International Journal of Computational and Experimental Science and Engineering,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
11(2)
Published: May 3, 2025
This
paper
proposes
a
combined
framework
of
CNN+RFC
to
brain
tumor
categorization/classification
using
MRI
(Magnetic-Resonance
Imaging)
images,
which
combines
both
CNN
(Convolution
Neural
Networks)
and
RFC
(Random
Forest
Classification).
Preprocessing,
Feature
bring-out,
Categorization
are
the
three
phases
proposed
framework.
In
first
step,
we
use
Gaussian
Filter
Method
on
data
set
then
combine
original
with
processed
in
parallel.
The
feature
extraction
magnetic
resonance
imaging
was
performed
automatically
by
second
step.
We
also
called
such
type
process
this
as
non-hand-crafted
extraction.
Several
classification
algorithms,
including
Classifier),
KNN
(K-Nearest
Neighbor
DT
(Decision
Tree
SVM
(Support
Vector
Machine
NB
(Naïve
Bayes
used
final
extracted
features
from
model
given
classifier
predict
Glioma
tumor,
Pituitary
Meningioma
no
result
testing
set.
Experiments
carried
out
an
open
images
selected
for
Kaggle
databases.
is
very
complex
since
it
contains
different
angles
depths.
don't
alter
at
all.
make
separate
CSV
file
that
images'
name
their
specification.
Using
approach,
were
able
achieve
99.61%
accuracy
training
set,
92.16%
validation
data,
71.2%
CSV/testing
data.
International Journal of Computational and Experimental Science and Engineering,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
11(1)
Published: Jan. 11, 2025
Lung
cancer
is
one
of
the
major
causes
deaths
with
thousands
affected
patients
who
have
developed
liver
metastasis,
complicating
treatment
and
further
prognosis.
Early
predictions
lung
metastasis
may
greatly
improve
patient
outcomes
since
clinical
interventions
will
be
instituted
in
time.
This
paper
compares
performance
different
machine
learning
models
including
Decision
Tree
Classifiers,
Logistic
Regression,
Naïve
Bayes,
K-Nearest
Neighbors,
Support
Vector
Machines
Gaussian
Mixture
Models
toward
best
set
techniques
for
prediction.
The
applied
dataset
includes
various
features,
such
as
respiratory
symptoms
biochemical
markers,
development
stronger
predictive
performance.
were
cross-validated
using
testing
validation
aimed
at
generalizing
whole
model
reliability
generating
both
train
test
data.
results
generated
are
gauged
metrics
accuracy,
precision,
recall,
F1-score,
area
under
ROC
curve.
Results
obtained
revealed
that
KNN
also
showed
accuracy
strong
classification
performance,
especially
early-stage
metastasis.
present
study
a
comparison
models,
which
hence
denotes
potential
these
decision-making
suggests
application
to
diagnostic
tools
early
detection
cancer.
provides
very
useful
guide
applicable
use
oncology
helps
pave
way
future
research
would
focused
on
optimization
integration
into
healthcare
systems
produce
better
management
survival
rates.
International Journal of Computational and Experimental Science and Engineering,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
11(1)
Published: Jan. 7, 2025
Emotion
recognition
from
Electroencephalogram
(EEG)
signals
is
one
of
the
fastest-growing
and
challenging
fields,
with
a
huge
prospect
for
future
application
in
mental
health
monitoring,
human-computer
interaction,
personalized
learning
environments.
Conventional
Neural
Networks
(CNN)
traditional
signal
processing
techniques
have
usually
been
performed
EEG
emotion
classification,
which
face
difficulty
capturing
complicated
temporal
dynamics
inherent
uncertainty
signals.
The
proposed
work
overcomes
challenges
using
new
architecture
merging
Spiking
(SNN)
Fuzzy
Hierarchical
Attention
Membership
(FHAM),
NeuroFuzzy
SpikeNet
(NFS-Net).
NFS-Net
takes
advantage
SNNs'
event-driven
nature
signals,
are
treated
independently
as
asynchronous,
spike-based
events
like
biological
neurons.
It
allows
patterns
data
high
precision,
rather
important
correct
recognition.
local
spiking
feature
SNNs
encourages
sparse
coding,
making
whole
system
computational
power
energy
highly
effective
it
very
suitable
wearable
devices
real-time
applications.
International Journal of Computational and Experimental Science and Engineering,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
11(1)
Published: Jan. 9, 2025
Secure
image
transmission
over
the
Internet
has
become
a
critical
issue
as
digital
media
increasingly
vulnerable
and
multimedia
technologies
progress
rapidly.
The
use
of
traditional
encryption
methods
to
protect
content
is
often
not
sufficient,
so
more
sophisticated
strategies
are
required.
As
part
this
paper,
an
autoencoder-based
chaotic
logistic
map
combined
with
convolutional
neural
networks
(CNNs)
encrypt
images.
result
optimizing
CNN
feature
extraction,
maps
ensure
strong
while
maintaining
picture
quality
reducing
computational
costs.
