Spontaneous Coronary Artery Dissection: A Narrative Review of Epidemiology and Public Health Implications DOI Creative Commons

P. Pender,

M. Zaheen,

Quan Dang

et al.

Medicina, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 61(4), P. 650 - 650

Published: April 1, 2025

Spontaneous coronary artery dissection (SCAD) is an uncommon but significant cause of acute syndrome (ACS), predominantly affecting younger women without traditional cardiovascular risk factors. SCAD defined as a non-atherosclerotic, non-traumatic the artery, leading to formation intramural haematoma or intimal tear causing obstruction blood flow and myocardial ischaemia. Unlike atherosclerotic disease, has unique pathophysiological mechanisms. thought arise secondary bleed and/or within arterial wall, linked hormonal influences with potential triggers physical emotional stress predisposition such underlying connective tissue disorder. Despite being increasingly recognised, remains underdiagnosed, knowledge regarding epidemiology limited. In addition, impact extends beyond immediate cardiac event, encompassing psychological distress, need for rehabilitation, long-term surveillance. This implications not just patient also their family healthcare system. narrative review summarises current epidemiology, including affected population, its associated factors, impact. By identifying gaps in knowledge, this aims encourage targeted research, public awareness, policy initiatives improve outcomes individuals by SCAD.

Language: Английский

Spontaneous Coronary Artery Dissection: A Narrative Review of Epidemiology and Public Health Implications DOI Creative Commons

P. Pender,

M. Zaheen,

Quan Dang

et al.

Medicina, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 61(4), P. 650 - 650

Published: April 1, 2025

Spontaneous coronary artery dissection (SCAD) is an uncommon but significant cause of acute syndrome (ACS), predominantly affecting younger women without traditional cardiovascular risk factors. SCAD defined as a non-atherosclerotic, non-traumatic the artery, leading to formation intramural haematoma or intimal tear causing obstruction blood flow and myocardial ischaemia. Unlike atherosclerotic disease, has unique pathophysiological mechanisms. thought arise secondary bleed and/or within arterial wall, linked hormonal influences with potential triggers physical emotional stress predisposition such underlying connective tissue disorder. Despite being increasingly recognised, remains underdiagnosed, knowledge regarding epidemiology limited. In addition, impact extends beyond immediate cardiac event, encompassing psychological distress, need for rehabilitation, long-term surveillance. This implications not just patient also their family healthcare system. narrative review summarises current epidemiology, including affected population, its associated factors, impact. By identifying gaps in knowledge, this aims encourage targeted research, public awareness, policy initiatives improve outcomes individuals by SCAD.

Language: Английский

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