Human milk oligosaccharides: bridging the gap in intestinal microbiota between mothers and infants
Wen Sun,
No information about this author
Lin Tao,
No information about this author
Chen Qian
No information about this author
et al.
Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
14
Published: Jan. 6, 2025
Breast
milk
is
an
essential
source
of
infant
nutrition.
It
also
a
vital
determinant
the
structure
and
function
intestinal
microbial
community,
it
connects
mother
microbiota.
Human
oligosaccharides
(HMOs)
are
critical
component
in
breast
milk.
HMOs
can
reach
baby's
colon
entirely
from
become
fermentable
substrate
for
some
microorganisms.
enhance
mucosal
barrier
affect
host
through
immune
function,
which
has
therapeutic
effect
on
specific
diseases,
such
as
necrotizing
enterocolitis.
In
addition,
changes
microbiota
reflect
maternal
link
between
infants
related
to
Through
breastfeeding,
jointly
bacteria.
Therefore,
positively
influence
establishment
balance
ensure
function.
be
used
supplement
alternative
therapy
diseases.
Language: Английский
Scientific and technical assistance report on the evaluation of human‐identical milk oligosaccharides (HiMOs) as novel foods
EFSA Supporting Publications,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
21(9)
Published: Sept. 1, 2024
Abstract
EFSA
was
asked
by
the
European
Commission
to
provide
scientific
and
technical
assistance
on
evaluation
of
human‐identical
milk
oligosaccharides
(HiMOs)
as
novel
foods
(NFs).
In
recent
years,
number
authorisations
HiMOs
NFs
has
markedly
increased,
which
may
lead
situations
multiple
concurrent
uses.
Since
safety
assessment
is
based
comparison
with
‘natural’
intake
human
(HMOs),
i.e.
HMO
from
in
exclusively
breastfed
infants,
a
scoping
literature
review
outsourced
update
database
mean
concentrations
single
total
HMOs
milk,
relevant
intakes
were
thus
updated.
It
noted
that
infants
up
16
weeks
age
fed
infant
formula,
when
adding
all
assessed
at
their
highest
maximum
use
levels
across
production
methods,
resulting
daily
sum
are
within
natural
range.
These
also
estimated
(DietEx)
for
most
exposed
population
groups
(i.e.,
young
children)
considering
those
food
categories
contribution
overall
HiMO
follow‐on
formulae,
ready‐to‐eat
meals,
yoghurt
cow
milk).
The
P95
unlikely
be
higher
than
intakes.
However,
any
possible
would
not
necessarily
imply
concern
since
such
estimates
represent
an
upper
end
average
can
concluded
currently
there
no
concerns
authorised
or
combined
Nonetheless,
consideration
increased
interest
NFs,
simplified
but
realistic
approach
proposed
case
new
extensions
already
HiMOs.
Language: Английский
Safety of 2′‐fucosyllactose (2’‐FL) produced by a derivative strain (Escherichia coli SGR5) of E. coli W (ATCC 9637) as a Novel Food pursuant to Regulation (EU) 2015/2283
Dominique Turck,
No information about this author
Torsten Bohn,
No information about this author
Jacqueline Castenmiller
No information about this author
et al.
EFSA Journal,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
21(11)
Published: Nov. 1, 2023
Following
a
request
from
the
European
Commission,
EFSA
Panel
on
Nutrition,
Novel
Foods
and
Food
Allergens
(NDA)
was
asked
to
deliver
an
opinion
2'-fucosyllactose
(2'-FL)
as
novel
food
(NF)
pursuant
Regulation
(EU)
2015/2283.
The
NF
is
mainly
composed
of
human-identical
milk
oligosaccharide
(HiMO)
2'-FL,
but
it
also
contains
d-lactose,
l-fucose,
fucosylgalactose,
difucosyllactose,
d-glucose
d-galactose,
small
fraction
other
related
saccharides.
produced
by
fermentation
genetically
modified
strain
(
Language: Английский
Safety of lacto‐N‐fucopentaose I/2’‐fucosyllactose (LNFP‐I/2’‐FL) mixture as a novel food pursuant to Regulation (EU) 2015/2283
Dominique Turck,
No information about this author
Torsten Bohn,
No information about this author
Jacqueline Castenmiller
No information about this author
et al.
