Timely,
high-resolution
forecasts
of
infectious
disease
incidence
are
useful
for
policy
makers
in
deciding
intervention
measures
and
estimating
healthcare
resource
burden.
In
this
paper,
we
consider
the
task
forecasting
COVID-19
confirmed
cases
at
county
level
United
States.
Although
multiple
methods
have
been
explored
task,
their
performance
has
varied
across
space
time
due
to
noisy
data
inherent
dynamic
nature
pandemic.
We
present
a
pipeline
which
incorporates
probabilistic
from
statistical,
machine
learning
mechanistic
through
Bayesian
ensembling
scheme,
operational
nearly
6
months
serving
local,
state
federal
policymakers
While
showing
that
ensemble
is
least
as
good
individual
methods,
also
show
each
method
contributes
significantly
different
spatial
regions
points.
compare
our
model's
with
other
similar
models
being
integrated
into
CDC-initiated
Forecast
Hub,
better
longer
forecast
horizons.
Finally,
describe
how
such
used
increase
lead
training
scenario
projections.
Our
work
demonstrates
real-time
high
resolution
can
be
developed
by
integrating
within
performance-based
support
pandemic
response.
Journal of theoretical and applied electronic commerce research,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
16(5), P. 1297 - 1310
Published: April 14, 2021
The
purpose
of
this
study
was
to
investigate
the
factors
determining
behavioral
intention
using
food
delivery
apps
(FDAs)
during
COVID-19
pandemics,
under
a
case
Bangkok,
Thailand.
necessitated
by
increased
use
FDAs
lockdown;
online
transactions
were
considered
important
in
preventing
spread
virus.
used
quantitative
techniques
involving
structural
equation
model
(SEM)
evaluate
effects
exogenous
variables
on
endogenous
variables.
Primary
data
collected
from
people
who
had
installed
and
FDAs.
findings
indicated
that
performance
expectancy,
effort
social
influence,
timeliness,
task
technology
fit,
perceived
trust,
safety
significantly
influence
(BIU)
pandemic.
To
end,
should
be
intensified
understand
as
it
pertains
usage.
Neural Computing and Applications,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
35(33), P. 23671 - 23681
Published: Feb. 4, 2021
The
novel
coronavirus
(COVID-19)
has
spread
to
more
than
200
countries
worldwide,
leading
36
million
confirmed
cases
as
of
October
10,
2020.
As
such,
several
machine
learning
models
that
can
forecast
the
outbreak
globally
have
been
released.
This
work
presents
a
review
and
brief
analysis
most
important
forecasting
against
COVID-19.
presented
in
this
study
possesses
two
parts.
In
first
section,
detailed
scientometric
an
influential
tool
for
bibliometric
analyses,
which
were
performed
on
COVID-19
data
from
Scopus
Web
Science
databases.
For
above-mentioned
analysis,
keywords
subject
areas
are
addressed,
while
classification
models,
criteria
evaluation,
comparison
solution
approaches
discussed
second
section
work.
conclusion
discussion
provided
final
sections
study.
The European Journal of Health Economics,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
23(6), P. 917 - 940
Published: Aug. 4, 2021
The
coronavirus
disease
(COVID-19)
is
a
severe,
ongoing,
novel
pandemic
that
emerged
in
Wuhan,
China,
December
2019.
As
of
January
21,
2021,
the
virus
had
infected
approximately
100
million
people,
causing
over
2
deaths.
This
article
analyzed
several
time
series
forecasting
methods
to
predict
spread
COVID-19
during
pandemic's
second
wave
Italy
(the
period
after
October
13,
2020).
autoregressive
moving
average
(ARIMA)
model,
innovations
state
space
models
for
exponential
smoothing
(ETS),
neural
network
autoregression
(NNAR)
trigonometric
model
with
Box-Cox
transformation,
ARMA
errors,
and
trend
seasonal
components
(TBATS),
all
their
feasible
hybrid
combinations
were
employed
forecast
number
patients
hospitalized
mild
symptoms
intensive
care
units
(ICU).
data
February
2020-October
2020
extracted
from
website
Italian
Ministry
Health
(
www.salute.gov.it
).
results
showed
(i)
better
at
capturing
linear,
nonlinear,
patterns,
significantly
outperforming
respective
single
both
series,
(ii)
numbers
COVID-19-related
hospitalizations
ICU
projected
increase
rapidly
mid-November
2020.
According
estimations,
necessary
ordinary
beds
expected
double
10
days
triple
20
days.
