Reducing Mother-to-Child Transmission: Affordable Solutions in Low-Income Nations

Asian Journal of Dental and Health Sciences, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 4(4), P. 35 - 39

Published: Dec. 15, 2024

Mother-to-child transmission (MTCT) of HIV remains a significant challenge in low-income nations, where limited resources and healthcare infrastructure complicate the implementation effective prevention strategies. This review explores affordable solutions for reducing MTCT, focusing on key interventions such as early diagnosis, simplified antiretroviral therapy (ART), breastfeeding management. We highlight importance cost-effective diagnostic tools, ART regimens, community-based approaches that can be scaled resource-constrained settings. Despite challenges, have proven to significantly reduce rates improve maternal child health outcomes. The emphasizes critical role diagnosis point-of-care testing identifying HIV-positive mothers pregnancy, enabling timely access ART. Simplified including fixed-dose combinations, offer an way viral load prevent during pregnancy childbirth. Furthermore, managing through safe feeding practices is essential mitigate risks postpartum period, often most likely. Keywords: (MTCT), prevention,

Language: Английский

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Women at the Forefront: Supporting Female-Led HIV Prevention Initiatives

Asian Journal of Dental and Health Sciences, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 4(4), P. 46 - 50

Published: Dec. 15, 2024

Female-led initiatives in HIV prevention are increasingly recognized as a powerful means of addressing the gender-specific challenges women face fight against HIV. Women disproportionately affected by HIV, and their vulnerability is often exacerbated gender-based inequalities, cultural norms, limited access to healthcare. By empowering lead efforts, these can better address unique needs women, increase awareness, reduce stigma surrounding This article explores importance supporting female leadership prevention, highlighting successful initiatives, challenges, impact women’s on public health outcomes. The discusses role leaders emphasizing ability tailor strategies that resonate with lived experiences. focus culturally appropriate approaches barriers such lack education, economic dependency, sexual reproductive challenges. also play critical reducing promoting community engagement, ultimately fostering more inclusive environment for care. Keywords: gender equality, health, empowerment

Language: Английский

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Education as Prevention: Teaching HIV Awareness in Low-Resource Settings

Asian Journal of Dental and Health Sciences, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 4(4), P. 31 - 34

Published: Dec. 15, 2024

HIV/AIDS continues to disproportionately impact low-resource settings, where limited access healthcare, information, and prevention services exacerbates the epidemic. Education is a critical strategy, providing individuals communities with tools understand reduce HIV transmission risks. This review highlights transformative role of educational interventions in addressing gaps awareness, promoting safer practices, fostering culture empathy acceptance. By tailoring approaches cultural societal contexts, education can empower marginalized populations break down barriers effective prevention. Despite its potential, implementing settings faces significant challenges. These include infrastructural limitations, stigma, resistance, shortage trained educators. The lack funding inconsistent political support further hinders reach sustainability such programs. Addressing these obstacles requires multi-faceted approach, incorporating community engagement, leveraging technology, collaborations between public private sectors. Case studies from countries like Uganda, South Africa, India demonstrate that innovative, context-specific strategies overcome deliver measurable outcomes. Keywords: HIV, strategies, Low-resource Community Stigma reduction

Language: Английский

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Addressing Gender-Based Violence to Support HIV Prevention Efforts: A Review

Asian Journal of Dental and Health Sciences, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 4(4), P. 51 - 56

Published: Dec. 15, 2024

Gender-based violence (GBV) is a significant global health issue that exacerbates the spread of HIV, particularly among women and vulnerable populations. The links between GBV HIV transmission are multifaceted, as increases individuals' exposure to unprotected sex, limits access healthcare, fosters environments stigma disempowerment. Victims GBV, women, may face greater barriers prevention care, putting them at higher risk both infection poor outcomes. intersection gender inequality creates cycle hinders effective efforts impedes overall fight against epidemic. Addressing crucial improving strategies. Integrating gender-sensitive approaches into programs can help mitigate transmission. Key strategies include community-based interventions shift harmful norms, comprehensive sexual reproductive services address needs, strengthening legal frameworks protect survivors. Empowering individuals through education about rights also essential, involving men boys in promotion equality. These combined reduce by addressing root causes providing support for Keywords: Gender-Based Violence, Prevention, Gender Equality, Sexual Reproductive Health, Violence Reduction Strategies

Language: Английский

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