JMIR Research Protocols,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
12, P. e51474 - e51474
Published: Oct. 30, 2023
Background
Chronic
or
persistent
pain
affects
one’s
ability
to
work
be
productive
at
work,
generating
high
societal
and
economic
burden.
However,
the
provision
of
work-related
advice
support
for
people
with
chronic
is
variable
lacking.
The
Pain-at-Work
(PAW)
Toolkit
was
cocreated
who
live
pain,
health
care
professionals,
employers.
It
aims
increase
knowledge
about
employee
rights
how
access
managing
a
painful
condition
in
workplace
provides
on
lifestyle
behaviors
that
facilitate
management
pain.
Objective
We
aimed
establish
feasibility
conducting
definitive
cluster
randomized
controlled
trial
comparing
PAW
telephone
calls
from
an
occupational
therapist
treatment
as
usual
(ie,
standard
their
employer).
Our
primary
outcomes
are
establishing
parameters
feasibility,
acceptability,
usability,
safety
this
digital
intervention.
will
assess
candidate
secondary
outcomes’
test
research
processes
trial.
Methods
This
open-label,
parallel
2-arm
pragmatic
exploratory
economics
analysis
nested
qualitative
interview
study.
aim
recruit
120
participants
least
8
clusters
(any
type,
>10
employees)
England.
recruitment
workplaces
occurs
via
personal
approach,
individual
web
based.
Eligible
vocationally
active
adults
aged
≥18
years
internet
self-reporting
interfering
undertake
enjoy
work.
A
restricted
1:1
cluster-level
randomization
used
allocate
employment
settings
usual;
unblinded
group
allocation.
Following
site-
individual-level
consent,
complete
web-based
baseline
survey
(time
0),
including
measures
capacity,
well-being,
resource
use.
Follow-up
performed
3
months
1)
6
2).
Feasibility
relate
recruitment;
intervention
fidelity
(eg,
delivery,
reach,
uptake,
engagement);
retention;
follow-up.
Qualitative
evaluation
2)
mapped
Capability,
Opportunity,
Motivation–Behavior
model
explore
acceptability
employees
employers,
along
contextual
factors
influencing
delivery
uptake
Results
Ethics
approval
obtained
March
2023.
Trial
began
June
Conclusions
first
evidence-based
supporting
self-management
study
inform
design
trial,
sample
size
estimation,
approaches
site
identification,
selection,
final
model.
Findings
future
Registration
ClinicalTrials.gov
NCT05838677;
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05838677
International
Registered
Report
Identifier
(IRRID)
DERR1-10.2196/51474
JMIR Rehabilitation and Assistive Technologies,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
10, P. e43615 - e43615
Published: May 25, 2023
Background
Due
to
growing
pressure
on
the
health
care
system,
a
shift
in
rehabilitation
home
settings
is
essential.
However,
efficient
support
for
home-based
lacking.
The
COVID-19
pandemic
has
further
exacerbated
these
challenges
and
affected
individuals
professionals
during
rehabilitation.
Digital
(DR)
could
To
develop
implement
DR
solutions
that
meet
clients’
needs
ease
it
necessary
provide
an
overview
of
existing,
relevant,
future
shaping
constantly
evolving
market
technologies
DR.
Objective
In
this
scoping
review,
we
aimed
identify
digital
DR,
predict
new
or
emerging
trends,
report
influences
Methods
review
followed
framework
Arksey
O’Malley,
with
improvements
made
by
Levac
et
al.
A
literature
search
was
performed
PubMed,
Embase,
CINAHL,
PsycINFO,
Cochrane
Library.
spanned
January
2015
2022.
bibliometric
analysis
included
references,
co-occurrence
identified
full-text
all
reviews
filtered
trends
gray
supplemented
results
revealed
development
Results
total
2437
records
were
95
analysis,
40
as
result
search.
Sensors,
robotic
devices,
gamification,
virtual
augmented
reality,
mobile
apps
are
already
used
DR;
however,
artificial
intelligence
machine
learning,
exoskeletons,
represent
trends.
Advantages
disadvantages
displayed
technologies.
led
increased
use
remote
approaches
but
not
Conclusions
Multiple
tools
available
implemented
some
face
limitations
application
learning
be
instrumental
redesigning
addressing
sector
particular.
show
need
feasible
effective
adhere
conditions,
regardless
exceptional
situations
such
pandemic.
Sensors,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
24(2), P. 567 - 567
Published: Jan. 16, 2024
Low
back
pain
(LBP)
is
a
significant
global
health
challenge
due
to
its
high
prevalence,
and
chronicity
recurrence
rates,
with
projections
suggesting
an
increase
in
the
next
years
population
growth
aging.
The
chronic
recurrent
nature
of
LBP,
responsible
for
percentage
lived
disability,
underscores
need
effective
management
strategies,
including
self-management
strategies
advocated
by
current
guidelines,
empower
patients
potentially
improve
healthcare
efficiency
clinical
outcomes.
