International Medical Science Research Journal,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
4(5), P. 558 - 578
Published: May 5, 2024
Predicting
and
preventing
HIV
outbreaks
in
Sub-Saharan
Africa,
a
region
disproportionately
affected
by
the
epidemic
remains
significant
challenge.
This
review
explores
effectiveness
challenges
of
using
machine
learning
(ML)
for
forecasting
spread
high-risk
areas.
ML
models
have
shown
promise
identifying
patterns
trends
data,
enabling
more
accurate
predictions
targeted
interventions.
insights
into
outbreak
leverage
various
data
sources,
including
demographic,
epidemiological,
behavioural
data.
By
analysing
these
algorithms
can
identify
populations
geographical
areas
susceptible
to
transmission.
information
is
crucial
public
health
authorities
allocate
resources
efficiently
implement
preventive
measures
effectively.
Despite
potential
benefits,
several
exist
predictions.
These
include
quality
issues,
such
as
incomplete
or
inaccurate
which
affect
reliability
Additionally,
complexity
transmission
dynamics
need
real-time
pose
models.
To
address
challenges,
researchers
practitioners
are
exploring
innovative
approaches,
integrating
multiple
sources
advanced
techniques.
Collaborations
between
researchers,
officials,
technology
experts
also
developing
robust
In
conclusion,
while
offers
valuable
addressing
model
essential
its
effective
use.
overcoming
has
significantly
improve
prevention
efforts
ultimately
reduce
burden
region.
Keywords:
Machine
Learning,
AI,
Outbreaks:
Predictions,
Insights.
World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
21(1), P. 1422 - 1439
Published: Jan. 19, 2024
This
scholarly
exploration
delves
into
the
pivotal
role
of
geo-data
analytics
in
shaping
U.S.
energy
policy
and
business
investment
strategies.
Set
against
backdrop
an
evolving
landscape,
study
aims
to
elucidate
how
geo-data,
as
a
critical
modern
asset,
influences
directs
dynamics
policy-making
decisions.
The
scope
paper
encompasses
comprehensive
analysis
integration
implications
sector
dynamics,
highlighting
its
significance
formulation,
resource
management,
transition
towards
sustainable
practices.
Employing
qualitative
methodology,
synthesizes
insights
from
range
peer-reviewed
literature,
case
studies,
analyses.
approach
facilitates
deep
understanding
multifaceted
influence
analytics,
optimizing
systems
projecting
future
demands
informing
decisions
global
market
trends.
findings
reveal
that
significantly
impacts
formulation
decisions,
offering
predictive
insights,
tailoring
local
goals,
strategizing
for
However,
challenges
such
data
accuracy,
complexities,
need
advanced
analytical
tools
are
also
highlighted.
Conclusively,
underscores
indispensable
navigating
complex
sector.
Recommendations
emphasize
enhancing
accessibility,
tools.
advocates
participatory
ensuring
geo-data-driven
policies
inclusive,
effective,
aligned
with
goals.
research
serves
valuable
policymakers,
industry
stakeholders,
academics,
underlining
transformative
potential
steering
efficiency,
sustainability,
resilience.
International Medical Science Research Journal,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
4(3), P. 259 - 265
Published: March 17, 2024
This
paper
examines
the
pivotal
role
of
regulatory
authorities
in
governing
and
overseeing
production,
distribution,
consumption
herbal
medicines,
with
a
specific
focus
on
National
Agency
for
Food
Drug
Administration
Control
(NAFDAC)
Nigeria.
Through
an
extensive
literature
review
analysis
frameworks,
this
study
elucidates
challenges
opportunities
associated
regulating
medicines
within
rapidly
evolving
healthcare
landscape.
It
investigates
NAFDAC's
mandate,
processes,
enforcement
mechanisms
ensuring
safety,
efficacy,
quality
products.
Additionally,
explores
case
studies
interventions
implemented
by
NAFDAC
to
address
issues
such
as
adulteration,
contamination,
mislabeling
medicines.
