Bacterial microbiota from the gut of Rhodnius ecuadoriensis, a vector of Chagas disease in Ecuador's Central Coast and Southern Andes DOI Creative Commons

Juan F Villacís,

Andrea C. López‐Rosero,

Juan José Bustillos

et al.

Frontiers in Microbiology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 15

Published: Sept. 23, 2024

Introduction Chagas disease is a neglected tropical caused by the parasite Trypanosoma cruzi that transmitted mainly feces of infected Triatomines. In Ecuador main vector Rhodnius ecuadoriensis which distributed in several provinces country. More than 40% these insects wild have T. as part their intestinal microbiota. For this reason, objective research was to characterize bacterial microbiota R. . Methods The methodology used based on DNA extraction contents from collected (adults and nymphs V), well maintained at insectary CISeAL. Finally, samples were analyzed metagenomics extensions different selected criteria. Results presented marked divergence between laboratory-raised insects. This difference observed all stages similar Loja Manabí. A large loss microbial symbionts Discussion study crucial first step investigating interactions advancing new methodologies.

Language: Английский

Andrographolide: A Diterpenoid from Cymbopogon schoenanthus Identified as a New Hit Compound against Trypanosoma cruzi Using Machine Learning and Experimental Approaches DOI
Henrique Barbosa,

Gabriel Zarzana Espinoza,

Maiara Amaral

et al.

Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 64(7), P. 2565 - 2576

Published: Dec. 27, 2023

American Trypanosomiasis, also known as Chagas disease, is caused by the protozoan Trypanosoma cruzi and exhibits limited options for treatment. Natural products offer various structurally complex metabolites with biological activities, including those anti-T. potential. The discovery development of prototypes based on natural frequently display multiple phases that could be facilitated machine learning techniques to provide a fast efficient method selecting new hit candidates. Using Random Forest k-Nearest Neighbors, two models were constructed predict activity from plants against intracellular amastigotes T. cruzi. diterpenoid andrographolide was identified virtual screening promising compound. Hereafter, it isolated Cymbopogon schoenanthus chemically characterized spectral data analysis. Andrographolide evaluated trypomastigote amastigote forms cruzi, showing IC50 values 29.4 2.9 μM, respectively, while standard drug benznidazole displayed 17.7 5.0 respectively. Additionally, compound exhibited reduced cytotoxicity (CC50 = 92.8 μM) mammalian cells afforded selectivity index (SI) 32, similar (SI 39). From in silico analyses, we can conclude fulfills many requirements implemented DNDi Therefore, this work successfully obtained capable predicting compounds

Language: Английский

Citations

6

Rhodnius prolixus Hemolymph Immuno-Physiology: Deciphering the Systemic Immune Response Triggered by Trypanosoma cruzi Establishment in the Vector Using Quantitative Proteomics DOI Creative Commons
Radouane Ouali, Larissa Rezende Vieira, Didier Salmon

et al.

Cells, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 11(9), P. 1449 - 1449

Published: April 25, 2022

Understanding the development of

Language: Английский

Citations

8

Revealing the Mechanism of Huazhi Rougan Granule in the Treatment of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Through Intestinal Flora Based on 16S rRNA, Metagenomic Sequencing and Network Pharmacology DOI Creative Commons
Yingying Liu, Yingying Tan, Jiaqi Huang

et al.

Frontiers in Pharmacology, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 13

Published: April 26, 2022

Background: The incidence of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver (NAFL) is increasing year by year, growing evidence suggests that the intestinal flora plays a causative role in NAFL. Huazhi Rougan Granule (HRG) commonly used clinical treatment It reported it can reduce lipids and protect liver, but no research has confirmed whether drug's effect related to flora. Therefore, we investigated HRG regulation further explore mechanism NAFL through Methods: In this study, C57BL/6J mice were fed high-fat diet for 8 weeks, plus or polyene phosphatidylcholine capsules each administered gavage 4 weeks. High-throughput sequencing, network pharmacology, molecular docking Results: body weight gain, lipid accumulation liver lipogenesis serum biochemical indexes high-fat-fed mice. Analysis showed changed composition flora, which was characterized decrease Firmicutes/Bacteroidetes ratio. Moreover, species distribution significantly correlated with AKP, HDL-C, TG. Metagenetic analysis altered functional diversity microorganisms, mainly an increase abundance metabolic pathways. pharmacology results show reflected biological process gene function infectious diseases, immune systems, signal transduction pathways, such as cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction, Chagas disease, IL-17 signaling pathway other Conclusion: These strongly suggest may alleviate preventing IFD.

Language: Английский

Citations

8

The mlpt smORF gene is essential for digestive physiology and molting during nymphal stages in the kissing bug Rhodnius prolixus DOI

Carina Azevedo Oliveira Silva,

Sandy da Silveira Alves,

Bruno da Costa Rodrigues

et al.

Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 172, P. 104154 - 104154

Published: July 5, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

1

Bacterial microbiota from the gut of Rhodnius ecuadoriensis, a vector of Chagas disease in Ecuador's Central Coast and Southern Andes DOI Creative Commons

Juan F Villacís,

Andrea C. López‐Rosero,

Juan José Bustillos

et al.

Frontiers in Microbiology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 15

Published: Sept. 23, 2024

Introduction Chagas disease is a neglected tropical caused by the parasite Trypanosoma cruzi that transmitted mainly feces of infected Triatomines. In Ecuador main vector Rhodnius ecuadoriensis which distributed in several provinces country. More than 40% these insects wild have T. as part their intestinal microbiota. For this reason, objective research was to characterize bacterial microbiota R. . Methods The methodology used based on DNA extraction contents from collected (adults and nymphs V), well maintained at insectary CISeAL. Finally, samples were analyzed metagenomics extensions different selected criteria. Results presented marked divergence between laboratory-raised insects. This difference observed all stages similar Loja Manabí. A large loss microbial symbionts Discussion study crucial first step investigating interactions advancing new methodologies.

Language: Английский

Citations

1