Therefore,
aim
this
study
was
analyze
added
value
face-to-face
visits
LBP
undergoing
program
based
on
therapeutic
exercises
intensity,
quality
life
treatment
adherence
satisfaction.
A
randomized
trial
conducted,
allocating
49
into
experimental
group
mobile
(mHealth)
app
usage
sessions
active
control
without
sessions.
Pain
disability
were
assessed
at
baseline,
4
weeks
postintervention
12
postintervention.
Patients'
satisfaction
end
study.
multivariate
general
model
revealed
no
statistically
time
×
interaction
any
outcome
(
BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
25(1)
Published: Jan. 24, 2024
Abstract
Background
The
intelligent
knee
osteoarthritis
lifestyle
app
(iKOALA)
has
been
co-developed
with
target
users
to
extend
the
support
for
physical
activity
(PA)
and
musculoskeletal
health,
beyond
short-term
structured
rehabilitation,
using
personalised
PA
guidance,
education,
social
support.
purpose
of
this
study
was
assess
preliminary
effectiveness
usability
iKOALA
digital
intervention
on
indices
(MSK)
symptoms,
levels
in
a
broad
range
individuals
(KOA)
over
12
weeks
inform
design
larger
randomised
controlled
trial.
Methods
Thirty-eight
(33
female)
participants
living
UK
mean
(SD)
age
58
(±
9)
years
diagnosed
radiographically
or
clinically
KOA
completed
12-week
user
trial
iKOALA.
Participants
an
in-app
questionnaire
which
intelligently
recommended
suitable
strengthening
aerobic
based
activities
individuals.
Throughout
trial,
wore
monitor
were
given
access
functions
within
(physical
reminders,
information
symptom
tracking
as
well
forums)
them
maintaining
their
plan.
MSK
chronic
symptoms
quality
life
(MSK-HQ)
acute
(confidence,
fatigue,
mood,
pain
during
day/night,
sleep
ability
walk)
week
prior
starting
following
completion
Results
Physical
consistent
total
daily
steps
9102
3514)
1,
9576
4214)
6
9596
3694)
12.
Group
changes
all
scores
MSK-HQ
(pre
33.1
(7.6)
vs.
post
40.2
(7.6))
score
improved
significantly
(
p
<
.001,
95%
CI
[-8.89,
-5.16])
period.
Conclusions
maintained
at
high
level
throughout
weeks.
Significant
improvements
also
observed.
Efforts
ensure
more
generalised
reach
amongst
sex
socioeconomic
status
clinical
are
warranted.
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
21(2), P. 233 - 233
Published: Feb. 16, 2024
The
rapid
evolution
of
technologies
is
a
key
innovation
in
the
organisation
and
management
physical
activities
(PA)
sports.
increase
benefits
opportunities
related
to
adoption
for
both
promotion
healthy
lifestyle
chronic
diseases
evident.
In
field
telehealth,
these
devices
provide
personalised
recommendations,
workout
monitoring
injury
prevention.
study
aimed
an
overview
landscape
technology
application
PA
organised
promote
active
lifestyles
improve
disease
management.
This
review
identified
specific
areas
focus
selection
articles:
utilisation
mobile
APPs
technological
enhancing
weight
loss,
improving
cardiovascular
health,
managing
diabetes
cancer
preventing
osteoporosis
cognitive
decline.
A
multifactorial
intervention
delivered
via
APPs,
which
integrates
while
diet
or
promoting
social
interaction,
unquestionably
more
effective
than
singular
intervention.
main
finding
through
app
usage
associated
with
“behaviour
change
techniques”.
Even
when
individuals
stop
using
APP,
they
often
maintain
structured
suggested
habits
initially
provided
by
APP.
Various
concerns
regarding
excessive
use
need
be
addressed.
medRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 27, 2024
Abstract
Introduction
Metabolic
disorders
(type
2
diabetes,
insulin
resistance,
hyperglycemia,
obesity,
hyperlipidemia,
hypertension,
nonalcoholic
fatty
liver
disease,
and
metabolic
syndrome)
are
leading
causes
of
mortality
disability
worldwide
disproportionately
affect
older
adults
relative
to
those
younger.
Digital
health
technologies
(DHTs),
such
as
patient
monitoring,
digital
diagnostics,
therapeutics,
emerge
promising
tools
for
navigating
in
day-to-day
life.
However,
their
role
targeting
disorders,
particularly
among
a
key
demographic
adults,
is
not
yet
fully
understood.
Thus,
this
work
aims
scope
the
use
DHTs
managing
adults.
Methods
Analysis
We
will
conduct
scoping
review
following
recommended
framework
by
Arksey
O’Malley
(1).
Our
search
focus
on
three
primary
concepts:
DHTs,
plan
five
online
databases—Cochrane,
Embase,
PubMed,
Scopus,
Web
Science—to
identify
original
research
articles
published
between
January
2014
2024.
Two
reviewers
independently
screen
inclusion
based
predetermined
criteria,
separate
reviewer
resolve
conflicts.