By
critically
assessing
performance
provides
valuable
insights
into
complexities
medicine
regulation
underscores
importance
robust
oversight
safeguarding
public
health
promoting
rational
use.
Keywords:
Herbal,
Medicine,
Regulatory,
Authority,
NAFDAC,
Magna Scientia Advanced Research and Reviews,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
10(1), P. 286 - 293
Published: Feb. 17, 2024
This
comprehensive
review
explores
the
intricate
relationship
between
water
and
energy
in
contexts
of
Africa
United
States,
shedding
light
on
evolving
policies
practices
that
shape
Water-Energy
Nexus
(WEN).
As
demand
for
both
intensifies
globally,
understanding
interdependencies
synergies
these
critical
resources
becomes
imperative
sustainable
development.
In
Africa,
WEN
presents
a
unique
set
challenges
opportunities.
The
region
grapples
with
scarcity,
unreliable
access,
impacts
climate
change.
assesses
diverse
policy
frameworks
implemented
across
African
nations
to
address
WEN,
examining
their
effectiveness
identifying
gaps
improvement.
Furthermore,
it
highlights
innovative
successful
interventions
have
emerged
within
context,
contributing
valuable
insights
management.
Contrastingly,
its
matured
infrastructure
advanced
technologies,
navigates
complexities
different
dynamics.
delves
into
multifaceted
landscape
U.S.,
analyzing
federal,
state,
local
initiatives
aimed
at
optimizing
interplay
resources.
Lessons
learned
from
American
experience
offer
benchmarks
other
regions
striving
enhance
resource
efficiency,
resilience,
environmental
sustainability.
Key
themes
addressed
this
include
integrated
planning,
technological
innovations,
regulatory
frameworks,
community
engagement.
synthesis
experiences
USA
provides
nuanced
global
associated
offers
foundation
future
research
Ultimately,
underscores
importance
holistic
approaches
transcend
geographical
boundaries,
encouraging
collaborative
efforts
pressing
issues
intersection
energy.
International Journal of Science and Research Archive,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
11(2), P. 207 - 211
Published: March 9, 2024
This
paper
examines
the
pivotal
role
of
regulatory
authorities
in
governing
and
overseeing
production,
distribution,
consumption
herbal
medicines,
with
a
specific
focus
on
National
Agency
for
Food
Drug
Administration
Control
(NAFDAC)
Nigeria.
Through
an
extensive
literature
review
analysis
frameworks,
this
study
elucidates
challenges
opportunities
associated
regulating
medicines
within
rapidly
evolving
healthcare
landscape.
It
investigates
NAFDAC's
mandate,
processes,
enforcement
mechanisms
ensuring
safety,
efficacy,
quality
products.
Additionally,
explores
case
studies
interventions
implemented
by
NAFDAC
to
address
issues
such
as
adulteration,
contamination,
mislabeling
medicines.
By
critically
assessing
performance
provides
valuable
insights
into
complexities
medicine
regulation
underscores
importance
robust
oversight
safeguarding
public
health
promoting
rational
use.
Finance & Accounting Research Journal,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
6(2), P. 146 - 158
Published: Feb. 14, 2024
The
Review
explores
the
intricate
landscape
of
ethical
challenges
in
accounting
through
a
comprehensive
review
case
studies
originating
from
both
United
States
and
Africa.
This
analysis
delves
into
dimensions
practices,
shedding
light
on
common
themes
divergences
across
these
distinct
regions.
In
States,
scrutinizes
that
exemplify
dilemmas
encountered
by
accountants
sophisticated
regulatory
environment.
Issues
such
as
earnings
management,
financial
fraud,
conflicts
interest
are
explored
within
context
markets
stringent
oversight.
examination
cases
provides
insights
complexities
considerations
faced
professionals
U.S.
Turning
to
Africa,
investigates
diverse
set
illuminate
unique
prevailing
region.