These
predictions
consistent
observed
trend,
demonstrating
may
facilitate
public
health
authorities'
decision-making,
especially
short-term.
Infectious Disease Modelling,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
6, P. 98 - 111
Published: Dec. 3, 2020
The
outbreak
of
novel
coronavirus
(COVID-19)
attracted
worldwide
attention.
It
has
posed
a
significant
challenge
for
the
global
economies,
especially
healthcare
sector.
Even
with
robust
system,
countries
were
not
prepared
ramifications
COVID-19.
Several
statistical,
dynamic,
and
mathematical
models
COVID-19
including
SEIR
model
have
been
developed
to
analyze
infection
its
transmission
dynamics.
objective
this
research
is
use
public
data
study
properties
associated
pandemic
develop
dynamic
hybrid
based
on
SEIRD
ascertainment
rate
automatically
selected
parameters.
proposed
consists
two
parts:
modified
ARIMA
models.
We
fit
parameters
against
historical
values
infected,
recovered
deceased
population
divided
by
rate,
which,
in
turn,
also
parameter
model.
Residuals
first
recovered,
populations
are
then
corrected
using
can
input
real-time
provide
long-
short-term
forecasts
confidence
intervals.
was
tested
validated
US
COVID
statistics
dataset
from
Tracking
Project.
For
validation,
we
unseen
recent
statistical
data.
five
common
measures
estimate
prediction
ability:
MAE,
MSE,
MLSE,
Normalized
MSE.
proved
great
ability
make
accurate
predictions
patients.
output
be
used
government,
private
sectors,
policymakers
reduce
health
economic
risks
significantly
improved
consumer
credit
scoring.
Heliyon,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
7(10), P. e08143 - e08143
Published: Oct. 1, 2021
COVID-19
has
produced
a
global
pandemic
affecting
all
over
of
the
world.
Prediction
rate
spread
and
modeling
its
course
have
critical
impact
on
both
health
system
policy
makers.
Indeed,
making
depends
judgments
formed
by
prediction
models
to
propose
new
strategies
measure
efficiency
imposed
policies.
Based
nonlinear
complex
nature
this
disorder
difficulties
in
estimation
virus
transmission
features
using
traditional
epidemic
models,
artificial
intelligence
methods
been
applied
for
spread.
importance
machine
deep
learning
approaches
spreading
trend,
present
study,
we
review
studies
which
used
these
predict
number
cases
COVID-19.
Adaptive
neuro-fuzzy
inference
system,
long
short-term
memory,
recurrent
neural
network
multilayer
perceptron
are
among
mostly
regard.
We
compared
performance
several
Root
means
squared
error
(RMSE),
mean
absolute
(MAE),
R
Oeconomia Copernicana,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
12(2), P. 217 - 268
Published: June 30, 2021
Research
background:
The
outbreak
and
spread
of
COVID-19
brought
disastrous
influences
to
the
development
human
society,
especially
economy.
Purpose
article:
Considering
that
knowing
about
situations
existing
studies
economy
is
not
only
helpful
understand
research
progress
connections
between
economy,
but
also
provides
effective
suggestions
for
fighting
against
protecting
this
paper
analyzes
on
from
perspective
bibliometrics.
Methods:
Firstly,
discussion
starts
statistical
analysis,
in
which
basic
distributions
different
countries/regions,
publication
sources,
years,
etc.,
are
presented.
Then,
shows
cooperation
researchers
analyzing
related
citation
networks,
co-citation
networks
networks.
Further,
theme
analysis
presented,
co-occurrence
shown,
then
detailed
analyses
introduced.
Based
these
analyses,
discussions
future
finally
we
draw
a
conclusion.
Findings
&
value
added:
present
situation
Economy,
show
trends,
can
provide
meaningful
expectations.
Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
122, P. 106157 - 106157
Published: March 16, 2023
Individuals
in
any
country
are
badly
impacted
both
economically
and
physically
whenever
an
epidemic
of
infectious
illnesses
breaks
out.
A
novel
coronavirus
strain
was
responsible
for
the
outbreak
sickness
2019.
Corona
Virus
Disease
2019
(COVID-19)
is
name
that
World
Health
Organization
(WHO)
officially
gave
to
pneumonia
caused
by
on
February
11,
2020.
The
use
models
informed
machine
learning
currently
a
major
focus
study
field
improved
forecasting.
By
displaying
annual
trends,
forecasting
can
be
performing
impact
assessments
potential
outcomes.
