
Archives of Oral Biology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 106253 - 106253
Published: April 1, 2025
This study aimed to explore the impact of sitagliptin on inflammatory response and osteogenic differentiation in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated rat bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) clarify underlying mechanisms action. In vitro-cultured BMSCs were identified, treated with a range doses, assessed cell counting kit-8 assay quantify viability. The expression proteins genes relevant inflammation osteogenesis was measured using enzyme-linked immunosorbent real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction techniques. ability analyzed by alkaline phosphatase staining, activity assay, alizarin red s staining. Adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase (AMPK)/nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB) signaling pathway activation detected through western blotting. High but not low concentrations significantly suppressed cellular Sitagliptin dose-dependently inhibited LPS-induced responses while facilitating their differentiation. It also activated AMPK suppressing NF-κB activity. inhibitor treatment partially reversed these beneficial effects osteogenesis. suppresses promoting modulation AMPK/NF-κB activity, thereby mitigating functional impairment under microenvironmental conditions.
Language: Английский