Biomedicines,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
11(11), P. 2993 - 2993
Published: Nov. 7, 2023
Dopamine
regulates
several
functions,
such
as
voluntary
movements,
spatial
memory,
motivation,
sleep,
arousal,
feeding,
immune
function,
maternal
behaviors,
and
lactation.
Less
clear
is
the
role
of
dopamine
in
pathophysiology
type
2
diabetes
mellitus
(T2D)
chronic
complications
conditions
frequently
associated
with
it.
This
review
summarizes
recent
evidence
on
regulating
insular
metabolism
activity,
traditional
T2D,
pathophysiological
interconnection
between
T2D
neurological
psychiatric
disorders
characterized
by
impaired
activity/metabolism,
therapeutic
implications.
Reinforcing
signaling
especially
patients
dopamine-related
disorders,
Parkinson’s
Huntington’s
diseases,
addictions,
attention-deficit/hyperactivity
disorder.
On
other
hand,
although
specific
trials
are
probably
needed,
certain
medications
approved
for
(e.g.,
metformin,
pioglitazone,
incretin-based
therapy,
gliflozins)
may
have
a
due
to
anti-inflammatory
anti-oxidative
effects,
improvement
insulin
signaling,
neuroinflammation,
mitochondrial
dysfunction,
autophagy,
apoptosis,
restoration
striatal
synthesis,
modulation
reward
hedonic
eating.
Last,
targeting
could
potential
diagnostic
purposes
diabetes-related
complications,
diabetic
retinopathy.
International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
20(1)
Published: July 6, 2023
Sedentary
behavior
is
prevalent
among
people
with
diabetes
and
associated
unfavorable
cardiometabolic
health.
However,
there
limited
evidence
regarding
the
impact
of
replacing
sedentary
time
(ST)
physical
activity
on
mortality
in
prediabetes
diabetes.
We
prospectively
examined
association
between
accelerometer-measured
ST
after
adjusting
for
demographic
characteristics,
lifestyle
factors,
moderate-
to
vigorous-intensity
PA
(MVPA).
further
determined
effect
equal
different
types
activities
all-cause
mortality.We
included
1242
adults
1037
from
National
Health
Nutrition
Examination
Survey.
Restricted
cubic
splines
were
fitted
determine
dose-response
overall
mortality.
Isotemporal
substitution
modeling
was
used
explore
hazard
ratio
(HR)
effects
replacement.During
a
median
follow-up
14.1
years,
424
493
died.
Compared
lowest
tertile
ST,
multivariable-adjusted
HRs
highest
1.76
(95%
confidence
interval
[CI]
1.19,
2.60)
participants
(1.17,
2.65)
those
Additionally,
linear
observed
diabetes,
each
60
min/day
increment
1.19
(1.10,
1.30)
1.25
(1.12,
1.40),
respectively.
results
indicated
that
individuals
whose
replaced
by
30
min
light-intensity
(LPA)
MVPA
had
9%
40%
lower
mortality,
In
an
equivalent
LPA
also
risk
reduction
(HR
0.89;
95%
CI
0.84,
0.95
LPA;
HR
0.73;
0.49,
1.11
MVPA).Higher
manner
increased
premature
Statistically
potentially
beneficial
health
this
high-risk
population.
Nutrients,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
15(21), P. 4524 - 4524
Published: Oct. 25, 2023
High
adherence
to
the
Mediterranean
Diet
(MD)
is
associated
with
a
lower
risk
of
type
2
diabetes.
However,
it
less
clear
whether
different
MD
food
items
might
influence
specific
biological
functions
related
glucose
tolerance,
i.e.,
insulin
resistance
(IR)
and/or
secretion
(IS).
Thus,
this
cross-sectional
study
aimed
investigate
relationship
between
and
IR,
sensitivity,
IS
in
individuals
overweight/obesity.
Participants
(62
individuals;
7M/55F;
mean
age
49
±
15
years;
BMI
35.8
6.7
kg/m²)
underwent
75
g
oral
tolerance
test
(OGTT)
assess
plasma
concentrations.
These
parameters
were
used
for
calculation
validated
IR
indices
(Homeostatic
Model
Assessment
Insulin
Resistance
(HOMA-IR),
Homeostatic
β-cell
function
(HOMA-β)),
as
well
sensitivity
(insulin
index
(ISI),
(OGIS)).
was
gauged
using
PREDIMED
questionnaire.
Bivariate
correlations
highlight
association
OGTT-derived
(PREDIMED
score)
or
foodstuffs
MD.
Despite
there
being
no
significant
differences
BMI,
impaired
fasting
(IFG),
(IGT),
high
group
presented
HOMA-IR
(p
=
0.022)
higher
ISI
0.033)
compared
other
groups.
inversely
correlated
(r
−0.400;
p
0.004)
directly
0.296,
0.039).
Fish
consumption,
key
component
MD,
exhibited
associations:
0.394,
0.005)
−0.327,
0.019)
−0.489,
<
0.001).
In
conclusion,
adherence,
particular
consumption
fish,
decreased
Biomedicines,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
11(11), P. 2993 - 2993
Published: Nov. 7, 2023
Dopamine
regulates
several
functions,
such
as
voluntary
movements,
spatial
memory,
motivation,
sleep,
arousal,
feeding,
immune
function,
maternal
behaviors,
and
lactation.
Less
clear
is
the
role
of
dopamine
in
pathophysiology
type
2
diabetes
mellitus
(T2D)
chronic
complications
conditions
frequently
associated
with
it.
This
review
summarizes
recent
evidence
on
regulating
insular
metabolism
activity,
traditional
T2D,
pathophysiological
interconnection
between
T2D
neurological
psychiatric
disorders
characterized
by
impaired
activity/metabolism,
therapeutic
implications.
Reinforcing
signaling
especially
patients
dopamine-related
disorders,
Parkinson’s
Huntington’s
diseases,
addictions,
attention-deficit/hyperactivity
disorder.
On
other
hand,
although
specific
trials
are
probably
needed,
certain
medications
approved
for
(e.g.,
metformin,
pioglitazone,
incretin-based
therapy,
gliflozins)
may
have
a
due
to
anti-inflammatory
anti-oxidative
effects,
improvement
insulin
signaling,
neuroinflammation,
mitochondrial
dysfunction,
autophagy,
apoptosis,
restoration
striatal
synthesis,
modulation
reward
hedonic
eating.
Last,
targeting
could
potential
diagnostic
purposes
diabetes-related
complications,
diabetic
retinopathy.