Intimate partner violence during pregnancy and adverse birth outcomes in Ethiopia: A systematic review and meta-analysis

PLoS ONE, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 17(12), P. e0275836 - e0275836

Published: Dec. 22, 2022

Background Intimate partner violence is a significant public health issue that affects maternal and neonatal worldwide. Several studies have been conducted to investigate the prevalence of intimate during pregnancy as well factors contribute it. As result, purpose this study was determine impact on birth outcomes. Methods International databases including Scopus, PubMed, Google Scholar, Embase, CINAHL were used search primary studies. The quality strength included evaluated using Newcastle-Ottawa Scale assessment tool. heterogeneity publication biases assessed I 2 statistics Egger’s regression test. Meta-analysis carried out STATA version 16 software. Results A total nine hundred fifty-eight articles retrieved from various databases, seventeen in review. pooled Ethiopia 32.23% (95% CI 28.02% -36.45%). During pregnancy, predictor low weight (AOR: 3.69, 95%CI 1.61–8.50) preterm 2.23, 1.64–3.04). Conclusion One every three pregnant women experiences violence. Women who experienced their are more likely experience adverse outcomes such premature delivery infants.

Language: Английский

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Prevalence and its predictors of intimate partner violence against pregnant women amid COVID-19 pandemic in Southwest Ethiopia, 2021: A cross-sectional study

SAGE Open Medicine, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 10

Published: Jan. 1, 2022

Preventive measures like staying-at-home and social distancing are among the top strategies on list to avert spread of coronavirus disease 2019 its consequences. However, this strategy brings off another shadow pandemic intimate partner violence against women, no study has been done assess magnitude pregnant women during in Ethiopia. Therefore, was aimed determine prevalence predictors Southwest Ethiopia amid pandemic.

Language: Английский

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Determinants of Intimate Partner Violence against Pregnant Women in Ethiopia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

BioMed Research International, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 2022, P. 1 - 15

Published: March 26, 2022

Background. Intimate partner violence (IPV) against pregnant women is a recognized global public health problem affecting all spheres of and unborn infants. In Ethiopia, although inconsistent, individual studies avail; there dearth systematic reviews meta-analysis about the prevalence associated factors intimate violence. Thus, present study was aimed at determining pooled IPV its determinant during pregnancy. Methods. The report follows Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review Meta-Analysis 20 guideline (PRISMA 20). Databases including PubMed/Medline, CINAHL, SCOPUS, HINARI (research4life), AJOL, IRIS, AIM were searched. Heterogeneity test assessed by Cochrane chi-square ( χ2 ) quantified I2 statistics test. Publication bias tested funnel plots Egger’s Sensitivity subgroup analysis also performed. Effect size calculated random effects model. Results. A total 26 studies, data from 13, 912 participants, included in analysis. ranged 7% to 81% with overall estimated 37% (30% -44%, I2=96.5 %, p≤0.001 ). Of this, physical, sexual, psychological 24% (95% CI; 19%-30%), 21% 16%-26%), 27% 22%-32%), respectively. Factors such as lack formal education, childhood violence, rural residency, low decision-making power, family history attitude, unplanned unwanted pregnancy partners, late initiation antenatal care, alcohol, khat use IPV. Conclusion. More than one-third experienced most prevalent form followed physical sexual identified risk victim, pregnancy, perpetrator-related indicated need holistic approach promotion, prevention, treatment finding this suggests strengthening empowerments (capacity building) traditional beliefs, attitudes, practices. This evaluation collaborative work among different sectors policy-makers, service providers, administrative personnel, community leaders, engagement men partners.

Language: Английский

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The magnitude of intimate partner violence during pregnancy and associated factors in rural Ethiopia

International Health, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: April 17, 2025

Abstract Background Intimate partner violence (IPV) during pregnancy is a global public health issue associated with adverse maternal and newborn outcomes. The aim of this study was to assess the magnitude IPV factors in rural Ethiopia. Methods A cross-sectional survey conducted among 432 pregnant women Hadiya Zone, Central Ethiopia, July 2023, using structured interview questionnaires. Multivariable logistic regression performed results were reported adjusted ORs (AORs) 95% CIs. Results overall prevalence recent 38.37% (95% CI 33.82 43.18%). Among specific forms IPV, psychological, physical sexual 28.84% 24.62 33.43%), 22.09% 18.29 26.31%) 20.70% 17.02 24.84%), respectively. Key significantly included early marriage (before age 20 y), being uneducated, lower autonomy women, husbands’ cigarette smoking alcohol consumption, poor knowledge husbands involvement antenatal care (ANC). notably high setting. Conclusions Empowering low literacy, addressing male substance abuse, raising awareness, promoting women's encouraging ANC visits are critical for reducing IPV.