African
introduces
cultural,
economic,
institutional
factors
contribute
intricacies
decision-making
accounting.
corruption,
inadequate
frameworks,
impact
socio-economic
reporting
dissected
uncover
nuances
settings.
Throughout
Review,
threads
distinctive
emerge,
highlighting
global
relevance
practices.
underscores
importance
context-specific
understanding,
acknowledging
shaped
interplay
factors.
encourages
nuanced
issues,
emphasizing
need
for
holistic
approach
considers
regional
peculiarities
while
promoting
universally
applicable
standards
field
As
economy
becomes
increasingly
interconnected,
recognizing
addressing
landscapes
is
crucial
fostering
integrity,
transparency,
accountability
practices.
Keywords:
Ethical,
Challenges,
Accounting,
Finance.
Computer Science & IT Research Journal,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
5(4), P. 741 - 756
Published: April 10, 2024
This
comprehensive
review
delves
into
the
transformative
impact
of
artificial
intelligence
(AI)
on
drone
technology,
examining
its
pivotal
role
in
revolutionizing
various
applications.
As
drones
continue
to
evolve
from
recreational
gadgets
indispensable
tools
across
industries,
integration
AI
enhances
their
capabilities,
enabling
advanced
functionalities
and
expanding
potential
use
cases.
The
convergence
technology
has
given
rise
a
myriad
applications,
transforming
industries
ranging
agriculture
surveillance.
Machine
learning
algorithms
empower
with
autonomous
navigation
allowing
them
navigate
complex
environments
adapt
dynamic
scenarios.
Computer
vision
technologies
enable
perceive
analyze
visual
information,
facilitating
tasks
such
as
object
recognition,
tracking,
environmental
monitoring.
These
advancements
significantly
contribute
enhanced
aerial
surveying,
precision
agriculture,
disaster
response
efforts.
In
realm
AI-equipped
aid
crop
monitoring,
disease
detection,
yield
estimation,
optimizing
resource
allocation
boosting
agricultural
productivity.
Drones
AI-driven
capabilities
are
increasingly
employed
wildlife
conservation,
response,
providing
real-time
data
for
efficient
decision-making.
Recent
trends
AI-infused
highlight
evolution.
Edge
computing
solutions
process
locally,
reducing
latency
enhancing
responsiveness.
Reinforcement
learn
experiences,
adapting
performance
over
time.
Swarm
intelligence,
an
emerging
field
leverages
coordinated
synchronized
actions
among
multiple
drones,
collaborative
tasks.
conclusion,
this
sheds
light
synergy
between
unlocked
new
possibilities
response.
continues
advance,
promises
redefine
future
introducing
unprecedented
efficiencies
diverse
sectors.
Keywords:
Role,
AI,
Drone,
Applications,
Technology.
International Journal of Science and Research Archive,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
11(2), P. 130 - 138
Published: March 30, 2023
Ethical
decision-making
within
the
realm
of
Information
Technology
(IT)
governance
is
paramount
importance
due
to
its
far-reaching
implications
on
organizational
integrity,
stakeholder
trust,
and
societal
welfare.
This
review
presents
a
comprehensive
various
models
frameworks
aimed
at
guiding
ethical
processes
IT
contexts.
The
begins
by
elucidating
fundamental
principles
underlying
decision-making,
emphasizing
significance
moral
reasoning,
accountability,
transparency
in
governance.
It
then
proceeds
examine
prominent
frameworks,
categorizing
them
based
their
theoretical
foundations,
applicability,
intended
outcomes.
Firstly,
traditional
normative
theories
such
as
utilitarianism,
deontology,
virtue
ethics
are
discussed
context
application
dilemmas.
These
provide
overarching
which
decision-makers
can
evaluate
actions
policies.
