Expert Systems,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 4, 2024
Abstract
In
this
article,
we
present
a
systematic
and
exhaustive
review
regarding
the
trends,
datasets
employed,
as
well
findings
achieved
in
last
11
years
neurological
disorder
prediction
using
machine
learning
models.
work
comparison
between
biomarkers
used
ML
field
with
that
are
obtained
through
other
non‐ml‐based
research
fields.
This
will
help
identifying
potential
gaps
for
domain.
As
study
of
disorders
is
far‐reaching
task
due
to
wide
variety
diseases,
hence
scope
restricted
three
most
prevalent
is,
Alzheimer's,
Parkinson's,
Autism
Spectrum
Disorder
(ASD).
From
our
analysis,
it
has
been
found
over
time
deep
techniques
especially
Convolutional
Neural
Networks
have
proved
be
beneficial
disease
task.
For
reason,
Magnetic
Resonance
Imaging
popular
modality
across
all
considered
diseases.
It
also
notable
employment
transfer
approach
maintenance
global
data
centre
helps
dealing
scarcity
problems
model
training.
The
manuscript
discusses
challenges
future
field.
To
best
knowledge,
unlike
studies,
attempts
put
forth
conclusion
every
article
discussed
highlighting
salient
aspects
major
studies
particular
problem.
IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
27(3), P. 1193 - 1204
Published: Jan. 14, 2022
Four-chamber
(FC)
views
are
the
primary
ultrasound(US)
images
that
cardiologists
diagnose
whether
fetus
has
congenital
heart
disease
(CHD)
in
prenatal
diagnosis
and
screening.
FC
intuitively
depict
developmental
morphology
of
fetal
heart.
Early
CHD
always
been
focus
difficulty
Furthermore,
deep
learning
technology
achieved
great
success
medical
image
analysis.
Hence,
applying
early
screening
helps
improve
diagnostic
accuracy.
However,
lack
large-scale
high-quality
brings
incredible
difficulties
to
models
or
cardiologists.
we
propose
a
Pseudo-Siamese
Feature
Fusion
Generative
Adversarial
Network
(PSFFGAN),
synthesizing
using
sketch
images.
In
addition,
novel
Triplet
Loss
Function
(TGALF),
which
optimizes
PSFFGAN
fully
extract
cardiac
anatomical
structure
information
provided
by
synthesize
corresponding
with
speckle
noises,
artifacts,
other
ultrasonic
characteristics.
The
experimental
results
show
synthesized
our
proposed
have
best
objective
evaluation
values:
SSIM
0.4627,
MS-SSIM
0.6224,
FID
83.92,
respectively.
More
importantly,
two
professional
evaluate
healthy
PSFFGAN,
giving
subjective
score
average
qualified
rate
is
82%
79%,
respectively,
further
proves
effectiveness
PSFFGAN.
IEEE Transactions on NanoBioscience,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
21(4), P. 560 - 569
Published: Jan. 31, 2022
An
accurate
estimation
of
glomerular
filtration
rate
(GFR)
is
clinically
crucial
for
kidney
disease
diagnosis
and
predicting
the
prognosis
chronic
(CKD).
Machine
learning
methodologies
such
as
deep
neural
networks
provide
a
potential
avenue
increasing
accuracy
in
GFR
estimation.
We
developed
novel
architecture,
shallow
network,
to
estimate
(dlGFR
short)
examined
its
comparative
performance
with
estimated
from
Modification
Diet
Renal
Disease
(MDRD)
Chronic
Kidney
Epidemiology
Collaboration
(CKD-EPI)
equations.
The
dlGFR
model
jointly
trains
network
enable
both
linear
transformation
input
features
log
target,
non-linear
feature
embedding
stage
function
classification.
validate
proposed
methods
on
data
multiple
studies
obtained
NIDDK
Central
Database
Repository.
predicted
values
within
30%
measured
88.3%
accuracy,
compared
87.1%
84.7%
achieved
by
CKD-EPI
MDRD
equations
(p
=
0.051
p
<
0.001,
respectively).
Our
results
suggest
that
are
superior
resulting
traditional
statistical
estimating
rate.
Based
these
results,
an
end-to-end
predication
system
has
been
deployed
facilitate
use
algorithm.
BMC Psychiatry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
24(1)
Published: Oct. 28, 2024
The
use
of
the
deep
learning
(DL)
approach
has
been
suggested
or
applied
to
identify
childhood
autism
spectrum
disorder
(ASD).
capacity
predict
ASD,
however,
differs
across
investigations.
Our
study's
objective
was
conduct
a
meta-analysis
determine
DL
for
ASD
in
children's
classification
accuracy.
Eligibility
criteria
were
designed
according
purpose
meta-analysis;
PubMed,
EMBASE,
Cochrane
Library,
and
Web
Science
Database
searched
articles
published
up
April
16,
2023,
on
accuracy
methods
classification.
Using
Revised
Tool
Quality
Assessment
Diagnostic
Accuracy
Studies
(QUADAS-2)
assess
quality
included
studies.
Sensitivity,
specificity,
areas
under
curve
(AUC),
summary
receiver
operating
characteristic
(SROC),
corresponding
95%
confidence
intervals
(CIs)
compiled
by
using
bivariate
random-effects
models.
A
total
11
predictive
trials
based
models
included,
involving
9495
patients
from
6
different
databases.
According
models'
results,
overall
sensitivity,
AUC
technique
were,
0.95
(95%
CI
=
0.88–0.98),
0.93
0.85–0.97),
0.98
(95%CI:
0.97–0.99),
respectively.
Subgroup
analysis
results
found
that
datasets
did
not
cause
heterogeneity
(meta-regression
P
0.55).