EFSA Journal,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
21(12)
Published: Dec. 1, 2023
Following
a
request
from
the
European
Commission,
EFSA
Panel
on
Nutrition,
Novel
Foods
and
Food
Allergens
(NDA)
was
asked
to
deliver
an
opinion
lacto-N-fucopentaose
I
(LNFP-I)/2'-fucosyllactose
(2'-FL)
mixture
as
novel
food
(NF)
pursuant
Regulation
(EU)
2015/2283.
The
NF
is
mainly
composed
of
human-identical
milk
oligosaccharides
(HiMO)
LNFP-I
2'-FL,
but
it
also
contains
d-lactose,
lacto-N-tetraose,
difucosyllactose,
3-fucosyllactose,
fructose
isomer,
2'-fucosyl-d-lactulose,
l-fucose
2'-fucosyl-d-lactitol,
small
fraction
other
related
saccharides.
produced
by
fermentation
genetically
modified
strain
(Escherichia
coli
K-12
DH1
MDO
MP2173b)
E.
(DSM
4235).
information
provided
identity,
manufacturing
process,
composition
specifications
does
not
raise
safety
concerns.
applicant
intends
add
in
variety
foods,
including
infant
formula
(IF)
follow-on
formula,
foods
for
infants
toddlers,
special
medical
purposes
supplements
(FS).
target
population
general
population.
anticipated
daily
intake
use
IF
similar
estimated
natural
mean
highest
breastfed
infants.
Overall,
ingredient
at
maximum
proposed
levels
unlikely
exceed
level
body
weight
basis.
basis
expected
be
safe
groups.
2'-FL
generally
rather
low.
FS
intended
if
with
added
components
or
human
(for
young
children)
are
consumed
same
day.
concludes
that
NF,
under
conditions
use.
Language: Английский
Safety Assessment of 2’-Fucosyllactose (2’-FL) as a Novel Food for Use in Food and Food Supplements (RP1476)
Food Standards Agency,
No information about this author
Food Standards Scotland
No information about this author
FSA research and evidence.,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Aug. 1, 2024
The
Food
Standards
Agency
(FSA)
and
Scotland
(FSS)
received
an
application
from
Kyowa
Hakko
Bio
Company
Ltd,
Japan
(“the
applicant”)
for
the
authorisation
of
2’-fucosyllactose
(2’-FL)
as
a
novel
food
in
March
2022.
is
intended
to
be
used
source
human
identical
milk
oligosaccharide,
2’-FL,
manufactured
by
microbial
fermentation
using
genetically
modified
strain
Escherichia
coli
W,
then
refined
yield
purified
powder.
This
new
seeking
use
within
following
categories:
dairy
products
analogues,
bakery
wares,
table-top
sweeteners,
foods
special
groups,
beverages,
supplements.
supplements
are
not
if
other
with
added
2’-FL
or
breast
consumed
same
day.
uses
levels
those
that
have
already
been
authorised
produced
strains
E.
BL21
(DE3),
K-12
DH1,
Corynebacterium
glutamicum
ATCC
13032.
However,
this
also
supplement
infants,
which
currently
authorised.
To
support
FSA
FSS
their
evaluation
application,
Advisory
Committee
on
Novel
Foods
Processes
(ACNFP)
were
asked
review
safety
dossier
supplementary
information
provided
applicant.
views
taken
into
account
who
concluded
applicant
had
sufficient
assure
food,
2-FL,
was
safe
under
proposed
conditions
use.
anticipated
intake
considered
nutritionally
disadvantageous.
assessment
represents
opinion
FSS.
Language: Английский