Secondly,
delves
into
contemporary
approaches
specifically
tailored
for
governance,
including
Decision-Making
Framework
(EDMF),
Responsible
Model
(RDM),
Governance
(EGF).
offer
systematic
identifying,
analyzing,
resolving
dilemmas
inherent
considering
factors
privacy,
security,
intellectual
property
rights,
social
responsibility.
Furthermore,
highlights
integrating
considerations
existing
COBIT
(Control
Objectives
Related
Technologies)
ITIL
(Information
Infrastructure
Library),
ensure
practices.
Lastly,
examines
emerging
trends
utilization
artificial
intelligence
machine
learning
algorithms
decision
support,
incorporation
design
software
development
processes,
role
culture
fostering
behavior
among
professionals.
underscores
critical
need
robust
guide
providing
foundation
organizations
navigate
complex
while
upholding
Computer Science & IT Research Journal,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
5(7), P. 1621 - 1633
Published: July 25, 2024
Data
science
has
emerged
as
a
critical
tool
in
the
oil
and
gas
industry,
revolutionizing
traditional
approaches
to
recovery
while
addressing
environmental
concerns.
This
review
explores
pivotal
role
of
data
enhancing
methods
minimizing
footprints.
The
industry
faces
challenge
maximizing
from
reservoirs
impacts.
offers
transformative
approach
by
leveraging
advanced
analytics,
machine
learning,
big
technologies
optimize
processes.
One
key
area
where
been
instrumental
is
reservoir
characterization.
Advanced
analytics
techniques
enable
integration
diverse
sources,
such
seismic,
well
log,
production
data,
create
detailed
models.
These
models
provide
insights
into
properties,
helping
engineers
design
more
effective
strategies.
also
plays
crucial
monitoring
management.
Real-time
sensors
devices
are
analyzed
using
learning
algorithms
detect
anomalies
operations.
proactive
minimizes
downtime
reduces
risk
incidents.
In
addition
management,
transforming
drilling
completion
Machine
analyze
trajectories,
reduce
time,
improve
wellbore
stability.
leads
efficient
operations
impact
activities.
Furthermore,
driving
innovation
enhanced
(EOR)
techniques.
By
analyzing
simulating
different
EOR
scenarios,
can
identify
most
for
particular
reservoir.
targeted
maximizes
use
chemicals
energy,
thus
reducing
Overall,
optimizing
operations,
As
continues
embrace
digital
transformation,
will
play
an
increasingly
sustainable
practices.
Keywords:
Data,
Oil
Recovery,
Environmental,
Footprints,
Minimizing.
International Journal of Building Pathology and Adaptation,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: May 14, 2025
Purpose
Global
health
crises
reveal
critical
inadequacies
in
healthcare
facilities,
with
poor
infrastructure
maintenance
threatening
patient
safety.
Prior
studies
have
often
overlooked
systemic
disparities
between
developed
and
developing
countries.
This
study
examines
the
literature
on
facility
building
quality,
comparing
It
identifies
key
factors,
gaps
thematic
differences,
providing
insights
for
policy
quality
improvement
environments.
Design/methodology/approach
A
scoping
review
using
PRISMA
framework
analysed
from
2010
to
2020
sourced
Scopus,
ProQuest,
Web
of
Science,
Springer,
Emerald
Insight
Taylor
&
Francis.
Inclusion
criteria
focused
user
satisfaction,
practices
strategies
facilities
across
diverse
contexts.
Findings
The
highlights
Developed
countries
focus
advanced
frameworks
such
as
Lean
Six
Sigma
(L6S)
sustainability
models.
In
contrast,
prioritise
funding,
satisfaction.
Key
include
limited
research
proactive
policies
resource-constrained
settings.
Research
limitations/implications
Limitations
reliance
secondary
data
exclusion
grey
literature.
Methodological
variations
among
complicate
uniform
conclusions.
Future
should
emphasize
longitudinal
real-time
collection
address
evolving
trends.
Originality/value
synthesises
emphasizing
methodological
gaps.
provides
a
basis
future
research,
development
management
regions.