Obesity and the Importance of Breathing

Cureus, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Jan. 14, 2025

Obesity is a complex and non-communicable disease with pandemic entity. Currently, multiple causes can lead to obesity, it not always easy create direct relationship between physical inactivity, poor quality of nutrients consumed, calculation excess calories. Among the associated comorbidities, obesity creates dysfunctional environment respiratory rhythms at central peripheral levels, functional, morphological, phenotypic alteration diaphragm muscle. This pathological adaptation breathing one most important dysregulation autonomic system, which will negatively affect progression comorbidities chronic non-physiological adaptations in obese persons. Introducing activity program involving training could be very valid strategy restore systemic response, delaying or avoiding onset pathologies fat. brief narrative review focuses on importance subjects.

Language: Английский

Muscles and Central Neural Networks Involved in Breathing: State of the Art

Cureus, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: March 15, 2025

Breathing is a systemic act, which involves not only the lungs, but entire body system. To have comprehensive clinical picture, it necessary to all patient's data; from this assumption, we can affirm that know muscles involved in breathing understand how obtain approach for care and treatment of patient improve respiratory capacity. The text reviews efferent connections centers cites are mechanism controlled managed by centers, starting muscular description cranial area, bucco-cervical cervicothoracic thoracic area. Knowing function accessory allows us obtain, some cases, valuable data prove predictive diagnostic path pathology. This first article literature, authors' knowledge, attempts list include single directly or indirectly breathing. goal narrative review remind clinicians researchers study different responses need analyze work skeletal musculature better what happens pathological physiological phases during step will allow individualize therapeutic training healthy subjects.

Language: Английский