Language: Английский

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Healthcare providers’ readiness to screen for intimate partner violence in obstetrics and gynecology units in Amhara regional state referral hospitals, Ethiopia: validation and cross-sectional survey using the DVHCPSS tool

Frontiers in Global Women s Health, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 6

Published: April 24, 2025

Intimate partner violence (IPV) is most prevalent among women of reproductive age and can have lifelong consequences. Screening within healthcare settings represents a promising first step toward addressing IPV, with providers playing central role in this response. A lack provider readiness to screen for IPV may leave victims vulnerable continued physical, psychological, sexual, health problems. This study aimed assess the identify factors affecting screening practices obstetrics gynecology units referral hospitals Amhara regional state, Ethiopia. An institution-based cross-sectional was conducted between 9 January 4 February 2023. simple random sampling technique employed select participants. pilot reliability construct validity tool, data were collected using self-administered questionnaire. The entered into EPI-Data version 4.6 analyzed STATA 14. Bivariable multivariable logistic regression models applied associated factors. From 409 participants, 46.5% [95% confidence interval (CI): 42-51] ready reproductive-aged women. Being male [adjusted odds ratio (AOR) = 1.64, 95% CI: 1.03-2.61], trained (AOR 2.84, 1.64-4.94), favorable attitude 2.21, 1.42-3.44), good knowledge 2.23, 1.42-3.50), availability guidelines their working area 1.74, 1.07-2.81) found be significantly providers' IPV. In study, fewer than half Factors that influenced included training on positive attitudes screening, adequate about access work environment.

Language: Английский

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The role of intimate partner violence victimization during pregnancy on maternal postpartum depression in Eastern Ethiopia

SAGE Open Medicine, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 9

Published: Jan. 1, 2021

Intimate partner violence during pregnancy is a strong predictor of maternal postpartum depression. In Ethiopia, evidence on the association intimate with depression very limited. To design appropriate intervention, it thus important to understand how varies as function type and severity victimization pregnancy. The aim this study explore different types its in Eastern Ethiopia.A community-based cross-sectional was conducted from January October 2018. included sample 3015 women residing Ethiopia. cutoff point for defined ⩾13 points according Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale. prevalence ratio 95% confidence intervals calculated, between main (i.e. pregnancy) outcome variable (postpartum depression) determined using log binomial regression model.16.3% (95% interval: 14.9-17.7) experienced After controlling potential confounding factors, among exposed severe physical 1.98 times higher compared those not (adjusted = 1.98; 1.53-2.54). Exposure psychological found increase by 1.79 non-exposure 1.79; 1.48-2.18).The provides that were significantly associated Screening pregnant providing them necessary support can minimize risk

Language: Английский

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Violence against Pregnant Women in Indonesia

Iranian Journal of Public Health, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: June 15, 2022

Generally, violence against women, especially during pregnancy, can increase the risk of pregnancy and childbirth complications. Besides, multiple trauma may occur because it affects not only woman but also fetus. The present study analyzed factors associated with pregnant women in Indonesia.This cross-sectional involved participants consisted 2,553 (aged 15-49) from 2017 Indonesian Demographic Health Survey data. dependent variable was violence, while independent variables included characteristics households, respondents, husbands/partners. In final stage, author calculated determinants using binary logistic regression.The higher wealth status lower likelihood domestic violence. who jointly owned a house their husbands/partners were more likely to be violated than those did not. Pregnant high parity category at greater experiencing primiparous category. A husband/partner younger age increased among women. Finally, whose had primary/secondary education experience no education.The concluded five statistically significantly Indonesia: status, homeownership, parity, husband/partner' age, level

Language: Английский

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Magnitude of self-reported intimate partner violence against pregnant women in Ghana’s northern region and its association with low birth weight

BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 24(1)

