NSSI in Adolescence and Emerging Adulthood DOI
Glenn Kiekens, Penelope Hasking, Laurence Claes

et al.

Oxford University Press eBooks, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 514 - 539

Published: July 18, 2023

Abstract This chapter considers why adolescence and emerging adulthood are the most sensitive life periods for nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) summarizes knowledge about course developmental risk protective factors of NSSI. includes a literature review on associations between NSSI early trauma, personality identity development, emotion regulation, cognitive vulnerabilities, mental disorders, parenting family relationships, peer relationships. The authors then evaluate possible consequences engaging in as an adolescent or adult discuss how we can intervene to address among young people. Finally, formulate recommendations further our understanding move into next decade research. One main suggestions is consider variation future prospective studies well increased focus prevention intervention.

Language: Английский

Non-suicidal self-injury in Chinese population: a scoping review of prevalence, method, risk factors and preventive interventions DOI Creative Commons

Diyang Qu,

Xue Wen,

Bowen Liu

et al.

The Lancet Regional Health - Western Pacific, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 37, P. 100794 - 100794

Published: May 26, 2023

Non-suicidal self-injury behavior (NSSI) is a serious public health concern that requires immediate attention. Despite the high prevalence of NSSI among Chinese population, there significant gap in research on comprehensive picture this field. Therefore, scoping review was conducted to investigate prevalence, methods, risk factors, and preventive intervention programs related China. The found estimated lifetime youth population alarmingly at 24.7% (N = 1,088,433). Common methods include scratching, hitting, biting. Additionally, synthesized 249 factors based biopsychosocial-ecological framework, highlighting urgent need for intervention. However, only 12 empirical studies focus prevention or were included. These findings underscore necessity more clinical practices larger identify effective interventions ultimately alleviate burden population.FundingThis supported by Humanity Social Science Youth foundation Ministry Education (22YJCZH018), Technology Innovation 2030 (STI2030-Major Projects: 2021ZD0200702), National Natural Foundation China (81825009), Shuimu Tsinghua Scholar. No funding agencies involved data collection, analysis, writing paper.

Language: Английский

Citations

51
A meta-analysis on the affect regulation function of real-time self-injurious thoughts and behaviours DOI
Kevin S. Kuehn, Jonas Dora, Melanie S. Harned

et al.

Nature Human Behaviour, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 6(7), P. 964 - 974

Published: April 28, 2022

Language: Английский

Citations

53
The Lancet Commission on self-harm DOI
Paul Moran, Amy Chandler, Pat Dudgeon

et al.

The Lancet, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 404(10461), P. 1445 - 1492

Published: Oct. 1, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

13
A longitudinal investigation of non-suicidal self-injury persistence patterns, risk factors, and clinical outcomes during the college period DOI
Glenn Kiekens, Laurence Claes, Penelope Hasking

et al.

Psychological Medicine, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 53(13), P. 6011 - 6026

Published: Nov. 3, 2022

Although non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) is known typically to begin in adolescence, longitudinal information lacking about patterns, predictors, and clinical outcomes of NSSI persistence among emerging adults. The present study was designed (1) estimate during the college period, (2) identify risk factors high-risk students for (3) evaluate association with future mental disorders suicidal thoughts behaviors (STB).Using prospective cohorts from Leuven College Surveys (n = 5915), part World Mental Health International Student Initiative, web-based surveys assessed health psychosocial problems at entrance three annual follow-up assessments.Approximately one five (20.4%) reported lifetime entrance. estimated 56.4%, 15.6% reporting a high-frequency repetitive pattern (≥five times yearly). Many hypothesized were associated persistence, most potent effects observed pre-college characteristics. Multivariate models suggest that an intervention focusing on 10-20% highest predicted could effectively reach 34.9-56.7% (PPV 81.8-93.4, AUC 0.88-0.91). Repetitive first two years 12-month disorders, role impairment, STB third year, including suicide attempts.Most adults history report persistent their years. Web-based screening may be promising approach detecting highly characterized by subsequent adverse outcomes.

Language: Английский

Citations

22
A systematic review of interpersonal processes and their measurement within experience sampling studies of self-injurious thoughts and behaviours DOI
Julie Janssens, Glenn Kiekens,

Marieke Jaeken

et al.

