Journal of Xenobiotics,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(4), P. 1519 - 1540
Published: Oct. 15, 2024
Chronic
venous
disease
(CVD)
is
a
prevalent
condition
in
adults,
significantly
affecting
the
global
elderly
population,
with
higher
incidence
women
than
men.
The
modulation
of
gene
expression
through
microRNA
(miRNA)
partly
regulated
development
cardiovascular
(CVD).
Previous
research
identified
functional
analysis
seven
genes
(CDS2,
HDAC5,
PPP6R2,
PRRC2B,
TBC1D22A,
WNK1,
and
PABPC3)
as
targets
miRNAs
related
to
CVD.
In
this
context,
emerge
essential
candidates
for
CVD
diagnosis,
representing
novel
molecular
biological
knowledge.
This
work
aims
identify,
by
network
analysis,
involved
potential
biomarkers,
either
interacting
small
molecules
such
toxins
pollutants
or
searching
new
drugs.
Our
study
shows
an
updated
landscape
signaling
pathways
involving
pathology.
latest
includes
data
found
experimental
tests
uses
predictions
propose
both
biomarkers
develop
diagnostic
therapeutic
methods
early
detection
clinical
setting.
addition,
our
pharmacological
has,
first
time,
shown
how
use
these
find
that
may
regulate
them.
Between
research,
toxins,
pollutants,
drugs
showed
outstanding
interactions
miRNAs.
One
them,
hesperidin,
widely
prescribed
drug
treating
modulating
associated
CVD,
was
used
reference
interact
Among
exhibit
same
miRNA
profile
include
desoximetasone,
curcumin,
flurandrenolide,
trifluridine,
fludrocortisone,
diflorasone,
gemcitabine,
floxuridine,
reversine.
Further
investigation
improve
treatment
disease.
Additionally,
supporting
diagnosing
predicting
crucial.
Nutrients,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(18), P. 3168 - 3168
Published: Sept. 19, 2024
The
convergence
of
cardiovascular,
kidney,
and
metabolic
disorders
at
the
pathophysiological
level
has
led
to
recognition
cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic
(CKM)
syndrome,
which
represents
a
significant
global
health
challenge.
Polyphenols,
group
phytochemicals,
have
demonstrated
potential
health-promoting
effects.
This
review
highlights
impact
maternal
polyphenol
supplementation
on
CKM
offspring.
Initially,
we
summarize
interconnections
between
polyphenols
each
aspect
syndrome.
We
then
discuss
in
vivo
studies
that
investigated
use
during
pregnancy
breastfeeding,
focusing
their
role
preventing
syndrome
Additionally,
explore
common
mechanisms
underlying
protective
effects
supplementation.
Overall,
this
underscores
early-life
interventions
safeguarding
against
It
emphasizes
importance
continued
research
advance
our
understanding
facilitate
clinical
translation
these
interventions.
ABSTRACT
Periodontitis
(PDS)
is
one
of
the
most
common
and
crippling
systemic
diseases.
It
a
chronic
inflammatory
condition
that
leads
to
loss
periodontal
attachment,
resulting
in
tooth
loss.
In
addition
its
effects
on
oral
health
nutrition,
PDS
closely
linked
other
conditions
such
as
diabetes
mellitus
(DM),
cardiovascular
diseases
(CVD),
rheumatoid
arthritis
(RA).
The
active
role
inflammation
oxidation
health,
well
their
relationship
with
therapy,
has
been
investigated.
This
review
explores
evidence
how
therapy
dietary
lifestyle
can
help
reduce
inflammation,
limit
oxidation,
prevent
related
pathologies.
Nonsurgical
(NSPT)
nutrition
have
extensively
discussed
potential
contributors
positive
clinical
outcomes
by
resolving
pathogenic
pathways.
NSPT,
foods,
supplements
represent
therapeutic
strategies
address
underlying
mechanisms
at
various
stages.
A
key
finding
from
this
treatment,
conjunction
nutritional
counseling,
improve
PDS,
DM,
CVD,
RA.
However,
for
composition
be
effective,
they
should
integrated
into
sustainable,
long‐term
lifestyle.
PLoS ONE,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
20(4), P. e0321752 - e0321752
Published: April 24, 2025
The
blood-testis
barrier
(BTB)
is
composed
of
tight
junctions
(TJ)
between
adjacent
Sertoli
cells
(SCs)
and
crucial
for
sperm
growth
development.
Aging-induced
TJ
impairment
closely
related
to
testicular
dysfunction.
Curcumin,
a
natural
compound,
has
been
widely
demonstrated
have
wide
range
pharmacological
activities,
but
its
regulatory
effects
on
junction
damage
in
the
testis
remain
unclear.
We
here
explored
effect
curcumin
function
underlying
molecular
mechanism
by
using
D-galactose
(D-gal)-induced
mouse
SCs
(TM4)
aging
models
vitro
.
In
this
study,
D-gal
increased
expression
aging-related
proteins
p16
p21,
whereas
significantly
decreased
(ZO-1,
Claudin-4,
Claudin-7,
Occludin).
addition,
restored
adverse
SCs.
Autophagy
degradation
system
maintaining
cell
renewal
homeostasis.
autophagy
level,
D-gal.
Using
chloroquine
(CQ),
an
inhibitor
autophagy,
rapamycin
(RAPA),
activator
it
was
that
plays
key
role
amelioration
injury
Further
studies
unveiled
activation
mediated
through
AMPK/mTOR
pathway.
conclusion,
ameliorates
aging-induced
signaling
pathway-regulated
autophagy.
This
study
thus
clearly
identifies
novel
action
treatment
age-related
male
reproductive
disorders.
