhibitory
concentrations
(MICs)
0.12
μg/ml,
both
PBP2X
2B
combined
increases
MIC
≥
0.25
μg/ml.
Molecular
docking
confirmed
PBP
drug
binding
affinity
nsSNPs,
thereby
increasing
inhibition
potential
values,
leading
Structural
dynamics
thermodynamic
stability
pattern
as
result
mutations
further
depicted
accumulation
certain
functional
domains
reduced
without
majorly
affecting
overall
proteins.
Restricting
usage
promoting
combination
therapy
antibiotics
having
non-PBPs
treat
non-susceptible
S.
pneumoniae
prevent
selection
Computational and Structural Biotechnology Journal,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
20, P. 4271 - 4287
Published: Jan. 1, 2022
Parkinson's
disease
(PD)
has
been
designated
as
one
of
the
priority
neurodegenerative
disorders
worldwide.
Although
diagnostic
biomarkers
have
identified,
early
onset
detection
and
targeted
therapy
are
still
limited.
An
integrated
systems
structural
biology
approach
were
adopted
to
identify
therapeutic
targets
for
PD.
From
a
set
49
PD
associated
genes,
densely
connected
interactome
was
constructed.
Based
on
centrality
indices,
degree
interaction
functional
enrichments,
LRRK2,
PARK2,
PARK7,
PINK1
SNCA
identified
hub-genes.
PARK2
(Parkin)
finalized
potent
theranostic
candidate
marker
due
its
strong
association
(score
>0.99)
with
α-synuclein
(SNCA),
which
directly
regulates
progression.
Besides,
modeling
validation
Parkin
structure,
an
extensive
virtual-screening
revealed
small
(commercially
available)
inhibitors
against
Parkin.
Molecule-258
(ZINC5022267)
selected
based
pharmacokinetic
profiles,
Density
Functional
Theory
(DFT)
energy
calculations
(ΔE=6.93eV)
high
binding
affinity
(Binding
energy=-6.57±0.1kcal/mol;
Inhibition
constant=15.35µM)
Molecular
dynamics
simulation
protein-inhibitor
complexes
further
strengthened
propositions
stable
trajectories
(low
fluctuations),
hydrogen
bonding
patterns
interactive
energies
(>0kJ/mol).
Our
study
encourages
experimental
validations
novel
drug
prevent
auto-inhibition
mediated
ubiquitination
in
Journal of Cellular Biochemistry,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
122(12), P. 1946 - 1957
Published: Oct. 1, 2021
Abstract
Emerging
nosocomial
strains
of
Acinetobacter
baumannii
are
recent
concern
as
they
expressing
extensive
drug
resistance
(XDR).
Using
whole‐genome
sequencing
and
molecular
characterisation
analysis,
the
current
study
reveals
presence
carbapenemase
genes
in
92.86%
studied
Indian
isolates.
These
included
bla
OXA‐51
,
OXA‐23
OXA‐58
NDM
genes,
with
over
a
third
dual
genes.
As
per
MLST
scheme,
IC2
Oxf
/CC2
Pas
was
predominant
clone,
57.14%
isolates
belonging
to
this
lineage.
The
these
resulted
sulbactam
(SUL)
(MIC:
16–256
µg/ml)
all
efficacy
durlobactam
(DUR),
novel
β‐lactamase
inhibitor
that
also
inhibits
PBP2
assessed
through
silico
intermolecular
interaction
analysis.
Several
nonsynonymous
single
nucleotide
polymorphisms
were
identified
(G264S,
I108V,
S259T)
PBP3
(A515V,
T526S)
sequences.
Minimal
variations
recorded
protein
backbone
dynamics
active‐site
motifs
wild‐type
mutants,
which
correlated
negligible
binding
energy
fluctuations
for
PBP3‐SUL
(−5.85
±
0.04
kcal/mol)
PBP2‐DUR
(−5.16
0.66
complexes.
Furthermore,
higher
affinities
low
inhibition
constants
noted
OXA23‐DUR
(−7.36
kcal/mol;
4.01
µM),
OXA58‐DUR
(−6.44
19.07
NDM‐DUR
(−6.82
10.01
µM)
complexes
when
compared
conventional
drugs
avibactam
aztreonam.
Stable
profiles
DUR
carbapenemases
can
possibly
restore
SUL
activity
against
both
WT
MTs
.
establishes
SUL–DUR
combination
successful
treatment
strategy
combating
emerging
XDR
A.
Data in Brief,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
42, P. 108146 - 108146
Published: April 10, 2022
Docking
scores
and
simulation
parameters
to
study
the
potency
of
natural
compounds
against
protein
targets
in
Mycobacterium
tuberculosis
(Mtb)
were
retrieved
through
molecular
docking
in-silico
structural
investigation.
The
datasets
comprised
15
compounds,
seven
conventional
anti-tuberculosis
(anti-TB)
drugs
their
corresponding
Mtb
target
proteins.
actively
involved
translation
mechanism,
nucleic
acid
metabolism
membrane
integrity.
Standard
screening
stereochemical
optimizations
adopted
generate
3D
structures
ligands
prior
docking.
Force-field
integration
energy
minimization
further
employed
obtain
proteins
ideal
geometry.
Surflex-dock
algorithm
using
Hammerhead
scoring
functions
used
finally
produce
between
each
ligand(s).
best-docked
complexes
selected
for
studies
subjected
topology
adjustments,
charge
neutralizations,
solvation
equilibrations
(temperature,
volume
pressure).
protein-ligand
dynamics
parameter
files
have
been
provided.
trajectories
simulated
such
as
density,
pressure
temperature
generated
with
integrated
tools
suite.
can
be
useful
computational
medicine
researchers
find
therapeutic
leads
relevant
chemical
behaviours
a
specific
class
biological
systems.
Structural
provided
set
standard
values
that
utilised
design
experiments
regarding
similar
macromolecular
interactions.