Extended-release metformin improves cognitive impairment in frail older women with hypertension and diabetes: preliminary results from the LEOPARDESS Study DOI Creative Commons
Pasquale Mone,

Giuseppe Martinelli,

Angela Lucariello

et al.

Cardiovascular Diabetology, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 22(1)

Published: April 21, 2023

Abstract Background Women have a high risk of frailty independently age and menopause state. Diabetes hypertension increase the cognitive impairment. Metformin has been employed in post-menopausal women some reports shown encouraging effects terms attenuated frailty. However, impact on performance recently introduced extended-release formulation metformin never explored. Methods We studied consecutive frail hypertensive diabetic older presenting at ASL (local health authority Italian Ministry Health) Avellino, Italy, from June 2021 to August 2022, who were treated or not with metformin. included control group males diabetes regular Results A total 145 patients successfully completed study. At end 6-month follow-up, we observed significantly different compared baseline (p: 0.007). Then, follow-up groups significant differences between vs. untreated 0.041), men 0.016), 0.048). confirmed crucial role applying multivariable logistic analysis adjust for potential confounders. Conclusions evidenced, first time best our knowledge, favorable impairment hypertension.

Language: Английский

Efficacy and safety profile of SGLT2 inhibitors in the elderly: How is the benefit/risk balance? DOI
André Scheen, Fabrice Bonnet

Diabetes & Metabolism, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 49(2), P. 101419 - 101419

Published: Jan. 11, 2023

Language: Английский

Citations

20

GLP-1 Analogs, SGLT-2, and DPP-4 Inhibitors: A Triad of Hope for Alzheimer’s Disease Therapy DOI Creative Commons
Magdalena Złotek, Antonina Kurowska, Mariola Herbet

et al.

Biomedicines, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 11(11), P. 3035 - 3035

Published: Nov. 12, 2023

Alzheimer’s is a prevalent, progressive neurodegenerative disease marked by cognitive decline and memory loss. The disease’s development involves various pathomechanisms, including amyloid-beta accumulation, neurofibrillary tangles, oxidative stress, inflammation, mitochondrial dysfunction. Recent research suggests that antidiabetic drugs may enhance neuronal survival function in diabetes. Given the well-documented correlation between diabetes potential shared mechanisms, this review aimed to comprehensively assess of new-generation anti-diabetic drugs, such as GLP-1 analogs, SGLT-2 inhibitors, DPP-4 promising therapeutic approaches for disease. This aims applications novel-generation context In our considered opinion, offer avenue groundbreaking developments have revolutionize landscape treatment.

Language: Английский

Citations

17

Effects of SGLT2-Inhibitors on Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment, Biomarkers of Oxidative Stress, and Platelet Activation in Elderly Diabetic Patients with Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction DOI Open Access

Marcello Magurno,

Velia Cassano,

Francesco Maruca

et al.

International Journal of Molecular Sciences, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 25(16), P. 8811 - 8811

Published: Aug. 13, 2024

Heart failure (HF) with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) represents a major comorbidity in the elderly and is associated cognitive impairment (CoI) type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). In this context, there an increase oxidative stress platelet activation biomarkers. The aim of study was to evaluate effects 6 months' treatment SGLT2i on functional, mood-related, aspects, assessed by performing comprehensive geriatric assessment (CGA), biomarkers, cohort HFpEF patients T2DM. We recruited 150 outpatients (mean age 75.8 ± 7.4 years).

Language: Английский

Citations

6

SGLT2 inhibitors and GLP-1 receptor agonists: which is the best anti-frailty drug? DOI Creative Commons
Pasquale Mone, Michele Ciccarelli, Stanislovas S. Jankauskas

et al.

The Lancet Healthy Longevity, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 100632 - 100632

Published: Sept. 1, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

6

Extended-release metformin improves cognitive impairment in frail older women with hypertension and diabetes: preliminary results from the LEOPARDESS Study DOI Creative Commons
Pasquale Mone,

Giuseppe Martinelli,

Angela Lucariello

et al.

Cardiovascular Diabetology, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 22(1)

Published: April 21, 2023

Abstract Background Women have a high risk of frailty independently age and menopause state. Diabetes hypertension increase the cognitive impairment. Metformin has been employed in post-menopausal women some reports shown encouraging effects terms attenuated frailty. However, impact on performance recently introduced extended-release formulation metformin never explored. Methods We studied consecutive frail hypertensive diabetic older presenting at ASL (local health authority Italian Ministry Health) Avellino, Italy, from June 2021 to August 2022, who were treated or not with metformin. included control group males diabetes regular Results A total 145 patients successfully completed study. At end 6-month follow-up, we observed significantly different compared baseline (p: 0.007). Then, follow-up groups significant differences between vs. untreated 0.041), men 0.016), 0.048). confirmed crucial role applying multivariable logistic analysis adjust for potential confounders. Conclusions evidenced, first time best our knowledge, favorable impairment hypertension.

Language: Английский

Citations

16