Kaggle
dataset's
sensitivity
specificity
0.94
0.82-1.00)
0.91
0.76-1.00),
with
0.97
0.92-1.00)
ABIDE
dataset.
techniques
satisfactory
However,
major
studies
limited
effectiveness
this
meta-analysis.
Further
need
be
performed
demonstrate
clinical
practicability
diagnosis.
IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
26(10), P. 4814 - 4825
Published: June 22, 2021
Fetal
congenital
heart
disease
(CHD)
is
the
most
common
type
of
fatal
malformation.
four-chamber
(FC)
view
a
significant
and
easily
accessible
ultrasound
(US)
image
among
fetal
echocardiography
images.
Automatic
detection
four
chambers
considerably
contributes
to
early
diagnosis
CHD.
Furthermore,
robust
discriminative
features
are
essential
for
detecting
crucial
visualizing
medical
images,
especially
FC
views.
However,
it
an
incredibly
challenging
task
due
several
key
factors,
such
as
numerous
speckles
in
US
with
small
size
unfixed
positions,
category
confusion
caused
by
similarity
cardiac
chambers.
These
factors
hinder
process
capturing
features,
hence
destroying
chambers'
precise
detection.
Therefore,
we
propose
intelligent
feature
learning
system
(FLDS)
views
detect
A
multistage
residual
hybrid
attention
module
(MRHAM)
presented
this
paper
incorporated
FLDS
powerful
helping
accurately
locate
Extensive
experiments
demonstrate
that
our
proposed
outperforms
current
state-of-the-art,
including
precision
0.919,
recall
0.971,
F1
score
0.944,
mAP
0.953,
frames
per
second
(FPS)
43.
In
addition,
also
validated
on
other
nature
images
PASCAL
VOC
dataset,
achieving
higher
0.878
while
input
608
×
608.
MedEdPublish,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
14, P. 282 - 282
Published: April 1, 2025
Artificial
intelligence
(AI)
has
many
implications
on
the
practice
of
medicine,
especially
for
current
medical
students
who
have
to
consider
impact
AI
information
available
patients
and
ethical
aspects
rendering
healthcare
as
a
whole.
With
fast
pace
development
in
healthcare,
educators
struggle
incorporate
curriculum.
The
generation
will
likely
be
first
use
tools
their
practice,
hence
this
study
aims
investigate
perceptions
role
education
medicine
using
mixed
methods
parallel
convergent
design.
findings
revealed
that
had
baseline
understanding
its
but
required
further
training
practical
use.
Moreover,
terms
future
(i.e.,
choice
specialization,
doctor-patient
relationship)
was
evident
must
considered
by
order
promote
responsible
physicians-in-training.
In
conclusion,
from
helped
identify
key
areas
focus
integration
into
curriculum
related
both
clinical
practice.
Frontiers in Psychiatry,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
12
Published: Jan. 24, 2022
Sleep
disorder
emerges
as
a
common
comorbidity
in
children
with
autism
spectrum
(ASD),
and
the
interaction
between
core
symptoms
of
ASD
its
sleep
remains
unclear.
Repetitive
transcranial
magnetic
stimulation
(rTMS)
was
used
on
bilateral
dorsolateral
prefrontal
cortex
(DLPFC)
to
investigate
efficacy
rTMS
comorbid
problems
well
mediation
role
intervention
improvement.
A
total
41
Chinese
who
met
criteria
fifth
edition
American
Diagnostic
Statistical
Manual
Mental
Disorders
were
recruited,
39
them
(mean
age:
9.0
±
4.4
years
old;
male-female
ratio
3.9:
1)
completed
study
stimulating
protocol
high
frequency
left
DLPFC
low
right
DLPFC.
They
all
assessed
three
times
(before,
at
4
weeks
after,
8
after
stimulation)
by
Children's
Habits
Questionnaire
(CSHQ),
Strengths
Difficulties
(SDQ),
Childhood
Autism
Rating
Scale,
Behavior
Questionnaire-2,
Short
Sensory
Profile
(SSP).
The
repeated-measures
ANOVA
showed
that
main
effect
"intervention
time"
CSHQ
(F
=
25.103,
P
<
0.001),
SSP
6.345,
0.003),
SDQ
9.975,
0.001)
statistically
significant.
By
Bayesian
analysis,
we
only
found
score
mediated
treating
(αβ
5.11
1.51,
95%
CI:
2.50-8.41).
percentage
37.94%.
Our
results
indicated
modulation
for
both
autistic
disturbances.
sensory
abnormality
improvement
ASD.
IEEE/ACM Transactions on Computational Biology and Bioinformatics,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
21(1), P. 169 - 177
Published: Dec. 18, 2023
Many
studies
have
been
conducted
with
the
goal
of
correctly
predicting
diagnostic
status
a
disorder
using
combination
genomic
data
and
machine
learning.
It
is
often
hard
to
judge
which
components
study
led
better
results
whether
reported
represent
true
improvement
or
an
uncorrected
bias
inflating
performance.
We
extracted
information
about
methods
used
other
differentiating
features
in
learning
models.
these
linear
regressions
model
tested
for
univariate
multivariate
associations
as
well
interactions
between
features.
Of
models
reviewed,
46%
feature
selection
that
can
lead
leakage.
Across
our
models,
number
hyperparameter
optimizations
reported,
leakage
due
selection,
type,
modeling
autoimmune
were
significantly
associated
increase
found
significant,
negative
interaction
training
size.
Our
suggest
susceptible
are
prevalent
among
research,
resulting
inflated
Best
practice
guidelines
promote
avoidance
recognition
may
help
field
avoid
biased
results.