Clinical Psychology Review, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 113, P. 102467 - 102467

Published: July 11, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

4
A daily diary study: The relation between pain tolerance and nonsuicidal self-injury and the moderating role of emotional dysregulation DOI
Holly Boyne, Chloe A. Hamza

Journal of Affective Disorders, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 374, P. 216 - 224

Published: Jan. 7, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Ethical considerations for the use of ecological momentary assessment in non-suicidal self-injury research DOI

Elizabeth C. Hoelscher,

Sarah E. Victor, Glenn Kiekens

et al.

Ethics & Behavior, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 1 - 18

Published: Jan. 23, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Digital Phenotyping for Real-Time Monitoring of Nonsuicidal Self-Injury: Protocol for a Prospective Observational Study DOI Creative Commons
Chan-Young Ahn, Jong-Sun Lee

JMIR Research Protocols, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 13, P. e53597 - e53597

Published: Jan. 18, 2024

Background Nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) is a major global health concern. The limitations of traditional clinical and laboratory-based methodologies are recognized, there pressing need to use novel approaches for the early detection prevention NSSI. Unfortunately, still lack basic knowledge descriptive nature on NSSI, including when, how, why occurs in everyday life. Digital phenotyping offers potential predict prevent NSSI by assessing objective ecological measurements at multiple points time. Objective This study aims identify real-time predictors explain an individual’s dynamic course Methods will hybrid approach, combining elements prospective observational research with non–face-to-face methods. recruit cohort 150 adults aged 20 29 years who have self-reported engaging 5 or more days within past year. Participants be enrolled longitudinal conducted 3-month intervals, spanning 3 long-term follow-up phases. momentary assessment (EMA) technique used via smartphone app. prompted complete suicidality questionnaire mood appraisal times day duration 14 days. A wrist-worn wearable device collect heart rate, step count, sleep patterns from participants. Dynamic structural equation modeling machine learning used. Results Participant recruitment data collection started October 2023. Data analysis expected completed December 2024. results published peer-reviewed journal presented scientific conferences. Conclusions insights gained this not only shed light underlying mechanisms but also pave way development tailored culturally sensitive treatment options that can effectively address mental International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID) DERR1-10.2196/53597

Language: Английский

Citations

3
A Daily Diary Study of the Relation between Stress and Nonsuicidal Self-Injury and the Moderating Role of Emotion Dysregulation in Emerging Adulthood DOI
Sarah Kuburi, Lexi Ewing, Chloe A. Hamza

et al.

Journal of Youth and Adolescence, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 53(7), P. 1605 - 1614

Published: Jan. 28, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

3
The Short-Term Course of Nonsuicidal Self-Injury Among Individuals Seeking Psychiatric Treatment DOI Creative Commons
Glenn Kiekens, Laurence Claes, Evan M. Kleiman

et al.

JAMA Network Open, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 7(10), P. e2440510 - e2440510

Published: Oct. 22, 2024

Importance A major portion of adolescents and adults seeking psychiatric treatment report nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) within the past month, yet short-term course NSSI among these patients remains poorly understood. Objective To advance understanding cognitions (ie, thoughts, urges, self-efficacy to resist self-injury) behavior. Design, Setting, Participants cohort study was conducted using an intensive longitudinal design with ecological momentary assessment, including 6 daily surveys event registrations for 28 days. Data were collected from June 2021 August 2023. Individuals mental health services in Flanders region Belgium reporting past-month urges and/or behavior at intake recruited by referral. Main Outcomes Measures Nonsuicidal self-efficacy, Sociodemographic clinical baseline characteristics served as between-person variables. Descriptive variability statistics dynamic structural equation modeling used. Results completed a mean (SD) 121 (34.5) surveys, totaling 15 098 assessments (median adherence, 78.6%; IQR, 59.5%-88.7%). Among 125 (87.2% female; median age, 22.0 [range, 15-39] years; 52.8% heterosexual), thoughts present during most but low intensity (individual means [SD] on 0- 6-point scale, 1.52 [1.13] urges; 1.57 [1.18] thoughts). The prevalence 84.0% monthly, 49.90% weekly, 18.19% daily. Between-patient substantial (intraclass correlation coefficient, 0.43-0.47; range individual cognitions, 0-6; frequency behavior, 0-103), recency consistently associated differences NSSI. greatest observed (root square successive 1.31 1.40 instability thoughts), characterized changes more than 1 within-person SD between less 2 hours apart 5 instances. is rare morning, increased afternoon, frequent evening. contemporaneous temporally each other’s course, higher-than-usual lower uniquely signaling heightened risk next hours. Conclusions Relevance In this treatment-seeking individuals, appeared be over short term. These findings suggest potential utility self-monitoring outside therapy setting need focus assessment interventions evening

Language: Английский

Citations

3