International Urology and Nephrology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
56(5), P. 1515 - 1523
Published: Dec. 16, 2023
Abstract
Pyroptosis,
a
form
of
programmed
cell
death
distinct
from
apoptosis
and
necrosis,
is
thought
to
be
closely
associated
with
the
pathogenesis
diseases.
Recently,
association
between
pyroptosis
urinary
diseases
has
attracted
considerable
attention,
comprehensive
review
focusing
on
this
issue
not
available.
In
study,
we
reviewed
role
in
development
progression
benign
malignancies.
Based
this,
been
implicated
summary,
sheds
light
future
research
directions
provides
novel
ideas
for
using
as
powerful
tool
fight
Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
71(9), P. 4132 - 4143
Published: Feb. 27, 2023
Chlorpyrifos
(CPF)
is
widely
used
in
agriculture,
plants,
and
buildings
to
kill
pests
worms.
Excessive
environmental
residues
of
CPF
will
result
soil
ecological
contamination
toxicity
animals
humans.
Baicalein
(Bai),
derived
from
the
root
natural
Scutellaria
baicalensis,
a
potent
anti-inflammatory,
antioxidant,
antitumor
agent.
The
objective
this
paper
investigate
molecular
mechanism
by
which
Bai
prevents
CPF-induced
hepatotoxic
injury.
Carp
were
kept
water
containing
(23.2
μg/L)
and/or
fed
diets
(0.15
g/kg).
We
found
that
attenuated
liver
tissue
damage
vacuolization
caused
CPF.
confirmed
causes
M1/M2
polarization
imbalance
macrophages
hepatocyte
pyroptosis,
ultimately
leads
Further
exploration
internal
shows
participates
destroying
AMPK/SIRT1/pGC-1α
pathway
causing
mitochondrial
biogenesis
dynamics
imbalance.
Notably,
significantly
inhibition
pathway.
In
summary,
our
results
suggest
alleviates
exposure-induced
pathway,
thereby
attenuating
macrophage
M1
hyperpolarization
pyroptosis
inhibiting
NF-κB
These
may
provide
new
insights
into
detoxification
on
same
type
organophosphorus
pesticides.
Antioxidants and Redox Signaling,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 30, 2024
Diabetic
heart
damage
can
lead
to
cardiomyocyte
death,
which
endangers
human
health.
Baicalin
(BAI)
is
a
bioactive
compound
that
plays
an
important
role
in
cardiovascular
diseases.
Sentrin/SUMO-specific
protease
1
(
Immunological Investigations,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 1 - 13
Published: Jan. 9, 2025
This
study
investigated
the
mechanism
of
baicalin
(BIA)
attenuating
inflammatory
response
and
lung
injury
in
mycoplasma
pneumoniae
pneumonia
(MPP)
mice.
MPP
mouse
models
were
established
then
treated
with
BIA,
azithromycin,
or
NLRP3
inflammasome
activator.
Lung
wet-to-dry
weight
(W/D)
ratio
weighed.
Serum
levels
MP-IgM,
C-reactive
protein
(CRP)
bronchoalveolar
lavage
fluid
(BALF)
detected
by
kits,
NLRP3/Caspase-1
pathway-related
Western
blot,
IL-1β,
IL-18,
IL-6
TNF-α
ELISA.
HE
staining
was
performed
to
detect
injury.
mice
showed
elevated
W/D
ratio,
upregulated
serum
MP-IgM
CRP
BALF
protein,
enhanced
levels,
which
reversed
BIA
azithromycin
treatment,
suggesting
that
attenuated
pulmonary
The
tissue
NLRP3,
cleaved
Caspase-1,Caspase-1,
GSDMD-N
GSDMD
raised
IL-1β
IL-18
changes
annulled
inhibited
pathway
activation.
activation
partially
abrogated
alleviative
effect
on
mitigates
inhibiting
Chemical Biology & Drug Design,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
103(4)
Published: April 1, 2024
Abstract
Pyroptosis
is
a
programmed
cell
death
process
that
frequently
occurs
in
many
diseases,
including
hyperuricemic
nephropathy
(HN).
In
HN,
range
of
stimuli
mediates
inflammation,
leading
to
the
activation
inflammasomes
and
production
gasdermin
D
(GSDMD).
Baicalin
(BA),
natural
flavonoid
renowned
for
its
antioxidant
anti‐inflammatory
properties,
was
investigated
role
HN
this
study.
Initially,
HN‐like
inflammation
pyroptosis
were
induced
HK‐2
cells
with
treatment
monosodium
urate
(MSU),
followed
by
BA
treatment.