In
addition
Mean
Squared
Errors
(MSE),
entropy,
correlation
coefficients,
Peak
Signal-to-Noise
Ratios
(PSNRs),
method
shows
higher
performance.
providing
increased
security,
adaptability,
effectiveness,
results
prove
resilient
many
types
attacks.
study,
CNNs
systems
improve
data
communication,
transmission.
International Journal of Computational and Experimental Science and Engineering,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
11(1)
Published: Jan. 9, 2025
The
rapid
advancement
of
computational
intelligence
(CI)
techniques
has
enabled
the
development
highly
efficient
frameworks
for
solving
complex
optimization
problems
across
various
domains,
including
engineering,
healthcare,
and
industrial
systems.
This
paper
presents
innovative
that
integrate
advanced
algorithms
such
as
Quantum-Inspired
Evolutionary
Algorithms
(QIEA),
Hybrid
Metaheuristics,
Deep
Learning-based
models.
These
aim
to
address
challenges
by
improving
convergence
rates,
solution
accuracy,
efficiency.
In
context
a
framework
was
successfully
used
predict
optimal
treatment
plans
cancer
patients,
achieving
92%
accuracy
rate
in
classification
tasks.
proposed
demonstrate
potential
addressing
broad
spectrum
problems,
from
resource
allocation
smart
grids
dynamic
scheduling
manufacturing
integration
cutting-edge
CI
methods
offers
promising
future
optimizing
performance
real-world
wide
range
industries.
International Journal of Computational and Experimental Science and Engineering,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
11(1)
Published: Jan. 9, 2025
Accurate
rainfall
prediction
in
India
is
crucial
for
agriculture,
water
management,
and
disaster
preparedness,
particularly
due
to
the
reliance
on
southwest
monsoon.
This
paper
examines
historical
trends
from
1901
2022,
highlighting
significant
anomalies
changes
identified
through
Pettitt
test.
The
effectiveness
of
advanced
machine
learning
techniques
explored
Artificial
Neural
Network-Multilayer
Perceptron
(ANN-MLP)
enhancing
forecasting
accuracy
compared
with
statistical
methods.
By
integrating
important
climate
variables—temperature,
humidity,
wind
speed,
precipitation
into
ANN-MLP
model,
its
ability
capture
complex
nonlinear
relationships
demonstrated.
Additionally,
analysis
employs
geo-statistical
techniques,
specifically
Kriging,
visualize
spatial-temporal
variability
across
different
regions
India.
findings
emphasize
potential
modern
computational
methods
overcome
traditional
challenges,
ultimately
improving
decision-making
agricultural
planning
resource
management
face
variability.
International Journal of Computational and Experimental Science and Engineering,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
11(1)
Published: Jan. 12, 2025
Postpartum
Depression
is
a
condition
or
state
which
usually
affects
the
woman
immediately
after
child
birth.
The
birth
of
baby
not
only
brings
delighted
emotions
such
as
excitement,
but
also
fear
and
anxiety
may
sometimes
lead
to
depression.
It
period
physical,
emotional
behavioral
changes
that
happen
in
some
delivery.
Apart
from
chemical
changes,
there
are
many
factors
affect
during
pregnancy
period.
If
PPD
identified
treated
at
earlier
stages,
it
serious
issues
for
mother
child.
therefore
vital
importance
sift
through
any
early
stage
prevent
consequences.
objective
this
study
find
out
presence
without
getting
worse.
Data
mining
plays
an
important
role
health
care
industry
with
successful
outcome.
helps
hidden
patterns,
trends
anomalies
large
dataset
make
predictions.
proposed
system
combined
classification
technique
prediction
postpartum
depression
uses
Support
vector
machine,
Artificial
Neural
Network
Hybrid
classifier
algorithm
produce
best
result.
International Journal of Computational and Experimental Science and Engineering,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
11(1)
Published: Feb. 10, 2025
The
GreenGuard:
CNN-Enhanced
Paddy
Leaf
Detection
for
Crop
Health
Monitoring
initiative
will
create
multiple
future-oriented
results.
processing
of
agricultural
imagery
becomes
revolutionized
through
the
combination
median
filtering
and
Exponential
Tsallis
entropy
Gaussian
Mixture
model
(ExTS-GMM)
advanced
techniques
initially.
essential
preprocessing
operation
delivers
better
quality
data
to
Convolutional
Neural
Network
(CNN)
classifier
which
results
in
optimal
performance
outcomes.
simple
integration
CNN
classifiers
launch
an
innovative
age
that
more
accurate
efficient
paddy
leaf
detection
images.
Deep
learning
features
a
enable
it
uncover
complex
structural
details
found
both
normal
sick
specimens.
classifier's
aptitude
creates
pathway
execute
precise
assessment
group
into
appropriate
categories
while
extended
database
information
rapidly.
Effective
implementation
"GreenGuard"
reshape
conventional
field
crop
health
monitoring
systems
modern
standards.
Modern
stakeholders
can
make
choices
about
pest
management
along
with
disease
control
irrigation
schedules
because
timely
assessments
from
implemented
system.
new
capabilities
generated
this
empowerment
system
major
yield
growth
enhance
food
safety
protocols
as
well
promote
sustainable
farming
throughout
farms
globally.
