On complexity of colloid cellular automata DOI
Andrew Adamatzky,

Nic Roberts,

Raphael Fortulan

et al.

Research Square (Research Square), Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: July 18, 2024

Abstract The colloid cellular automata do not imitate the physical structure of colloids but are governed by logical functions derived from colloids. We analyse space-time complexity Boolean circuits electrical responses colloids—specifically ZnO (zinc oxide, an inorganic compound also known as calamine or zinc white, which naturally occurs mineral zincite), proteinoids (microspheres and crystals thermal abiotic proteins), combinations thereof to stimulation. To extract colloids, we send all possible configurations two-, four-, eight-bit binary strings, encoded potential values, record their responses, thereby infer they implement. map discovered onto cell-state transition rules (arrays state machines that update states synchronously according same rule) — automata. then phenomenology evaluate using measures such compressibility, Shan-non entropy, Simpson diversity, expressivity. A hierarchy phenomenological measurable is constructed.

Language: Английский

Logical circuits in colloids DOI Creative Commons

Nic Roberts,

Noushin Raeisi Kheirabadi, Michail‐Antisthenis Tsompanas

et al.

Royal Society Open Science, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 11(5)

Published: May 1, 2024

Colloid-based computing devices offer remarkable fault tolerance and adaptability to varying environmental conditions due their amorphous structure. An intriguing observation is that a colloidal suspension of ZnO nanoparticles in dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) exhibits reconfiguration when exposed electrical stimulation produces spikes potential response. This study presents novel laboratory prototype computer, showcasing its capability implement various Boolean functions featuring two, four eight inputs. During our experiments, we input binary strings into the colloid mixture, where logical 'True' state represented by an impulse potential. In contrast, absence denotes 'False' state. The responses mixture are recorded, allowing us extract truth tables from recordings. Through this methodological approach, demonstrate successful implementation wide range using mixtures. We provide detailed distributions discovered speculation on impacts findings future emerging unconventional technologies. research highlights exciting possibilities colloid-based paves way for further advancements.

Language: Английский

Citations

12
Pavlovian Reflex in Colloids DOI Creative Commons
Noushin Raeisi Kheirabadi, Alessandro Chiolerio, Andrew Adamatzky

et al.

BioNanoScience, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 14(3), P. 3099 - 3107

Published: Jan. 6, 2024

Abstract Liquid computers are devices that utilise the properties of liquid volumes or reactants to represent data and outputs. A recent development in this field is emergence colloid computers, which employ electromagnetic interactions among functional particles for computation. To assess potential implementing neuromorphic dynamical architectures, we have focused on realising Pavlovian reflexes within mixtures. The reflex, a fundamental function neurological systems living organisms, enables learning capabilities. Our approach involves by associating an increase synaptic weight with decrease resistance mixture. Through experimental laboratory conditions, successfully demonstrated feasibility systems.

Language: Английский

Citations

7
Implementing Logic Operations in Gold Nanoparticles Colloidal Suspensions DOI
Raphael Fortulan, Noushin Raeisi Kheirabadi, A. A. Antipov

et al.

Published: June 26, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

2
On complexity of colloid cellular automata DOI Creative Commons
Andrew Adamatzky,

Nic Roberts,

Raphael Fortulan

et al.

Scientific Reports, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 14(1)

Published: Sept. 17, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

1
On complexity of colloid cellular automata DOI
Andrew Adamatzky,

Nic Roberts,

Raphael Fortulan

et al.

Research Square (Research Square), Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: July 18, 2024

Abstract The colloid cellular automata do not imitate the physical structure of colloids but are governed by logical functions derived from colloids. We analyse space-time complexity Boolean circuits electrical responses colloids—specifically ZnO (zinc oxide, an inorganic compound also known as calamine or zinc white, which naturally occurs mineral zincite), proteinoids (microspheres and crystals thermal abiotic proteins), combinations thereof to stimulation. To extract colloids, we send all possible configurations two-, four-, eight-bit binary strings, encoded potential values, record their responses, thereby infer they implement. map discovered onto cell-state transition rules (arrays state machines that update states synchronously according same rule) — automata. then phenomenology evaluate using measures such compressibility, Shan-non entropy, Simpson diversity, expressivity. A hierarchy phenomenological measurable is constructed.

Language: Английский

Citations

0