Electrostatic Atlas of Noncovalent Interactions Built in Metal-Organic Frameworks
Published: Aug. 28, 2024
Noncovalent
interactions
form
the
basis
of
matter
and
life
yet
are
difficult
to
characterize.
Here
we
devised
a
platform
strategy
systematically
build
noncovalent
with
selective
chemical
groups
into
precisely
designed
configurations
by
using
metal-organic
frameworks
(MOF)
as
molecular
scaffold.
Using
vibrational
Stark
effect
benchmarked
against
computer
models,
found
electric
field
provides
unifying
metric
for
quantifying
diverse
in
MOFs
solutions.
By
synthetically
making
spectroscopically
testing
collection
nitrile
probe,
identified
stabilizing
fields
strong
-123
MV/cm
produced
additively
multiple
hydrogen
bonds,
an
unusual
destabilizing
+6
between
antiparallel
dipoles
,
anomalous
hydrogen-bond
blueshifts
large
34
cm-1,
unique
solvation
under
nanoconfinement.
This
method
opens
new
avenues
exploring
universe
interactions.
Language: Английский
Hydrogen Bond Blueshifts in Nitrile Vibrational Spectra Are Dictated by Hydrogen Bond Geometry and Dynamics
JACS Au,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
4(12), P. 4844 - 4855
Published: Dec. 5, 2024
Vibrational
Stark
effect
(VSE)
spectroscopy
has
become
one
of
the
most
important
experimental
approaches
to
determine
strength
noncovalent,
electrostatic
interactions
in
chemistry
and
biology
quantify
their
influence
on
structure
reactivity.
Nitriles
(C≡N)
have
been
widely
used
as
VSE
probes,
but
application
complicated
by
an
anomalous
hydrogen
bond
(HB)
blueshift
which
is
not
encompassed
within
framework.
We
present
empirical
model
describing
HB
terms
H-bonding
geometry,
i.e.,
a
function
distance
angle
with
respect
C≡N
group.
This
obtained
comparing
vibrational
observables
from
density
functional
theory
electrostatics
polarizable
AMOEBA
force
field,
it
provides
physical
explanation
for
underlying
multipolar
Pauli
repulsion
contributions.
Additionally,
we
compare
predicted
blueshifts
results
find
our
useful,
direct
framework
analyze
geometry
rigid
HBs,
such
proteins
or
chemical
frameworks.
In
contrast,
nitriles
highly
dynamic
environments
like
protic
solvents
are
no
longer
solely
geometry;
this
consequence
motional
narrowing,
demonstrate
simulating
IR
spectra.
Overall,
when
dynamics
accounted
for,
excellent
correlation
found
between
observed
blueshifts.
includes
different
types
donors,
suggesting
that
general
can
aid
understanding
wherever
be
implemented.
Language: Английский
Hydrogen bond blueshifts in nitrile vibrational spectra are dictated by hydrogen bond geometry and dynamics
Published: Aug. 26, 2024
Vibrational
Stark
effect
(VSE)
spectroscopy
has
become
one
of
the
most
important
experimental
approaches
to
determine
strength
noncovalent,
electrostatic
interactions
in
chemistry
and
biology
quantify
their
influence
on
structure
reactivity.
Nitriles
(C≡N)
have
been
widely
used
as
VSE
probes,
but
application
complicated
by
an
anomalous
hydrogen
bond
(HB)
blueshift
which
is
not
encompassed
within
framework.
We
present
empirical
model
describing
HB
terms
H-bonding
geometry,
i.e.
a
function
distance
angle
with
respect
C≡N
group.
This
obtained
comparing
vibrational
observables
from
density
functional
theory
electrostatics
polarizable
AMOEBA
force
field,
it
provides
physical
explanation
for
underlying
multipolar
Pauli
repulsion
contributions.
Additionally,
we
compare
predicted
blueshifts
results
find
our
useful,
direct
framework
analyze
geometry
rigid
HBs,
such
proteins
or
chemical
frameworks.
In
contrast,
nitriles
highly
dynamic
environments
like
protic
solvents
are
no
longer
solely
geometry;
this
consequence
motional
narrowing,
demonstrate
simulating
IR
spectra.
Overall,
when
dynamics
accounted
for,
excellent
correlation
found
between
observed
blueshifts.
includes
different
types
donors,
suggesting
that
general
can
aid
understanding
wherever
be
implemented.
Language: Английский