International Journal of Computational and Experimental Science and Engineering,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
11(1)
Published: Feb. 16, 2025
During
the
past
few
years,
Frequent
Pattern
Mining
(FPM)
has
received
interest
of
several
researchers
that
necessitate
extracting
items
from
transactions,
and
sequences
datasets,
clarifying
heart
disease
diagnosis
materializes
commonly,
recognizing
specific
arrangements.
In
this
era
with
healthcare
involving
significant
evolutions,
unforeseeable
movement
enormous
amount
data
concerning
classification
lead
way
to
new
issues
in
FPM,
such
as
space
time
complexity.
However,
most
research
work
concentrates
on
identifying
patterns
relating
transpires
frequently,
where
within
every
transaction
were
known
a
priori.
To
address
present
scenario,
selecting
predominant
or
frequent
is
essential
using
relevant
FPM
models.
The
primary
objective
enhance
mining
results
reduce
misclassification
rate
Cardiovascular
Disease
(CVD)
dataset
samples.
This
proposes
novel
method
called
Renyi
Entropy
Homogenized
Weighted
Xavier-based
Deep
Neural
Classifier
(REHWX-DNC)
for
prediction.
tackle
first
challenge,
Entropy-based
(RE-FPM)
algorithm
proposed,
which
filters
low-quality
features
function.
handle
second
issue,
HWX-DNC
model
designed
assist
minimizing
by
employing
Swish
activation
A
CVD
synthesis
can
be
analyzed
obtain
accuracy
study,
REGEX-DNC
improved
compared
state-of-the-art
methods.
Some
indicators,
including
prediction
accuracy,
time,
level,
F1-total,
are
considered
calculate
predictor,
checking
REHWX-DNC
proposed
efficient
trustworthy
predicting
disease.
International Journal of Computational and Experimental Science and Engineering,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
11(1)
Published: Jan. 7, 2025
Intrusion
Detection
Systems
(IDS)
play
a
pivotal
role
in
safeguarding
networks
against
evolving
cyber
threats.
This
research
focuses
on
enhancing
the
performance
of
IDS
using
deep
learning
models,
specifically
XAI,
LSTM,
CNN,
and
GRU,
evaluated
NSL-KDD
dataset.
The
dataset
addresses
limitations
earlier
benchmarks
by
eliminating
redundancies
balancing
classes.
A
robust
preprocessing
pipeline,
including
normalization,
one-hot
encoding,
feature
selection,
was
employed
to
optimize
model
inputs.
Performance
metrics
such
as
Precision,
Recall,
F1-Score,
Accuracy
were
used
evaluate
models
across
five
attack
categories:
DoS,
Probe,
R2L,
U2R,
Normal.
Results
indicate
that
XAI
consistently
outperformed
other
achieving
highest
accuracy
(91.2%)
Precision
(91.5%)
post-BAT
optimization.
Comparative
analyses
confusion
matrices
protocol
distributions
revealed
dominance
DoS
attacks
highlighted
specific
challenges
with
R2L
U2R
study
demonstrates
effectiveness
optimized
detecting
complex
attacks,
paving
way
for
adaptive
solutions.
International Journal of Computational and Experimental Science and Engineering,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
11(1)
Published: Feb. 12, 2025
Bone
cancer,
especially
osteosarcoma,
is
an
aggressive
tumor
with
a
highly
complex
histopathologic
appearance
that
imposes
considerable
diagnostic
difficulties.
Although
practical
and
efficient,
traditional
methods
current
deep
learning
models
have
class
imbalance,
fused
pixel
intensity
distributions,
tissue
heterogeneity
hinder
efficiency.
These
problems
emphasize
the
demand
of
more
sophisticated
frameworks
specifically
address
distinct
properties
bone
cancer
histopathology
images.
To
overcome
these
shortcomings,
in
this
study
proposes
framework,
IBCDNet,
to
alleviate
limitations.
Inspired
by
cutting-edge
improvements
architecture
(e.g.,
like
attention,
residual
connections,
proposed
Intelligent
Learning-Based
Cancer
Detection
(ILB-BCD)
algorithm),
framework
combines
different
features
from
both
public
private
datasets
efficient
way.
This
allows
for
strong
feature
extraction,
better
imbalanced
data,
thus
precise
classification.
The
model
obtains
state-of-the-art
results
98.39%
on
Osteosarcoma
Tumor
Assessment
Dataset,
outperforming
powerful
baseline
ResNet50,
DenseNet121,
InceptionV3.
further
affirms
its
robustness
respective
precision
(97.8%),
recall
(98.1%),
F1-score
(98.0%)
which
shows
remarkable
improvement
We
present
cost-effective
scalable
real-world
clinical
applications
assist
pathologists
early
detection
accurate
diagnosis
cancer.
Those
important
gaps
identified
addressed
research
contribute
progress
towards
AI-driven
healthcare
global
goals
medicine
enhanced
patient
outcomes.