Enhancing calcium phosphate cements: A review of bacterial cellulose (BC) and other biopolymer reinforcements for biomedical applications
Grace Anabela Henry Dusim,
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Farina Muhamad,
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Khin Wee Lai
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et al.
Biomaterials Advances,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
172, P. 214245 - 214245
Published: Feb. 27, 2025
Language: Английский
Repurposing Biowaste for Biomedical Applications: Eggshell containing Injectable Bone Substitution Cements for Bone Regeneration
Amey Dukle,
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Rupak Dua,
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Anil Kumar Deepati
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et al.
Hybrid Advances,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 100425 - 100425
Published: Feb. 1, 2025
Language: Английский
Bone void filler materials for augmentation in comminuted fractures: a comprehensive review
S. Mohammadi,
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Sunjeev Phull,
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B. Sonny Bal
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et al.
Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
20(1)
Published: May 8, 2025
Abstract
Comminuted
fractures,
characterized
by
multiple
bone
fragments,
present
significant
challenges
in
orthopedic
surgery.
Effective
treatment
often
requires
augmentation
techniques
to
enhance
fixation
stability
and
promote
regeneration.
This
review
explores
the
application
of
void
filler
materials,
including
autografts,
allografts,
polymethyl
methacrylate
(PMMA),
synthetic
substitutes
such
as
calcium
phosphate
ceramics
bioactive
glass,
managing
comminuted
fractures.
Autografts
are
gold
standard
due
their
superior
osteogenic
potential
but
limited
donor
site
morbidity
availability.
Allografts
mitigate
these
issues
face
concerns
regarding
immunogenicity
reduced
biological
activity.
PMMA,
widely
used
for
structural
augmentation,
provides
immediate
suffers
from
thermal
necrosis,
polymer
shrinkage,
cytotoxic
risks.
Synthetic
substitutes,
cement
offer
promising
alternatives
promoting
integration
while
reducing
complications
associated
with
traditional
grafts.
However,
mechanical
limitations
artificial
nature
leave
room
improvement.
The
highlights
recent
advancements
biomaterial
modifications
improve
degradation
rates,
osteointegration,
resilience,
composite
materials
ion-doped
bio
ceramics.
Despite
innovations,
a
gap
remains
developing
an
ideal
material
that
combines
integrity
bioactivity.
Future
research
should
focus
on
integrating
elements
load-bearing
capabilities
optimize
patient
outcomes
fracture
management.
Language: Английский
General hydrodynamic features of elastoviscoplastic fluid flows through randomised porous media
Theoretical and Computational Fluid Dynamics,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
38(4), P. 531 - 544
Published: June 2, 2024
Abstract
A
numerical
study
of
yield-stress
fluids
flowing
in
porous
media
is
presented.
The
randomly
constructed
by
non-overlapping
mono-dispersed
circular
obstacles.
Two
class
rheological
models
are
investigated:
elastoviscoplastic
(i.e.
Saramito
model)
and
viscoplastic
Bingham
model).
wide
range
practical
Weissenberg
numbers
studied
at
three
different
levels
porosities
the
media.
emphasis
on
revealing
some
physical
transport
mechanisms
when
elastic
behaviour
this
kind
incorporated.
Thus,
computations
performed
compared
with
fluid
flow
properties.
At
a
constant
number,
pressure
drop
increases
both
number
solid
volume
fraction
However,
effect
elasticity
less
trivial.
low
numbers,
an
to
fluid,
while
high
we
observe
drag
reduction
elasticity.
yield
limit
infinitely
large
numbers),
systematically
promotes
yielding:
stresses
help
overcome
stress
resistance
smaller
gradients.
We
that
effects
increase
numbers.
In
cases,
finally
make
unsteady,
which
consequently
can
result
chaos
turbulence.
Graphical
abstract
Language: Английский
Perfecting the pour: A novel co-axial technique with sequential injections for optimising cement delivery during sacroplasty
Interventional Neuroradiology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Sept. 13, 2024
Background
Percutaneous
sacroplasty
is
an
effective
treatment
for
painful
sacral
fractures
and
tumours,
however
there
no
accepted
optimal
technique
performing
this
procedure.
This
study
investigated
a
novel
approach
to
combining
co-axial
access,
sequential
cement
injections
hypothermic
manipulation
improve
delivery.
Methods
retrospective
analysed
11
patients
who
underwent
between
April
2023
March
2024
of
insufficiency
(
n
=
5)
or
malignant
tumours
6).
All
cases
were
performed
using
biplane
fluoroscopy
with
conebeam
CT
navigation
planning
monitoring
percutaneous
access.
Procedural
details,
technical
outcomes,
clinical
outcomes
including
Numerical
Rating
Scale
(NRS)
pain
analgesic
utilisation
on
six-point
scale
pre-procedure
at
follow-up.
Results
Technical
success
was
achieved
in
all
technique.
The
mean
injected
volume
20.5
±
6.4
ml.
Median
pre-procedural
NRS
scores
8
(IQR
7.25–8)
significantly
decreased
0
(IQR,
0–0.25)
follow-up
p
<.01).
median
preprocedural
score
reduced
from
3
2–3)
0–2.5)
Cement
leakage
occurred
during
two
without
associated
adverse
sequelae.
There
major
events.
Conclusion
Co-axial
injection
safe
which
allows
facilitates
controlled
delivery
cement.
Improved
control
delivery,
around
high-risk
structures
leakage,
offers
potential
safety
advantage
over
conventional
techniques.
Further
research
comparing
techniques
warranted.
Language: Английский