
The Science of The Total Environment, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 966, P. 178561 - 178561
Published: Feb. 1, 2025
Karst groundwater resources play a crucial role in global water supply. But due to their intrinsic heterogeneity, karst aquifers are especially vulnerable contamination and environmental changes. To sustain quality, assessing aquifer vulnerability revealing the influence of changing conditions on essential. This study unveils impact climate land-use changes by proposing novel process-based approach that uses relationship between transport parameters flow site characteristics. derived from tracer tests previously conducted within area applying simple model observed breakthrough curves (BTCs). By coupling this with we can predict BTCs under projected conditions. We apply our karstic system Unica springs largely contribute drinking supply Southwestern Slovenia. Our findings indicate vary depending specific hydrogeological setting, prevalent conditions, as well current future climate, land use. More specifically, find impacts change exceed For site, both higher lower vulnerabilities occur projections. While seasonally patterns precipitation temperature lead decreased summer months, they an increased spring winter months. demonstrates proposed be used tool for assessments aquifers, resources. emphasize need continuous improvements field ensure safe management future.
Language: Английский