In
this
paper,
proposed
forecast
consisting
time
series
such
as
long
short-term
memory
(LSTM),
bidirectional
(Bi-LSTM),
generalized
regression
unit
(GRU),
dense-LSTM
have
been
evaluated
prediction
confirmed
cases,
deaths,
recoveries
12
countries
affected
COVID-19.
Tensorflow1.0
used
programming.
Indices
known
mean
absolute
error
(MAE),
root
means
square
(RMSE),
Median
Absolute
Error
(MEDAE)
r2
score
utilized
process
evaluating
performance
models.
We
presented
various
ways
time-series
making
LSTM
(LSTM,
BiLSTM),
we
compared
these
methods
other
evaluate
Our
suggests
based
among
most
advanced
data.
Research Square (Research Square),
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Sept. 29, 2020
Abstract
The
Novel
coronavirus
(COVID-19)
has
distributed
to
more
than
200
territory
worldwide
leading
about
24
million
confirmed
cases
as
of
August
25,
2020.
Several
models
have
been
released
that
forecast
the
outbreak
globally.
This
work
presents
a
review
most
important
forecasting
against
COVID-19
and
shows
short
analysis
each
one.
presented
in
this
study
possesses
two
parts.
A
detailed
scientometric
was
done
first
section
provides
an
influential
tool
for
describing
bibliometric
analyses.
performed
on
data
corresponding
using
Scopus
Web
Science
databases.
For
analysis,
keywords
subject
areas
were
addressed
while
classification
models,
criteria
evaluation
comparison
solution
approaches
second
work.
Conclusion
discussion
are
provided
final
sections
study.
Entrepreneurial Business and Economics Review,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
8(4), P. 221 - 232
Published: Jan. 1, 2020
Objective:
The
objective
of
the
article
is
to
assess
impact
COVID-19
pandemic
upon
workflow
real
estate
brokers
and
their
clients'
attitude
as
exemplified
by
market
in
Krakow.
Research
Design
&
Methods:
For
purpose
assessing
aspects
under
consideration,
a
survey
questionnaire
with
open-ended
questions
was
distributed
amongst
all
associated
Małopolska
Real
Estate
Brokers
Association.
Findings:
findings
indicate
that
has
had
considerable
attitude.
began
render
online
services
greater
extent,
thus
they
intensified
use
digital
technologies
running
businesses.
On
other
hand,
clients
like
landlords
numerous
cases
changed
strategies,
i.e.
from
short-term
rental
into
long-term
one.
In
turn,
tenants
demand
lower
rents
higher
standards
apartments.
Implications
Recommendations:
conducted
studies
have
made
it
plausible
state
significant
market.
However,
bears
noting
we
do
not
conclude
what
extent
those
changes
are
permanent,
therefore
need
for
further
studies.
Contribution
Value
Added:
This
counts
among
first
ones
world
address
issue
COVID-19's
housing
Oeconomia Copernicana,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
11(3), P. 415 - 431
Published: Sept. 17, 2020
Research
background:
The
problem
of
digital
deprivation
is
already
known,
but
the
COVID-19
pandemic
has
highlighted
its
negative
consequences.
A
global
change
in
way
life,
work
and
socialisation
resulting
from
epidemic
indicated
that
a
basic
level
integration
becoming
necessary.
During
lockdown,
people
were
forced
to
use
ICTs
adapt
rapidly
changing
reality.
Current
experience
with
coronavirus
shows
transition
these
extraordinary
circumstances
not
smooth.
inability
rapid
conversion
online
world
(due
lack
skills
or
technical
capabilities)
significantly
reduces
professional
mobility,
hinders
access
public
services,
case
children,
exposes
them
risk
remaining
outside
remote
education
system.
Purpose
article:
This
research
paper
addressing
new
issues
impact
on
deepening
increasing
severity
e-exclusion.
goal
indicate
territorial
areas
Poland
which
are
particularly
vulnerable
due
infrastructural
deficiencies.
Methods:
Raster
data
regarding
landform,
combined
vector
population
density
type
buildings
as
well
location
BTS
stations
used
so-called
modelling
overland
paths
(GIS
method)
divide.
Findings
&
Value
added:
showed
4%
Poles
remain
out-side
Internet
coverage,
additional
ten
percent
out
reach
Internet,
allowing
efficient
learning.
'accessibility
gap'
underestimated.
E-exclusion
become
pressing
issue
requires
urgent
system
solutions,
future
lockdowns.