Effects of Mango Seed (Mangifera indica) Powder on Growth Performance, Immune Response, Gut Morphology, and Gene Expression of Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) DOI Creative Commons
Camilla Maria Fontana, Md Afsar Ahmed Sumon,

Supreya Wannavijit

et al.

Fishes, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 9(12), P. 514 - 514

Published: Dec. 16, 2024

This study explored the effects of mango seed (MS) powder supplementation on growth, immune response, gene expression, and intestinal morphology Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) over an 8-week period. A total 300 fingerlings (average weight 15.29 ± 0.05 g) were divided into five treatment groups fed either a basal diet or one four experimental diets containing MS at concentrations 10 (MS10), 20 (MS20), 40 (MS40), 80 (MS80) g kg−1. The results demonstrated that MS-supplemented experienced significant improvements (p < 0.05) in gain (WG), specific growth rate (SGR), survival (SR) compared to control group (0 kg−1 MS). MS-treated also showed increase height branching villi along entire length intestine, as well significantly higher villus-to-crypt depth ratio (V/C), indicating enhanced health functionality. Moreover, although did not peroxidase activity, it lead activity skin mucus serum lysozyme, with upregulated expression immune-related (IL-1, IL-8, LBP) antioxidant genes (GST-α, GPX, GSR). Polynomial regression analysis identified optimal dosage 36.43–45 for effectively improving immunity, immuno-oxidant tilapia. These emphasize promising natural supplement and, potentially, other freshwater fish widely used aquaculture.

Language: Английский

Comprehensive and critical view on the anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory role of natural phenolic antioxidants DOI
Aurelia Magdalena Pisoschi, Florin Iordache, Loredana Stanca

et al.

European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 265, P. 116075 - 116075

Published: Dec. 21, 2023

Language: Английский

Citations

20
Dietary Cyanus depressus (M. Bieb.) Soják plant extract enhances growth performance, modulates intestinal microbiota, and alters gene expression associated with digestion, antioxidant, stress, and immune responses in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) DOI Creative Commons
Boran Karataş

Aquaculture International, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 32(6), P. 7929 - 7951

Published: May 22, 2024

Abstract This study aimed to assess the effects of dietary Cyanus depressus (CD) extract on rainbow trout ( Oncorhynchus mykiss ) physiology and health. Fish with an average weight 3.29 ± 0.34 g were allocated four feeding groups, receiving diets containing CD at doses 0 (Control), 0.5 (CD05), 1 (CD1), 2 (CD2) kg −1 for a period 60 days. Results revealed significant improvements in final body weight, gain, specific growth rate groups supplemented g/kg extract. Lipase activity increased notably fish fed CD0.5, CD1, CD2 diets. The CD1 group exhibited highest trypsin activity, while displayed amylase activity. Analysis gene expression levels superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), glutathione peroxidase (GPx) showed marked increases across all compared control, most enhancement observed Significant variations immunity-related genes among treatments, tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) interleukin-1 beta (IL-1β) found diet enriched immune-related was more prominent than control group. Notably, extract, heat shock protein 70 (HSP70) group, decreased CD05 remained statistically unchanged control. Additionally, supplementation altered composition abundance intestinal microbiota trout. In conclusion, our suggests that has potential enhancing various physiological health aspects trout, particularly when g/kg.

Language: Английский

Citations

5
Impact of oil type and savory plant on nutrient digestibility and rumen fermentation, milk yield, and milk fatty acid profile in dairy cows DOI Creative Commons

Mostafa Mehdipour Golbotteh,

M. Malecky,

H. Aliarabi

et al.

Scientific Reports, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 14(1)

Published: Sept. 28, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

4
Effect of Feeding Dried Apple Pomace on Ruminal Fermentation, Methane Emission, and Biohydrogenation of Unsaturated Fatty Acids in Dairy Cows DOI Creative Commons

Khaled Gadulrab,

Pola Sidoruk,

Martyna Kozłowska

et al.

Agriculture, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 13(10), P. 2032 - 2032

Published: Oct. 21, 2023

Industrial fruit by-products are now being utilized as animal feeds for several reasons. They may substitute the conventional cereal feeds, and also offer economic environmental benefits. One of most important industrial is apple pomace, which can be used a source energy in ration ruminant species, including dairy cattle. The aim present study was to evaluate effect feeding dried pomace cattle on ruminal fermentation, fatty acid concentration, microbial populations, methane production. experiment lasted 64 days conducted with 4 cannulated commercial cows. control animals received standard diet, while experimental fed diet supplemented 150 g/kg DM pomace. Ruminal fluid samples were collected at three different time intervals. obtained 0-, 3-, 6-h post-feeding. assess ammonia pH, volatile acids (VFA), long-chain (FA), population. A number fermentation variables changed result addition diet. pH slightly increased (p < 0.01) concentration decreased by 46%. There significant decrease total protozoa count an increase acids. In addition, there decline emission = 0.05) 8% due feeding. To sum up, this demonstrated positive dietary metabolism emissions, alongside VFAs, higher nutrient digestibility, milk Also, beneficial changes profile resulting from reduced biohydrogenation observed although content C18:2 cis 9 trans 11 isomer noticed. inclusion DAP serve valuable, sustainable, environmentally friendly component

Language: Английский

Citations

9
Effects of inoculation and dry matter content on microbiome dynamics and metabolome profiling of sorghum silage DOI Creative Commons
Zohreh Akhavan Kharazian, Dongmei Xu, Rina Su

et al.

Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 108(1)

Published: March 8, 2024

Abstract Sorghum forage was ensiled for 90 days at two dry matter (DM) contents (27 vs. 39%) without or with Lactiplantibacillus plantarum inoculation. On day of fermentation, silages were sampled to assess the microbial community dynamics and metabolome profile. L. inoculation improved silage quality, as shown by a lower pH greater acetic acid concentration. Loss DM remained unaffected but in low- high-DM sorghum (14.4 6.62%). The microbiome analysis revealed that Pseudomonas congelans represented dominant species epiphytic microbiota both before ensiling. However, buchneri end Ensiling fermentation resulted distinct metabolic changes varying content. In low-DM silages, ensiling led accumulation 24 metabolites reduction relative concentration 13 metabolites. an increase 26 decrease 8 Compared non-inoculated increased 3 reduced 5 silages. Similarly, there elevation metabolites, while 7 other Ten bio-functional activity identified, including chrysoeriol, isorhamnetin, petunidin 3-glucoside, apigenin, caffeic acid, gallic p -coumaric trans-cinnamic herniarin, 3,4-dihydroxy-trans-cinnamate. This study presents comprehensive profiling during function content inoculation, particular emphasis on identifying may possess properties. Key points • loss not different higher silage. dominated ensiling, regardless level. 10 identified.

Language: Английский

Citations

3
Prebiotics in animal nutrition: Harnessing agro-industrial waste for improved gut health and performance DOI Creative Commons
María Cristina Ravanal, Carolina A. Contador, Wing Tak Wong

et al.

Animal nutrition, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Feb. 1, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0
The Performance, Ingestive Behavior, Nutrient Digestibility, Ruminal Fermentation Profile, Health Status, and Gene Expression of Does Fed a Phytochemical–Lactobacilli Blend in Late Pregnancy DOI Creative Commons
Amr A. Gabr,

F. Farrag,

Mohamed S. Ahmed

et al.

Animals, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 15(4), P. 598 - 598

Published: Feb. 19, 2025

This study investigated the effects of a phytochemical-Lactobacilli blend (PEL) on performance and health late-pregnant does. Thirty Zaraibi does (30.9 ± 0.37 kg body weight, 3-3.5 years old, 90 days pregnant) were randomly assigned to three experimental groups, ensuring equal distribution based parity, litter size, previous lactation milk production. The fed either control diet (no supplementation) or PEL-supplemented (control plus 2 g 4 PEL per day) for 60 days. supplementation linearly improved (p < 0.05) feed intake, nutrient digestibility, ruminal concentrations acetic propionic acids, while significantly reducing ammonia-N concentrations. reduced feeding rumination times increasing idling time. Blood hematological parameters with supplementation. Serum protein, liver kidney function indicators, lipid metabolism, cortisol, thyroid hormone levels 0.01) in linear manner Antioxidant status, pro-inflammatory cytokines, immune response enhanced both quadratically treatment. Gene expression analysis revealed upregulation growth, immune, antioxidant-related genes These findings suggest that supplementing pregnant day can effectively enhance their performance, health, metabolic status.

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Supercritical CO2 Extraction of Bioactive Compounds from Corn Grains (Zea mays L., Hybrid Pri-15-7-16) with Metabolomic Profiling and Confocal Laser Microscopy DOI Creative Commons
Mayya P. Razgonova, Павел Алексеевич Шинкарук, Anastasiia Maksimenko

et al.

Plants, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 14(6), P. 913 - 913

Published: March 14, 2025

This study aimed to optimize supercritical CO2 extraction conditions, analyze bioactive compounds, and visualize their distribution in corn grains (Zea mays L., hybrid Pri-15-7-16). The optimal conditions were identified as a pressure of 200 bar temperature 55 °C, yielding 2.2 mg/g compounds. autofluorescent compounds within grain tissues was visualized using confocal laser scanning microscopy. Image analysis showed that the pericarp aleurone layer cell walls rich while endosperm exhibited low autofluorescence. Metabolomic analysis, combining high-performance liquid chromatography mass spectrometry, 44 extracts, including 30 polyphenolic from subgroups such acids, flavones, flavan-3-ols, flavonols, anthocyanidins well 14 other chemical groups, amino acids fatty acids.

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Role of feed additives in poultry nutrition: Historical, current and future perspectives DOI Creative Commons

W.N.U. Perera,

V. Ravindran

Animal Feed Science and Technology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 116371 - 116371

Published: May 1, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0
The impact of phytogenic feed additives on ruminant production: A review DOI Open Access
N. A. Nastoh, Muhammad Khurram Waqas,

Aliye Çinar

et al.

Journal of Animal and Feed Sciences, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 33(4), P. 431 - 453

Published: Oct. 24, 2024

1. Abdelrazek H.M., Elgawish R.A., Ahmed E.A., Bahr H.I., 2018. In vitro and in vivo effects of Tribulus terrestris on immunological parameters, lymphocyte proliferation, DNA integrity sheep. Small Rumin. Res. 169, 67–73, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smal.... CrossRef Google Scholar

Language: Английский

Citations

2