Transformation of Geospatial Modelling of Soil Erosion Susceptibility Using Machine Learning
Muhammad Ramdhan Olii,
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Sartan Nento,
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Nurhayati Doda
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et al.
Research Square (Research Square),
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Sept. 18, 2024
Abstract
Soil
erosion
creates
substantial
environmental
and
economic
challenges,
especially
in
areas
vulnerable
to
land
degradation.
This
study
investigates
the
use
of
machine
learning
(ML)
techniques—namely
Support
Vector
Machines
(SVM)
Generalized
Linear
Models
(GLM)—for
geospatial
modeling
soil
susceptibility
(SES).
By
leveraging
data
incorporating
a
range
factors
including
hydrological,
topographical,
variables,
research
aims
improve
accuracy
reliability
SES
predictions.
Results
show
that
SVM
model
predominantly
identifies
as
having
moderate
(40.59%)
or
low
(38.50%)
susceptibility,
whereas
GLM
allocates
higher
proportion
very
(24.55%)
(38.59%)
susceptibility.
Both
models
exhibit
high
performance,
with
achieving
accuracies
87.4%
87.2%,
respectively,
though
slightly
surpasses
AUC
(0.939
vs.
0.916).
places
greater
emphasis
on
hydrological
such
distance
rivers
drainage
density,
while
provides
more
balanced
assessment
across
various
variables.
demonstrates
ML-based
can
significantly
enhance
assessments,
offering
nuanced
accurate
approach
than
traditional
methods.
The
findings
highlight
value
adopting
innovative,
data-driven
techniques
offer
practical
insights
for
management
conservation
practices.
Language: Английский
Assessing the Global Sensitivity of RUSLE Factors: A Case Study of Southern Bahia, Brazil
Soil Systems,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
8(4), P. 125 - 125
Published: Dec. 2, 2024
Global
sensitivity
analysis
(GSA)
of
the
revised
universal
soil
loss
equation
(RUSLE)
factors
is
in
its
infancy
but
crucial
to
rank
importance
each
factor
terms
non-linear
impact
on
erosion
rate.
Hence,
goal
this
study
was
perform
a
GSA
RUSLE
for
assessment
southern
Bahia,
Brazil.
To
meet
goal,
three
topographic
(LS
factor)
equations
alternately
implemented
RUSLE,
coupled
with
geographic
information
system
(GIS)
software
and
variogram
response
surfaces
(VARSs),
were
used.
The
results
showed
that
average
rate
Pardo
River
basin
25.02
t/ha/yr.
In
addition,
slope
angle
which
associated
LS
most
sensitive
parameter,
followed
by
cover
management
(C
support
practices
(P
(CP
factors),
specific
catchment
area
(SCA),
sheet
(m),
erodibility
(K
factor),
rill
(n),
erosivity
(R
factor).
novelty
work
values
parameters
m
n
can
substantially
affect
and,
thus,
estimation.
Language: Английский