Suicide Crisis Syndrome: A systematic review
Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
54(3), P. 556 - 574
Published: Feb. 27, 2024
The
objective
of
this
systematic
review
is
to
describe
the
scientific
evidence
for
Suicide
Crisis
Syndrome
(SCS),
a
presuicidal
cognitive
and
affective
state
consisting
five
symptomatic
dimensions:
entrapment,
disturbance,
loss
control,
hyperarousal,
social
withdrawal.
aim
article
summarize
emerging
literature
on
SCS
assess
extent
which
uniform
syndrome
can
be
assumed.
Language: Английский
The Short-Term Course of Nonsuicidal Self-Injury Among Individuals Seeking Psychiatric Treatment
JAMA Network Open,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
7(10), P. e2440510 - e2440510
Published: Oct. 22, 2024
Importance
A
major
portion
of
adolescents
and
adults
seeking
psychiatric
treatment
report
nonsuicidal
self-injury
(NSSI)
within
the
past
month,
yet
short-term
course
NSSI
among
these
patients
remains
poorly
understood.
Objective
To
advance
understanding
cognitions
(ie,
thoughts,
urges,
self-efficacy
to
resist
self-injury)
behavior.
Design,
Setting,
Participants
cohort
study
was
conducted
using
an
intensive
longitudinal
design
with
ecological
momentary
assessment,
including
6
daily
surveys
event
registrations
for
28
days.
Data
were
collected
from
June
2021
August
2023.
Individuals
mental
health
services
in
Flanders
region
Belgium
reporting
past-month
urges
and/or
behavior
at
intake
recruited
by
referral.
Main
Outcomes
Measures
Nonsuicidal
self-efficacy,
Sociodemographic
clinical
baseline
characteristics
served
as
between-person
variables.
Descriptive
variability
statistics
dynamic
structural
equation
modeling
used.
Results
completed
a
mean
(SD)
121
(34.5)
surveys,
totaling
15
098
assessments
(median
adherence,
78.6%;
IQR,
59.5%-88.7%).
Among
125
(87.2%
female;
median
age,
22.0
[range,
15-39]
years;
52.8%
heterosexual),
thoughts
present
during
most
but
low
intensity
(individual
means
[SD]
on
0-
6-point
scale,
1.52
[1.13]
urges;
1.57
[1.18]
thoughts).
The
prevalence
84.0%
monthly,
49.90%
weekly,
18.19%
daily.
Between-patient
substantial
(intraclass
correlation
coefficient,
0.43-0.47;
range
individual
cognitions,
0-6;
frequency
behavior,
0-103),
recency
consistently
associated
differences
NSSI.
greatest
observed
(root
square
successive
1.31
1.40
instability
thoughts),
characterized
changes
more
than
1
within-person
SD
between
less
2
hours
apart
5
instances.
is
rare
morning,
increased
afternoon,
frequent
evening.
contemporaneous
temporally
each
other’s
course,
higher-than-usual
lower
uniquely
signaling
heightened
risk
next
hours.
Conclusions
Relevance
In
this
treatment-seeking
individuals,
appeared
be
over
short
term.
These
findings
suggest
potential
utility
self-monitoring
outside
therapy
setting
need
focus
assessment
interventions
evening
Language: Английский
Usability of the Experience Sampling Method in Specialized Mental Health Care: Pilot Evaluation Study
JMIR Formative Research,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
7, P. e48821 - e48821
Published: Oct. 5, 2023
Background
Mental
health
problems
occur
in
interactions
daily
life.
Yet,
it
is
challenging
to
bring
contextual
information
into
the
therapy
room.
The
experience
sampling
method
(ESM)
may
facilitate
this
by
assessing
clients’
thoughts,
feelings,
symptoms,
and
behaviors
as
they
are
experienced
everyday
However,
ESM
still
primarily
used
research
settings,
with
little
uptake
clinical
practice.
One
aspect
that
implementation
concerns
use
of
protocols,
which
involves
providing
practitioners
ready-to-use
questionnaires,
schemes,
visualizations,
training.
Objective
This
pilot
study’s
objective
was
evaluate
usability
an
protocol
for
using
a
specialized
mental
care
setting.
Methods
We
created
m-Path
software
platform
tested
its
consists
dashboard
(ie,
including
setup
template
data
visualizations)
app
clients
completing
questionnaires).
A
total
8
17
practice
between
December
1,
2020,
July
31,
2021.
Usability
assessed
compliance
rates,
semistructured
interviews.
Results
overall
rated
reasonable
good
(mean
scores
items
ranging
from
5.33,
SD
0.91,
6.06,
0.73,
on
scale
1
7).
expressed
difficulty
personalizing
reported
insufficient
guidelines
how
On
average,
completed
55%
(SD
25%)
questionnaires.
They
good,
but
their
were
slightly
lower
more
variable
than
those
4.18,
1.70,
5.94,
1.50
Clients
also
voiced
several
over
piloted
template,
some
indicating
no
interest
continued
ESM.
Conclusions
findings
suggest
mobile
assessment
tool
psychiatry.
additional
adaptions
should
be
made
before
further
implementation.
Adaptions
include
training
adding
scheme
formats
well
open-text
field,
creating
dynamic
visualization
interface.
Future
studies
identify
factors
determining
suitability
specific
treatment
goals
among
different
client
populations.
Language: Английский
Self-criticism is a real-time predictor of non-suicidal self-injury and disordered eating: An ecological momentary assessment study among treatment-seeking individuals
Journal of Affective Disorders,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Oct. 1, 2024
Language: Английский