Published: Jan. 4, 2024

Abstract Background Low birth weight (LBW) rates are high in the northern region of Ghana, as is tolerance for intimate partner violence (IPV). However, relationship between two incidents has not been established. This study assessed magnitude IPV against pregnant women and its association with LBW Ghana. Methods A cross-sectional was conducted among 402 postnatal from five public health care facilities Tamale Metropolitan Area, Data were collected electronically during face-to-face interviews. Validated methods used to determine exposure pregnancy weight. Multivariable logistic regression identify independent prenatal LBW. Results Of women, 46.5% (95% CI: 41.7, 51.4) experienced their most recent pregnancy. these, 34.8% psychologically abused, 24.4% sexually 6.7% physically abused. Prenatal found be significantly associated twice likely exposed unexposed (AOR = 2.42; 95% 1.12, 5.26, p < 0.05). risk also higher anaemia first trimester 3.47; 1.47, 8.23, 0.01), but lower who made at least four antenatal visits before delivery 0.35; 0.14, 0.89, 0.05) male newborns 0.23; 0.11, 0.49, 0.001). Conclusion recommendation prevalent research population, psychological being more widespread than other kinds. Women suffered have those did not. It essential incorporate questions about domestic into protocols. In particular, every woman should screened once each trimester, closely monitored gain foetal growth setting avert IPV. Plain English summary number babies born low high, adults willing put up violence. there any proof that these connected. looked how frequently occurs it linked Ghana’s Area. setting. Information on The had by an Out abused psychologically, sexually, physically. We concluded common types Intimate important plans include monitoring.

Language: Английский

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Household food insecurity and physically demanding work during pregnancy are risk factors for low birth weight in north Shewa zone public hospitals, Central Ethiopia, 2021: a multicenter cross-sectional study

BMC Pediatrics, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 22(1)

Published: July 14, 2022

Abstract Background Despite numerous efforts to improve the quality of maternal and child health medical services, over 20 million babies are born with low birth weights each year globally. However, factors related weight like physically demanding work during pregnancy, intimate partner violence, food insecurity have not been explored well in Ethiopia. Thus, this study aimed assess prevalence associated among neonates public Hospitals North Shewa Zone, Central Methods A hospital-based cross-sectional design was conducted from June 15 –to July 15, 2021, hospitals. total 441 mothers newborn pairs were selected by systematic random sampling. Data collected using a pretested structured interviewer-administered questionnaire chart reviewing. entry analysis done Epi version 3.1 Statistical Package for Social Sciences 26 respectively. Binary logistic regression identify weight. Adjusted odds ratio its 95% confidence interval p -value less than 0.05 considered declare statistically significant association. Results The low-birth-weight 17.7% (95% CI: 14.3, 21.5). Pregnancy-related complication [AOR = 2.16; CI:(1.12,4.18)], grand-multiparty 2.57; CI:(1.12,5.88)], pregnancy 2.19; CI:(1.11,4.33)], midd-upper arm circumference 23 cm 2.54; CI:(1.26,5.10)], violence 3.77; CI:(1.81,7.88)], being member household insecure 2.31; CI:(1.12,4.75)] significantly Conclusions This showed that magnitude relatively high. Women pregnancy-related complications, grand multiparty, mid-upper cm, should be prioritized mitigating LBW. Health care professionals focus on Screening pregnant women activities, undernutrition providing appropriate treatment all continuum might helpful.

Language: Английский

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Prevalence and associated factors of intimate partner violence among pregnant women attending health care facilities, Northern Ethiopia: comparative cross-sectional study

Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 42(5), P. 1155 - 1162

Published: Feb. 10, 2022

Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a major public health problem. While it high among pregnant women in Ethiopia, the cases are under-reported, and true extent of issue uncertain. The study intended to determine prevalence determinants IPV seeking antenatal care (ANC). A comparative cross-sectional survey was conducted healthcare facilities, Northern 2019. sample 324 visiting ANC service selected by systematic sampling. Binary logistic regression identify significant determinants. during pregnancy 36.3%. Lack formal schooling, rural life, husband's additional sexual partners, lack shared decisions, partners' alcohol intake were identified as predictor IPV. It important consider raising awareness, enhancing women's decision-making abilities, educating women. Furthermore, involvement should be addressed minimize against community.IMPACT STATEMENTWhat already known on this subject? abuse global problem well violation human rights, Ethiopia has world's highest rates physical immediate effect (sexually transmitted infections (STI), intrauterine growth retardations (IUGR), preterm labour, miscarriage, abortion, antepartum haemorrhage, perinatal death) known.What do results add? Even though outcome recognised, underlying factors not understood. As result, research will contribute our understanding women.What implications these findings for clinical practice and/or further research? In research, we revealed that majority linked their behaviour, capacity educational level also root causes violence. Therefore, Women empowerment participation would offer outstanding feedback reduce Aside from that, more family provide in-depth knowledge about cause

Language: Английский

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