Nontarget screening strategies for PFAS prioritization and identification by high resolution mass spectrometry: A review
Trends in Environmental Analytical Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
40, P. e00216 - e00216
Published: Oct. 14, 2023
Language: Английский
Online and Offline Prioritization of Chemicals of Interest in Suspect Screening and Non-targeted Screening with High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry
Analytical Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
96(9), P. 3707 - 3716
Published: Feb. 21, 2024
Recent
advances
in
high-resolution
mass
spectrometry
(HRMS)
have
enabled
the
detection
of
thousands
chemicals
from
a
single
sample,
while
computational
methods
improved
identification
and
quantification
these
absence
reference
standards
typically
required
targeted
analysis.
However,
to
determine
presence
interest
that
may
pose
an
overall
impact
on
ecological
human
health,
prioritization
strategies
must
be
used
effectively
efficiently
highlight
for
further
investigation.
Prioritization
can
based
chemical's
physicochemical
properties,
structure,
exposure,
toxicity,
addition
its
regulatory
status.
This
Perspective
aims
provide
framework
chemical
implemented
facilitate
high-quality
research
communication
results.
These
are
categorized
as
either
"online"
or
"offline"
techniques.
Online
techniques
trigger
isolation
fragmentation
ions
low-energy
spectra
real
time,
with
user-defined
parameters.
Offline
techniques,
contrast,
after
data
has
been
acquired;
detected
features
filtered
ranked
relative
abundance
predicted
concentration
imputed
tandem
spectrum
(MS
Language: Английский
PFΔScreen – An open-source tool for automated PFAS feature prioritization in non-target HRMS data
Published: Sept. 26, 2023
Per-
and
polyfluoroalkyl
substances
(PFAS)
are
a
huge
group
of
anthropogenic
chemicals
with
unique
properties
that
used
in
countless
products
applications.
Due
to
the
high
stability
their
C–F
bonds,
PFAS
or
transformation
(TPs)
persistent
environment,
leading
ubiquitous
detection
various
samples
worldwide.
Since
industrial
chemicals,
availability
authentic
reference
standards
is
limited,
making
non-target
screening
(NTS)
approaches
based
on
high-resolution
mass
spectrometry
(HRMS)
necessary
for
more
comprehensive
characterization.
NTS
usually
time-consuming
process,
since
only
small
fraction
detected
can
be
identified.
Therefore,
efficient
prioritization
relevant
HRMS
signals
one
most
crucial
steps.
We
developed
PFΔScreen,
Python-based
open-source
tool
simple
graphical
user
interface
(GUI)
perform
feature
by
several
specific
techniques
such
as
highly
promising
MD/C-m/C
approach,
Kendrick
defect
analysis,
diagnostic
fragments
(MS2),
fragment
differences
(MS2)
suspect
screening.
Feature
from
vendor-independent
MS
raw
data
(mzML,
data-dependent
acquisition)
performed
via
pyOpenMS
(or
custom
lists)
subsequent
calculations
identification
both
HPLC-
GC-HRMS
data.
The
PFΔScreen
workflow
presented
four
PFAS-contaminated
agricultural
soil
south-western
Germany.
Over
15
classes
(more
than
80
single
compounds
isomers)
could
identified,
including
novel
classes,
potentially
TPs
precursors
fluorotelomer
mercapto
alkyl
phosphates
(FTMAPs).
within
Python
environment
easily
automatically
installable
executable
Windows.
Its
source
code
freely
available
GitHub
(https://github.com/JonZwe/PFAScreen).
Language: Английский