Luteolin: exploring its therapeutic potential and molecular mechanisms in pulmonary diseases
Jialian Lv,
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Xinyue Song,
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Zixin Luo
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et al.
Frontiers in Pharmacology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
16
Published: Feb. 12, 2025
Luteolin
is
a
flavonoid
widely
found
in
plants,
including
vegetables,
botanical
drugs,
and
fruits.
Owing
to
its
diverse
pharmacological
activities,
such
as
anticancer,
oxidative
stress
protection,
anti-inflammatory,
neuron-preserving
effects,
luteolin
has
attracted
attention
research
medicine.
exhibits
therapeutic
effects
on
various
pulmonary
disease
models
through
multiple
molecular
mechanisms;
these
include
inhibition
of
activation
the
PI3K/Akt-mediated
Nuclear
Factor
kappa-B
(NF-κB)
MAPK
signaling
pathways,
well
promotion
regulatory
T
cell
(Treg)
function
enhancement
alveolar
epithelial
sodium
channel
(ENaC)
activity
(alleviating
inflammation
responses).
chronic
obstructive
(COPD),
acute
lung
injury/acute
respiratory
distress
syndrome
(ALI/ARDS),
fibrosis,
allergic
asthma,
cancer.
Luteolin,
naturally
occurring
polyphenol,
poorly
water-soluble.
The
oral
route
may
be
ineffective
because
gut
absorbs
this
type
flavonoid.
Therefore,
although
significant
biological
activity,
clinical
application
limited
by
challenges
associated
with
poor
water
solubility
low
bioavailability,
which
are
critical
factors
for
efficacy
application.
These
can
addressed
modifying
chemical
structure
enhancing
pharmaceutical
formulations.
We
summarized
advancements
improving
bioavailability
luteolin,
diseases
their
related
mechanisms,
aim
providing
new
ideas
researchers.
Language: Английский
Linarin attenuates hyperuricemic nephropathy by modulating Nrf2/Keap1 and TLR4/NF-κB signaling pathways
Yongshuai Qian,
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Tao Zhang,
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Yue Chen
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et al.
Phytomedicine,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
139, P. 156440 - 156440
Published: Jan. 29, 2025
Language: Английский
Thesium Chinense Turcz. and Its Compound Astragalin Alleviate Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Acute Lung Injury via the PI3K/AKT/p53 Signaling Pathway
Haonan Xu,
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Fang Zhang,
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Che Yan
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et al.
Journal of Ethnopharmacology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 119691 - 119691
Published: March 1, 2025
Language: Английский
Effective Approaches to Improve the Anti-Hyperuricemia Ability of Plant Polyphenols: A Review
Jun Li,
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Peng Wu,
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Jing Wang
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et al.
Food Reviews International,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 1 - 21
Published: Oct. 21, 2024
Accumulating
evidence
suggested
that
polyphenols
exhibited
significant
anti-hyperuricemia
properties.
However,
multiple
studies
indicated
processing
technologies
caused
the
loss
of
in
plant
materials,
thereby
reducing
their
bioactivities.
Herein,
on
beneficial
effects
effect
were
collected.
Furthermore,
mechanisms
promoted
explored.
Structure-activity
relationships
analysis
showed
hydroxyl
groups
and
C2=C3
double
bond
for
activity.
Conversely,
glycosylation
was
a
disadvantage
to
activity
polyphenols.
Moreover,
improving
ability
through
appropriate
is
promising
approach.
Thermal
treatment
chemical
conversion
increased
effective
polyphenol
content.
Fermentation
enzymatic
bioconversion
Ultrasound
regulated
by
impacting
oxidase
affecting
dissolution
rate
state
Encapsulation
enhanced
bioavailability,
stability,
solubility
Thus,
possible
ways
enhance
as
follows:
(1)
Increasing
content;
(2)
Promoting
biological
polyphenols;
(3)
Enhancing
Language: Английский
Unraveling the Impact of Stabilizers on Nanocrystal Preparation and Oral Absorption: A Case Study of Poorly Soluble Andrographolide
Bingwen Ding,
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Zhenting Zheng,
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Jianjia Su
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et al.
Nano Letters,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Dec. 23, 2024
Drug
nanocrystal
engineering
is
an
attractive
pharmaceutical
approach
to
enhancing
the
oral
bioavailability
of
poorly
soluble
drugs.
The
mechanism
drug
stabilization,
however,
unclear.
Here
we
developed
andrographolide
nanocrystals
(AG-NCs)
with
various
nonionic
surfactants
(Pluronic-F127,
TPGS,
or
Brij-S20).
We
detected
AG
micelles
(AG-MCs)
at
surfactant
ratio
10:10
(w/w)
and
poor
AG-NC
size
stability.
thus
quantified
unbound
Pluronic-F127
in
AG-NCs
found
that
proposed
instantaneous
binding
rate
sharply
declined
increasing
input.
determined
saturation
dose
TPGS
on
was
approximately
recommend
it
as
a
key
criterion
for
formulation.
Although
exhibited
marginally
faster
dissolution
rate,
they
possessed
better
mucus-penetrating
transmembrane
transport
capacities
significantly
enhanced
absorption
compared
AG-MCs.
These
findings
give
insights
into
impact
stabilizer
during
preparation
process
nanocrystals.
Language: Английский