International Journal of Molecular Sciences, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 26(5), P. 2194 - 2194
Published: Feb. 28, 2025
Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder and one of the most significant global health burdens worldwide. Key pathophysiological mechanisms underlying its onset associated complications include hyperglycemia-related stresses, such as oxidative stress endoplasmic reticulum (ER stress). Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs), defined RNA transcripts longer than 200 nucleotides lacking protein-coding capacity, play crucial roles in various biological processes have emerged regulators pathogenesis diabetes. This review provides comprehensive overview lncRNA biogenesis functional roles, emphasizing recent findings that link stress-related lncRNAs to diabetic pathology complications. Also, we discuss how influence diabetes by modulating pathways involved cell death, proliferation, inflammation, fibrosis, which contribute pancreatic β dysfunction, insulin resistance, nephropathy, retinopathy. By analyzing current research, aim enhance understanding involvement while identifying potential therapeutic targets guiding future research directions elucidate complex this pervasive condition.
Language: Английский