The
expression
pyroptosis‐associated
genes,
Panx‐1
P2X7,
at
both
mRNA
protein
levels
assessed
through
real‐time
polymerase
chain
reaction
(RT‐qPCR)
Western
blotting
(WB)
without
or
results
showed
P2X7
increased
MSU‐treated
cells,
which
subsequently
decreased
upon
Further
experiments
could
combine
NLRP3
inflammasome
GSDMD,
destabilizing
GSDMD
protein.
Moreover,
protected
membrane
from
MSU‐induced
damage,
as
evidenced
Hoechst
33342
PI
double
staining,
lactate
dehydrogenase
(LDH)
assays,
electron
microscopy
observations.
These
suggest
involved
regulating
Panx‐1/P2X7
pathways
thus
inhibits
pyroptosis,
highlighting
potential
therapeutic
effect
HN.
Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
72(37), P. 20496 - 20512
Published: Sept. 6, 2024
Acute
kidney
injury
(AKI)
is
characterized
by
a
sudden
decline
in
renal
function.
The
inflammatory
response
the
fundamental
pathologic
alteration
throughout
AKI,
regardless
of
various
causal
factors.
Macrophages
are
main
immune
cells
involved
microenvironment
AKI.
Consequently,
targeting
macrophages
might
become
novel
strategy
for
treatment
In
this
study,
we
demonstrated
that
pseudoginsenoside-F11
(PF11),
distinctive
component
Frontiers in Pharmacology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
16
Published: Jan. 22, 2025
Acute
kidney
injury
(AKI)
is
a
common
critical
clinical
disease
that
linked
to
significant
morbidity,
recurrence,
and
mortality.
It
characterized
by
fast
prolonged
loss
in
renal
function
arising
from
numerous
etiologies
pathogenic
pathways.
Renal
fibrosis,
defined
as
the
excessive
accumulation
of
collagen
proliferation
fibroblasts
within
tissues,
contributes
structural
damage
functional
decline
kidneys,
playing
pivotal
role
advancement
Chronic
Kidney
Disease
(CKD).
Until
now,
while
continuous
replacement
therapy
(CRRT)
has
been
utilized
management
severe
AKI,
there
remains
dearth
effective
targeted
therapies
for
AKI
stemming
diverse
etiologies.
Similarly,
identification
specific
biomarkers
pharmacological
targets
treatment
fibrosis
challenge.
Baicalin,
naturally
occurring
compound
classified
flavonoid
group
commonly
found
Chinese
herb
Scutellaria
baicalensis,
shown
range
characteristics,
such
antioxidant,
anti-inflammatory,
antifibrotic,
antitumor
antiviral
effects,
evidenced
research
studies.
Research
shows
Baicalin
potential
treating
diseases
like
fibrosis.
This
review
aims
summarize
Baicalin’s
progress
these
areas,
including
its
molecular
mechanism,
application
treatment,
absorption,
distribution,
metabolism,
excretion.
therapeutic
effects
are
achieved
through
various
pathways,
antifibrosis,
regulation
apoptosis
cell
proliferation.
Besides,
we
also
hope
this
may
give
some
enlightenment
practice.
Frontiers in Pharmacology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
16
Published: May 19, 2025
Pyroptosis
is
an
inflammatory
form
of
cell
death
involving
caspase-1
or
caspase-4/5/11,
initiated
by
inflammasomes
cytoplasmic
endotoxins
as
part
the
immune
defense.
It
specifically
characterized
Gasdermin-mediated
pore
formation
leading
to
lysis,
pyroptosis
also
entails
release
pro-inflammatory
cytokines.
As
a
natural
mechanism
system,
it
activates
in
response
harmful
stimuli
eliminate
threats
and
facilitate
tissue
repair.
However,
excessive
can
lead
detrimental
outcomes,
such
infectious
shock,
multiple
organ
dysfunction
syndrome
(MODS),
increased
susceptibility
secondary
infections.
Sepsis,
unchecked
infection,
remains
cause
MODS
among
critically
ill
patients.
The
pathogenesis
sepsis
complex
multifaceted,
innate
inflammation
that
kills
infected
cells
releases
Recent
research
has
increasingly
explored
link
between
sepsis,
focusing
on
its
mechanisms,
roles,
potential
therapeutic
targets.
There
been
significant
advancement
understanding
pyroptosis,
highlighting
vital
role
development
sepsis.
This
review
delves
into
molecular
pathophysiological
roles
with
particular
emphasis
impact
specific
organs
heart,
lungs,
liver,
kidney
brain,
aiming
identify
new
diagnostic
markers
targets
for
management.