Data
be
extracted
using
standardized
form,
findings
synthesized
reported
qualitatively
quantitatively.
Ethics
dissemination
No
ethics
approval
required
protocol
review,
data
used
only
from
studies
with
appropriate
approval.
Results
disseminated
peer-reviewed
publication.
This
has
been
preregistered
OSF
Repository
at:
https://osf.io/9s8fm
.
Strengths
limitations
study
To
our
knowledge,
first
landscape
apply
DHT
Ecosystem
Categorization
more
overview
empirical
literature
across
multiple
databases
follow
rigorous
reporting
guidelines.
Consistent
nature
reviews,
does
include
an
assessment
quality
included
studies,
involves
English,
non-peer
reviewed
industry
reports,
which
may
also
provide
relevant
information.
Since
pre-existing
definition
focuses
various
pre-defined
major
conditions,
there
exists
possibility
that
we
comprehensively
capture
all
possible
instances
JMIR mhealth and uhealth,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
10(11), P. e40797 - e40797
Published: Nov. 15, 2022
As
a
form
of
the
Internet
Things
(IoT)-gateways,
smart
helmet
is
one
core
devices
that
offers
distinct
functionalities.
The
development
helmets
connected
to
IoT
infrastructure
helps
promote
health
and
safety
in
various
fields.
In
this
regard,
we
present
comprehensive
analysis
technology
its
main
characteristics
applications
for
safety.
Frontiers in Nutrition,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
9
Published: July 1, 2022
The
ubiquitous
nature
of
smartphone
ownership,
its
broad
application
and
usage,
along
with
interactive
delivery
timely
feedback
are
appealing
for
health-related
behavior
change
interventions
via
mobile
apps.
However,
users'
perspectives
about
such
apps
vital
in
better
bridging
the
gap
between
their
design
intention
effective
practical
usage.
In
this
vein,
a
modified
technology
acceptance
model
(mTAM)
is
proposed
here,
to
explain
relationship
when
using
an
AI-based
app
personalized
nutrition
healthy
living,
namely,
PROTEIN,
mTAM
constructs
toward
physical
activity
habits.
particular,
online
survey
data
from
85
users
PROTEIN
within
period
2
months
were
subjected
confirmatory
factor
analysis
(CFA)
regression
(RA)
reveal
constructs,
i.e.,
perceived
usefulness
(PU),
ease
use
(PEoU),
novelty
(PN),
personalization
(PP),
usage
attitude
(UA),
(UI)
(BC),
as
expressed
acceptance/rejection
six
related
hypotheses
(H1-H6),
respectively.
resulted
CFA-related
parameters,
loading
(FL)
p-value,
average
variance
extracted
(AVE),
composite
reliability
(CR),
RA
results,
have
shown
that
all
H1-H6
can
be
accepted
(p
<
0.001).
it
was
found
that,
cases,
FL
>
0.5,
CR
0.7,
AVE
indicating
items/constructs
framework
good
convergent
validity.
Moreover,
adjusted
coefficient
determination
(R2)
range
0.224-0.732,
justifying
positive
effect
PU,
PEoU,
PN,
PP
on
UA,
turn
positively
affects
UI,
leading
BC.
Additionally,
hierarchical
RA,
significant
prediction
BC
UA
UI
used
mediating
variable
identified.
explored
provides
means
explaining
role
each
construct
functionality
supportive
tool
improve
living
by
adopting
dietary
findings
herein
offer
insights
references
formulating
new
strategies
policies
collaboration
among
designers,
developers,
scientists,
nutritionists,
activity/exercise
physiology
experts,
marketing
experts
design/development
change.
International Journal of Medical Informatics,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
171, P. 104986 - 104986
Published: Jan. 6, 2023
To
describe
the
development
of
a
mobile
health
application
-mICardiApp-
designed
by
multidisciplinary
professional
team
and
patients
with
heart
failure
to
evaluate
its
content
validity.Critical
reviews
literature,
semi-structured
interviews
patients,
user
stories
guided
application.
These
contents
were
refined
validated
through
modified
Delphi
process.
An
expert
panel
healthcare
social
care
professionals
together
academics
evaluated
two
validity
indicators,
relevance,
adequacy,
provided
narrative
feedback.
The
app
each
screen
was
determined
calculating
Content
Validity
Index
(CVI).
Similarly,
Adequacy
(AI)
analyzed.The
developed
is
composed
8
topics:
(1)
available
resources,
(2)
cardiac
rehabilitation,
(3)
control
signs
symptoms,
(4)
emotional
support,
(5)
learning
having
fun,
(6)
medication,
(7)
nutrition,
(8)
physical
activity.
results
demonstrated
high
CVI
screens
full
app.
57
59
in
reached
an
excellent
≥
0.70
for
both
relevance
except
2
screens.
Average
Method
0.851.mICardiApp
presented
as
improve
literacy
self-management
multimorbidity
failure,
proven
validation.