Synergistic Antiproliferative Effect of Linagliptin-Metformin Combination on the Growth of Hela Cancer Cell Line
A. M. Abu Ahmed,
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Ahmed Nihad,
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Ghaeeb Sabreen
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et al.
Journal of cancer research updates,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
14, P. 12 - 23
Published: Feb. 18, 2025
This
in-vitro
study
explores
the
cytotoxic
properties
of
linagliptin-metformin
combination
on
cervical
cancer
cells
and
examines
synergistic
interaction
between
two
drugs.
An
MTT
assay
was
used
to
explore
anti-cancer
effects
mixture
a
cell
line
(HeLa
line)
across
24
72-hour
incubation
periods.
The
concentrations
metformin,
linagliptin,
their
ranged
from
0.1
1000
µg/ml.
while
in
were
kept
at
fifty
percentage
individually
drug.
included
an
estimated
index
value
(CI)
dosage
reduction
(DRI)
ascertain
possibility
effect
combined
drugs
safety.
finding
exhibited
that
all
studied
drugs-
mixture-
inhibited
growth
with
superior
efficacy
over
individual
Inhibition
patterns
directly
proportional
drug's
concentration
time.
revealed
mixture's
metformin
linagliptin
synergistic.
dose
lower
drug
required
than
when
indicating
greater
potential
mixture.
findings
MTT,
CI,
DRI
indicate
is
effective,
safer,
promising
anticancer
therapy
for
cancer.
Conclusion:
combination.
highlights
effective
concentrations,
paving
way
further
research
using
these
treatment.
Language: Английский
The Potential Role of HDAC1 and HDAC3 Immunoexpression in P53 Downregulation and Tumor Aggressiveness of Colon and Rectum Carcinomas Patients
Experimental Oncology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
46(4), P. 393 - 401
Published: Feb. 20, 2025
Background.
Colorectal
cancer,
ranking
second
place
in
global
cancer
mortality,
arises
from
diverse
causes.
There
is
growing
recognition
of
the
substantial
involvement
epigenetic
modifications
histones
at
DNA
level
occurrence
CRC.
Aim.
To
assess
expression
p53,
HDAC1,
and
HDAC3
proteins
a
cohort
CRC
patients
to
analyze
potential
relationship
between
their
stages
progression.
Materials
Methods.
The
retrospective
investigation
was
carried
out
on
95
paraffin-embedded
tissue
samples.
assessed
immunohistochemically.
Results.
Notably,
p53
protein
samples
exhibited
prominent
correlation
with
both
HDAC1
(p
<
0.001,
rho
=
0.522)
0.411),
as
well
advanced
TNM
staging
0.002,
0.313).
Downregulation
correlated
underexpressed
HDAC3.
Nevertheless,
observed
significant
negative
age
patients.
Conclusion.
data
HDACs-p53
co-expression
suggest
possible
mechanism
interaction
these
proteins.
Language: Английский
Evaluation of the Toxicological Efficacy of Protein Hydrolysates From Camel Milk β-Casein Against Different Types of Cancer Cell Lines in Vitro
IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
1371(6), P. 062027 - 062027
Published: July 1, 2024
Abstract
This
study
aimed
to
isolate
and
purify
the
β-CN
protein
from
camel
milk
using
ion
exchange
chromatography
gel
filtration
techniques
verify
its
purity
polyacrylamide
electrophoresis
(PAGE),
Then
prepare
hydrolyzates
of
isolated
by
enzymatic
hydrolysis
enzyme
pepsin
trypsin
their
mixture
in
a
ratio
(1:1).
The
cytotoxicity
degraders
was
studied
conducting
an
MTT
test
determine
toxic
effect
ability
inhibit
growth
cancer
cells
represented
HepG2
liver
cells,
PC3
prostate
MCF-7
breast
comparing
them
with
normal
HdFn
vitro.
results
showed
presence
two
peaks
for
on
DEAE-Cellulose
one
peak
Sephadex
G-100
column
appearance
clear
pure
band
gel.
highest
decomposition
rate
due
synergistic
action
at
1:1
amounted
52.32%.
also
that
have
effective
inhibitory
cell
concentration
400µg/mL,
as
inhibition
reached
(45.9,
59.5
63.3%)
types,
respectively.
Based
test,
line
chosen
it
is
most
affected
under
study.
Cytotoxicity
evaluated
performing
HCS
detect
some
changes
may
occur
measuring
cellular
indicators,
including
Viable
Cell
Count
(VCC),
total
Nuclear
Intensity
(TNI),
Membrane
Permeability
(CMP),
Mitochondrial
Potential
(MMP),
Cytochrome
C
releasing
(CC)
level.
indicated
decrease
number
(VCC)
especially
concentrations
100
200
µg/mL,
31.53
47.58%,
respectively,
increase
significantly
significance
level
(P≤0.05),
39.10
51.91%,
there
(MMP)
20.47
27.39%,
significant
release
16.16
25.84%,
It
can
be
concluded
above
high
activity
against
Language: Английский