Advanced Healthcare Materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 24, 2025
Abstract
Pathological
cardiac
hypertrophy,
often
triggered
by
the
excessive
production
and
accumulation
of
reactive
oxygen
nitrogen
species
(RONS),
may
ultimately
lead
to
heart
failure.
The
treatment
myocardial
hypertrophy
involves
antioxidant
stress
therapy.
In
this
study,
coordinating
curcumin
with
ferric
ions
during
synthesis
Prussian
blue
nanoparticles,
a
blue‐curcumin
(PB‐Cur)
nanozyme
is
successfully
engineered
exceptional
(RONS)
elimination
capabilities.
Following
PVP
modification,
PB‐Cur
exhibited
favorable
biocompatibility
stability
in
aqueous
solutions.
Furthermore,
shows
remarkable
reversible
efficacy
against
both
vitro
vivo
models.
After
one
week
treatment,
group
transverse
aortic
constriction
(TAC)‐induced
models
displayed
notable
decrease
fibrosis.
Echocardiographic
findings
also
revealed
substantial
improvement
function
among
TAC
mice
following
administration.
Mechanistically,
through
(ROS)
elimination,
effectively
downregulated
oxidative
stress‐related
pathways,
including
MAPK
PI3K‐Akt,
which
hold
promise
for
treating
diseases.
Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
76(10), P. 1269 - 1283
Published: Aug. 24, 2024
Abstract
Lipotoxicity
is
defined
as
a
prolonged
metabolic
imbalance
of
lipids
that
results
in
ectopic
fat
distribution
peripheral
organs
such
the
liver,
heart,
and
kidney.
The
harmful
consequences
excessive
lipid
accumulation
cardiomyocytes
cause
cardiac
lipotoxicity,
which
alters
structure
function
heart.
Obesity
diabetes
are
linked
to
lipotoxic
cardiomyopathy.
These
anomalies
might
be
caused
by
shift
accumulates
toxic
shifts
glucose
oxidation
less
fatty
acid
oxidation.
Research
has
acids,
acyl
coenzyme
A,
diacylglycerol,
ceramide
stress
cells.
This
can
brought
on
apoptosis,
impaired
insulin
signaling,
endoplasmic
reticulum
stress,
protein
kinase
C
activation,
p38
Ras-mitogen-activated
(MAPK)
or
modification
peroxisome
proliferator–activated
receptors
(PPARs)
family
members.
Curcuma
longa
used
extract
curcumin,
hydrophobic
polyphenol
derivative
with
variety
pharmacological
characteristics.
Throughout
years,
curcumin
been
utilized
an
anti-inflammatory,
antioxidant,
anticancer,
hepatoprotective,
cardioprotective,
anti-diabetic,
anti-obesity
drug.
Curcumin
reduces
lipotoxicity
inhibiting
apoptosis
decreasing
expression
apoptosis-related
proteins,
reducing
inflammatory
cytokines,
activating
autophagy
signaling
pathway,
marker
proteins.
Frontiers in Pharmacology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
16
Published: Jan. 30, 2025
Lipid
metabolism
plays
a
crucial
role
in
maintaining
homeostasis
and
overall
health,
as
lipids
are
essential
molecules
involved
bioenergetic
processes.
An
increasing
body
of
research
indicates
that
disorders
lipid
can
contribute
to
the
development
progression
various
diseases,
including
hyperlipidemia,
obesity,
non-alcoholic
fatty
liver
disease
(NAFLD),
diabetes
mellitus,
atherosclerosis,
cancer,
potentially
leading
poor
prognoses.
The
activation
oxidative
stress
pathway
disrupts
induces
cellular
stress,
significantly
contributing
metabolic
disorders.
A
well-documented
crosstalk
interconnection
between
these
exists.
Consequently,
researchers
have
sought
identify
antioxidant-rich
substances
readily
accessible
everyday
foods
for
potential
use
complementary
therapies.
Curcumin,
known
its
anti-inflammatory
antioxidant
properties,
has
been
shown
enhance
activity,
mitigate
alleviate
by
reducing
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
accumulation.
These
effects
include
decreasing
fat
deposition,
acid
uptake,
improving
insulin
sensitivity.
review
existing
literature
reveals
numerous
studies
emphasizing
curcumin
prevention
management
diseases.
Curcumin
influences
through
multiple
mechanisms
action,
with
playing
central
Thus,
we
aimed
elucidate
unified
mechanism
offering
new
insights
into
treatment
Firstly,
this
article
provides
brief
overview
basic
pathophysiological
processes
metabolism,
well
pathogenesis
Notably,
reviews
mitigating
preventing
treating
diseases
associated
disorders,
diabetes,
thereby
highlighting
therapeutic
metabolism-related
IntechOpen eBooks,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Sept. 16, 2024
The
health
of
the
oral
cavity
is
a
starting
point
for
overall
health,
and
systemic
inflammation
can
arise
when
compromised,
leading
to
an
increased
risk
developing
cardiovascular,
metabolic,
autoimmune,
neurodegenerative
disease
or
cancer.
Fortunately,
nature
has
provided
us
with
bioactive
molecules
like
polyphenols,
such
as
curcumin
resveratrol,
which
have
demonstrated
capacity
immunomodulation,
regeneration,
repair.
One
challenges
biomedical
scientific
community
that
delayed
actualization
full
potential
phytochemicals
resveratrol
potent
therapeutic
agents
fact
they
display
low
bioavailability,
instability,
rapid
clearance,
making
them
unsuitable
medicines
by
modern
pharmacological
standards.
Thankfully,
application
nanotechnological
design
viable
solution
poor
profile
their
clinical
translation
feasible
emergence
in
near
future.